participant/participate

来源于拉丁语 capere意为 to take,to seize。变形为 ceit,cip,cup。同义词根有来自拉丁语的prehend/prehens,pris,empt/em,rap/rav,sum/sumpt,lab/lep 等。其中 cap(cip)还有head 的含义。

—— 出处金正基《英语词根词典》

词根cap来源于拉丁语capere ,可以追溯到原始印欧语根*kap-,表示“take,hold,seize（取，抓住）”。我们熟知的单词have同出此源，h-c互换，p-v互换，其构词智慧可理解为“只有抓住了，才能称得上是拥有”。单词capable 由cap 加上形容词后缀-able构成，表示“能够取得的，能够抓住的”，所以表示“有能力的，能干的”。根据元音弱化规律，cap衍生出了ceive 这个词根。为了衔接后面的成分，cap加上字母t,演变成了capt/cept。capture （捕获）和captivate（迷惑）同源，所谓“迷惑”，也就是你的心被他或她“捉住”。单词concept 表示‘概念、观念’，（大家熟知的《新概念英语》就是New Concept English）前缀con-表示全部，cept是抓，这里引申为接受，概念就是大家都接受的东西。名词conception还有怀孕的含义，把**和卵子“抓”到一起来，不就怀孕了吗？电影Inception （《盗梦空间》）这个单词体现出来的核心概念就是“进到别人的梦境里去获取（拿）大脑里面的信息”，再深层次就是“进入梦境里面植入构想”前缀in-表示“里面”,cept-表示“拿”，-tion是名词后缀。单词incetion还有“开始”的含义，就是“拿在手里，开始着手做”的意思。

来源于拉丁语 capere/capax 拿 / 容纳，它的同源异形词根有四个：-capt- / -cept- / -ceive- / -cip-，它们的拼法之所以不同是由于历史原因造成的。像ceiv- 的拼法是由拉丁语到法语，再由法语到英语的。所以，当你看到由-ceiv- 构成的词汇时，可以试试它与 -cap- 的联系。如：captive 俘虏、capture 捕获 / 战利品、deception 阴谋 / 诡计、deceptive 虚伪的 / 欺骗的、conceive 想象 / 设想、perceive 了解 / 觉察、incipient 初期的 / 刚开始的、incipience 初期 / 早期；②来源于词根 -cap- 头 / 首的变体，含义为它的引申义。

【引申】取/拿/抓住/握住/容纳/接收

【属性】母义：-cap- = hold/ catch/ take/ seize/ receive 拿 / 抓 / 取 / 握住 / 接收

【其他】① -capt- / -cep(t)- / -ceiv(e)- / -cip- / -cup- 为 -cap- 的变体，有同形异义词根：-cap- 头；②有异形同义词根：-cep- / -cept- / -ceiv- / -cip- / -em- / -mpt- / -sum- / -decho- / -deco- 拿 / 拿出，后两者是它相应的希腊语词根，如：decorate 装饰

同源词：

1.  concepte （con抓住全部思想的精华，你就会有自己的思想体系，进而形成一种观念，即观念）

n.概念，观念

Dr.Jameson's theory about personality is not a new concept. 詹姆森博士有关人格的理论不是一种新概念。

conception n. 概念，观念

2.  inception （带到里面去 in(=in,on) + cept(=take)）

n.开始，起初，发端 （着手；启程）

inceptive adj. 开始的，起初的 n.表始动词

At its inception,our company had just 2 employees. 在创立初期，我们公司只有两名员工。

3.  intercept  （在中间抓住、夺取 inter(=between) + cept(=take)）(inter 在…中间+cept 拿住→拦截)（在你回家途中抓住你，即拦截 / 阻止）

vt. 拦截

interception n.拦截

interceptor n.拦截者；拦截机

Could you please intercept Ms. Barnes on her way out and give her this message? 你能拦住巴恩斯女士告诉她这个消息吗？

inception n. 开始，开端

4.  perceive （能过某种事情抓住或理解 per(=through) + ceiv(=take)）

vt. 察觉，感知；认识到；理解

perception n.察觉，感知

perceptible adj.可感觉到的

perceptive adj.感知的；敏锐的

perceptibly adv. 可察觉地，可感觉地 cf.imperceptibly adv. 察觉不到地，细微地

Studies show that two witnesses can perceive the same event quite differently. 研究表明，两名证人对同一事件的理解可能有很大的不同。

5.  precept （事先抓住 pre(=before) + cept(=take)）

n.训诫；戒律 （拿到众人之前的东西）

preceptor n.教师，训诫者

One of the main precepts of the Boy Scouts is to be " morally straight and clean" 。童子军的要训诫之一是“品德端正纯洁”。

6.  susceptible （容易被捕捉的 sus

adj.易受影响的，易动感情的；敏感的；允许的；可以...的 （被放到 ～ 之下 --蒙受）

susceptibility n.多情，善感；敏感

susceptive adj. 能感受到的，容许的

Dong't bother flirting with me . I'm not susceptible to your dubious charms. 不要向我卖弄风情，我对你的风情不感冒。

7.  capacious  （收容很多人的cap (=take)）

adj.容积大的，宽敞的，广阔的

capacity n. 容量，才能；资格；接受能力 (cap+acity→拿住的能力→容量;才能)（把你头部有用的部分都抓出来，这样你的才能才有可能，全部发挥出来，即才能）

8.  caption （抓住或采用 capt(=takek)）(cap+抓+ion 抓住主要内容→标题)

n.（杂志等报道的）标题，题目；附在照片、插图上的说明文字；（电影的）字幕

vt. 为...添加标题

The caption under the picture was wrong. The editor made a mistake. 那张图下面的说明文字不对，编辑弄错了。

capacious adj. 宽阔的;容积大的

9.  recipient （作为酬谢收下 re(=back) + cip

n.接受者，受领者

adj.接受的，受领的

The award recipient was so nervous he tripped and fell of the stage! 那个获奖者太紧张了，以至于绊倒摔下了舞台！

10.  receptive （很好地接受、理解的 re(=intensive) + cept(=take)）

adj.易于接受的；接受的

receive v.接受；接待

reception n.接受；接待；欢迎会

receptionist n.招待员

received adj.被认可的，被认为标准的

The mechanics union officials seem to be receptive to the new offer. 技工工会的干部似乎接受了新提议。

11.  accept  （ac- (=to) 去（去抓住一切机会接近他，他真的很亲切，即接收 / 认可））

v. 接受；答应；认可；[商]承兑（汇票） *ac

accept an invitation 接受邀请

12.  acceptable

adj.可接受的；令人满意的 *ac

acceptability n.可接受 (accept+ability→接受能力)

acceptable present 令人满意的礼物

13.  acceptance

n.接受；承认；承兑，认付；承兑汇票 *ac

acceptance speech 美总统候选人接受提名时所作的演讲

acceptance payable 应付承兑汇票

acceptance receivable 应收承兑汇票

14.  accepted

adj.公认的 *ac

15.  conceive

v.抱有（想法等）；构想，构思，想像；认为；怀孕 *con

16.  conceivable

adj.可想到的，可想象的 *con

conceivably adv. 想得到地

17.  conception

n.想法，构想；概念；怀孕

conceptual adj.概念上的

conception cotrol 避孕

18.  conceit

n.自豪;自大，自负，自满；奇想，幻想

conceited adj.骄傲自满的，自以为是的 *con

19.  contraception

n.避孕（法）*contra (=against)

contraceptive n.避孕工具，避孕药 adj.避孕（用）的 *contra (=against)

contraceptive pills/devices 避孕药/避孕用具

20.  deceive

v.欺骗，行骗 *de(=away)

deceiver n.骗子

deceivingly adv. 欺骗地

21.  deception

n.欺骗，行骗；受骗；诈术，诡计 *de(=away)

gross deception 大骗局

deceptive adj.欺骗的；虚伪的；迷惑（人）的 (de(=away) 坏+cept+ive→拿坏的东西来→欺骗性的)

22.  deceit

n.欺骗，欺诈；谎言，欺诈手段 *de(=away)

23.  deceitful

adj.骗人的，欺诈的

deceitfully adv. 欺骗地，骗人地

deceitful behavior 欺诈的行为

24.  except  (ex 出→cept→拿出)

v.把...除外 prep. 除...之外 *ex(=out)

excepting prep. 除...之外

present company excepted 不计这里的几个人

25.  exception

n.除外；例外；例外的人（或事物）；异议 *ex(=out)

26.  exceptional

adj.例外的；特别的，特殊的 *ex(=out)

exceptionally adv. 例外地；特别地

exceptionable adj.可反对的，可提出异议的

exceptional child 特殊/异常儿童（因智力低下、身心障碍等需要接受特殊教育的儿童）

27.  receptacle  (re 再+cept+acle 东西→拿东西的东西→容器)

n.容器

28.  capable

adj. 有能力的，有才能的，（人）有能力做...的

29.  capability

n.能力；（pl.）潜能

nuclear capability 核能力

30.  captivate

v.（使）迷惑

31.  captive

adj.（人、兽）被俘；受监禁的

captive audience 受制听众（指心理上被动接受广告等宣传的人）

32.  captivity

n.被俘；囚禁

in captivity 被俘；被囚禁

33.  captor

n.捕捉者，捕获者

34.  capture  (capt+ure→抓住毛病→挑剔的)（抓住了敌人，且获得了很多战利品，即捕获 / 战利品 / 俘获）

v.捕获，俘虏；夺取；获得（奖项），赢得 n.捕获，俘虏；捕获物

capture of a thief 捕获小偷

35.  incapacitate  (in 无+capacit 能力+ate→无能力)

v. 使无能力，使不能 *in(=not)

36.  incapable

adj.不能的；无能的；不能正常行动的 *in(=not)

incapability n.无能

drunk and incapable 醉得不能动的

37.  recapture

v.夺回 *re(=back)

38.  anticipate  (ant

v.预料;预期

anticipatory adj.预期的，预先的

anticipation n.预期；预料；预料的事物 *ant

39.  incipient  (in+cipi 抓+ent→开始抓→开始的)

adj.开始的;初期的

incipient decay of the teeth 早期龋齿

40.  participate

v.参加，参与 *part(=part) （取得一部分）

participation n.参加，参与

participant adj.参加者，参与者

participatory adj.参与的

participatory democracy 分享民主制

41.  participle

n.[语]分词 *part(=part)（同时进行两件工作）

participial adj.分词的

42.  principal  (prin(=first) 主要的+cip + -al)

adj.主要的，首要的，最重要的 n.校长，（组织的）负责人；（经济人或代理人所代表的）委托人，本人；主要屋架；本金，资本；主犯 *prin(=first)

principally adv. 主要地

principal and accessory 主犯与从犯

43.  principle

n.原理，原则；信条，主义 *prin(=first)

moral principles 道义

low /high pricipled woman 品格低下的/高尚的女人

44.  prince

n.（小国的）君主，诸侯；王子；...公；巨着；名家 *prin(=first) ,ce

princedom 小国君主的地位或领地

precess n.王妃；公主

ON PRINCE 马基雅维利的《君主论》

the Crown Prince/the Price lmperial 王储/太子

teh Prince of Wales 威尔士王储

45.  princely

adj.王子般的；高贵的；慷慨的；豪华的；庄严的 *prin(=first),ce

princely gift 丰厚的礼物

princely mansion 豪华住宅

46.  principality

n. 公国；侯国；封邑；（the P～）威尔士的别称

47.  recipe

n.烹饪法；（药剂等的）处方（符号R）；诀窍 *re(=again,intensive)

48.  occupy  (oc 再次+cupy 抓→抓住地盘→占领)

v. 占领，占据;使用,占用（时间、场所）；使（某人）从事；担任（职务）*oc

" Occupid" （使用中（挂在厕所、浴室等们上加以提示）

49.  occupation

n.职业；居住；占有，占领 *oc

army of occupation 占领军

occupational adj.职业的 *oc

occupational experience 工作经验、工作经历

50.  occupant

n.（职位的）占有者，（房屋等的）现居住者 *oc

occupancy n.（房屋、土地等的）占有；战用期

51.  occupler

n.占有者；（土地或房屋的临时的）占有者 *oc

52.  preoccupy

v.使（某人）全神贯注；抢先占有，抢先占据 *pre(=before),oc

53.  preoccupled

adj.全神贯注的；热衷的；抢先占有的 *pre(=before),oc

preoccupied by family troubles 一心只挂念家中麻烦的

preoccupied with thoughts of the coming holidays 一心只想着即将到来的假期的

54.  preoccupation

n.全神贯注，专注；偏见；关注的事物；抢先占有   *pre(=before),oc

her greatest preoccupation 她最关注的事

55.  recuperate

v.恢复（健康）；挽回（损失等） *re(=backe)

recuperation n.恢复；挽回

recuperative adj.恢复的；有恢复力的

56.  receive  (re 再+ceive 抓→全部→发觉)

v.接受;收到;理解；欢迎；收容（拿到自己这一方）

receivable adj.可接受的

receiver n.收受人；收报机；受话器

57.  emancipate  (e 出+man 手+cip+ate 提前抓住→预料)

v.解放；解除；使脱离（把手中的东西拿出来）《e- = ex-(=out) + man = manus(=hand) + cipate(=to take)》

emancipation n.解放

58.  receipt

n. 收据

anticipate有词根吗? 如果有是什么?

anticipate有词根,cipate,你看一下这两个词就知道了：

anticipate 行动在...之前/在...之前先做

participate 参与，参加/与...一起做

有哪些英语单词中含有part这个词根 如departure

apart ad. 撇开；分开、分离；相距、相隔；

apart from 除去

apartment n.公寓

partial a.部分的、不完全的；偏袒的、不公平的

participant n.参加者、参与者

participate v.参与、参加；分享、分担

particle n.粒子、微粒；小品词、虚词

particular a.特殊的、特别的

parted a.分开的；分离的；已故的

partialize vt.使有偏见；使偏向一方

partly adv.部分地；在一定程度上

高中英语单词常见的词根总结

ag，act 做，驱动 agent代理人 active活动的，积极的

agr 农田 agriculture农业 agrarian田地的

am 爱，亲爱 amicable友善的 amiable和蔼可亲的

anim 心灵，精神，生命 animal动物 animate有生命的

ann，enn 年 annual一年的 centennial一世纪的

astro 星 astronomy天文学 astronaut宇宙航行员

audi 听 audience听众 audible听得见的

bell 战争 rebellion反叛，反抗 bellicose好战的

bio 生命，生物 biology生物学 antibiotic抗生的，抗生素

brev 短 brevity 简短 abbreviate缩短，节略

cred 相信 credibility可信 credit信任

cur，cours 跑 ccurrence出现，发生 current流通的

cycl 圆，环 bicycle自行车 cyclone旋风

di 日 diary日记 diarist记日记者

dict 说 predict预言 indicate表示

duc，duct 引导 conduct指导 induce引诱

ed 吃 edible可吃的 edacity贪吃

fact 做，制 factory工厂 manufacture制造，加工

fer 带，拿 transfer转移 ferry渡船

flu 流 fluent流利的 influenza流行性感冒

form 形式，外形 transform改变 formula公式

fract，frag破，折 fraction碎片 fragile易碎的

fus 倾，注，溶化 fusion熔解 effuse泻出

gen 起源 generate使产生 genetic遗传的

geo 地球，土地 geography地理 geology地质学

grad 步，走，级 gradual逐步的 graduate毕业

gram 写，记录 diagram图表 program节目单，方案

graph 写，画，记录 photograph照像 autograph亲笔，手稿

gress 行走 progress进步 retrogress后退

hap 机会，运气，偶发 happen发生 mishap灾祸

hospit 客人 hospital医院 hospitable好客的，殷勤的

insul 岛 peninsula半岛 insulation隔绝，孤立

hydra 水 hydraulic水利的 hydrant消防栓

ject 投，掷，抛 eject射出 project投射

junct 连接，结合 conjunction连接词 adjunct附属物

lect，leg，lig 挑选，采集 lect 选举 selection选举 eligible合格的，合适的

lev 举，升 elevator电梯 lever杠杆

liber 自由 liberate解放 liberalist自由主义的

lingu 语言 linguist语言学家 bilingual两种语言的

liter 文字，字母 literate识字的 literature文学

loc 地方 local当地的 locate使座落于

log 词，语言，讲演 dialogue对话 logic逻辑

loqu 说话 eloquent雄辩的 colloquial口语的，会话的

manu 手 manuscript手稿 manual手的，用手的

medi 中间 medium中等的 mediation居中调解

memor 记忆，记住的 memory记忆 memorial纪念日，纪念物

milit 兵 military军事的 militant战斗性的.

min 少，小 inority少数 diminish减少，减小

mob，mot，mov 移动 mobile活动的 motion运动 immovable不可移动的

mort 死亡 mortal终有一死的 mortician承办殡葬的人

nov 新 novel小说 novelty新奇

numer 数 numeral数字的 numerous为数众多的

oper 工作 operate操作 co?operate合作

opt 视线，光线 optic视力的 optics光学

path 感情，苦楚，疾病 sympathy同情 pathetic可怜的

pel 推，逐，驱 expel驱逐 repel击退，反击，抵抗

pend，pen 悬挂 depend依靠 pendent悬空的

phon 声音 microphone扩音器 telephone**

plen 满，全 plenty充足，大量 plentitude丰富，充足

pon，pos 放置 postpone推迟 position位置

sens，sent 感觉 sensation感觉 sentiment感情

sol 太阳 solar太阳的 parasol阳伞

spec 看 spectacle光景，景象 prospect展望

spir 呼吸，生命 conspire共谋 inspire吸气，鼓舞

tact，tang，tag 接触 intact未接触的 tangible可接触的

tail 切，割 tailor裁缝 retail零售

tain，ten，tin 保持，握，容纳 contain容纳 obtain取得，sustain支持

tect 掩，盖 detect侦察 发觉，detective侦探的

tele 远 telescope望远镜 telegram电报

tend，tens，tent 伸 extend伸开，扩展 extensive广阔的

扩展资料：变名词

(1)-ence，-ance结尾名词：

存在exist-existence

发生occur-occurrence

查阅/参考refer-reference

更喜欢/偏好prefer-preference

不同differ-difference

接受accept-acceptance

出现/外表appear-appearance

履行perform-performance

**resist-resistance

指导guide-guidance

进入enter-entrance

保险insure-insurance

帮助assist-assistance

忍受endure-endurance/tolerate-tolerance

(2)-tion，-sion结尾的名词：

生产produce-production

介绍introduce-introduction

消费consume-consumption

减少reduce-reduction

认为/假设assume-assumption/suppose-supposition

毁灭destroy-destruction

描写describe-deion

打断interrupt-interruption

采纳/收养adopt-adoption

防止prevent-prevention

接收/接待处receive-reception

解决solve-solution

进化evolve-evolution

建议suggest-suggestion

编辑/版本edit-edition

展览exhibit-exhibition

打算/意图intend-intention

认出recognize-recognition

解释/定义define-definition

保护protect-protection

方向/指导direct-direction

指令instruct-instruction

建设construct-construction

注射inject-injection

感染infect-infection

驳斥reject-rejection

反对object-objection/oppose-opposition

连接connect-connection

收集collect-collection

纠正correct-correction

视察inspect-inspection

挨饿starve-starvation

组织organize-organization

文明civilize-civilization

认知realize-realization

考试examine-examination

决定determine-determination

形成form-formation

通知inform-information

想象imagine-imagination

运输transport-transportation

邀请invite-invitation

期待expect-expectation

诱惑tempt-temptation

改编/适应adapt-adaptation

**immigrate-immigration

模仿imitate-imitation

准备prepare-preparation

探索explore-exploration

考虑consider-consideration

宣布declare-declaration

装饰decorate-decoration

激发/灵感inspire-inspiration

放松/休闲relax-relaxation

交流communicate-communication

占用/职业occupy-occupation

满足satisfy-satisfaction

申请、应用apply-application

暗示imply-implication

推荐recommend-recommendation

口译、理解interpret-interpretation

结合combine-combination

操作、手术operate-operation

犹豫hesitate-hesitation

教育educate-education

定位locate-location

指出indicate-indication

参加participate-participation

计算calculate-calculation

欣赏、感激appreciate-appreciation

联想、协会associate-association

分离separate-separation

冬眠hibernate-hibernation

赔偿compensate-compensation

调查investigate-investigation

庆祝celebrate-celebration

祝贺congratulate-congratulation

翻译translate-translation

积累accumulate-accumulation

加速accelerate-acceleration

捐赠donate-donation

解放liberate-liberation

动力motivate-motivation

革新innovate-innovation

集中concentrate-concentration

**、**demonstrate-demonstration

贡献contribute-contribution

分发distribute-distribution

促进promote-promotion

致力devote-devotion/dedicate-dedication

沮丧frustrate-frustration/depress-depression

印象impress-impression

表达express-expression

拥有、财产possess-possession

讨论discuss-discussion

扩大expand-expansion

延伸extend-extension

承认admit-admission

允许permit-permission

排放emit-emission

爆炸explode-explosion

结论conclude-conclusion

决定decide-decision

划分divide-division

迷惑confuse-confusion

(3)–ment结尾的名词：

广告advertise-advertisement

同意agree-agreement

惊奇amaze-amazement

吃惊astonish-astonishment

通告announce-announcement

安排arrange-arrangement

评估assess-asses**ent

发展develop-development

失望disappoint-disappointment

雇佣、就业employ-employment

鼓舞encourage-encouragement

款待、娱乐entertain-entertainment

装备equip-equipment

统治、政府govern-government

改进improve-improvement

投资invest-investment

卷入involve-involvement

管理manage-management

惩罚punish-punishment

要求require-requirement

退休retire-retirement

定居settle-settlement

陈述state-statement

对待、招待、治疗treat-treatment

以…….为基础base-basement

人行道pave-pavement

(4)–ness结尾的名词：

adj.-n.

意识aware-awareness/conscious-consciousness

苦bitter-bitterness

盲目blind-blindness

冷静calm-calmness

聪明clever-cleverness

疯狂crazy-craziness

渴望eager-eagerness

公平fair-fairness

愚蠢foolish-foolishness

适合fit-fitness

幸福、愉快happy-happiness

疾病ill-illness

友好kind-kindness

懒惰lazy-laziness

孤独lonely-loneliness

宁静quiet-quietness

悲伤sad-sadness

严重性serious-seriousness

甜美sweet-sweetness

稳定steady-steadiness

厚度thick-thickness

累tired-tiredness

弱点weak-weakness

冷cold-coldness

紧张nervous-nervousness

思乡homesick-homesickness

粗心careless-carelessness

自私selfish-selfishness

无私selfless-selflessness/unselfish-unselfishness

无助helpless-helplessness

无望hopeless-hopelessness

(5)–age结尾的名词：

婚姻marry-marriage

短缺short-shortage

储存store-storage

包裹pack-package

车厢carry-carriage

通道pass-passage

(6)–th结尾的名词：

温暖warm-warmth

真理true-truth

死亡dead-death

成长grow-growth

(7)–ure结尾的名词：

快乐please-pleasure

离开depart-departure

暴露expose-exposure

压力press-pressure

失败fail-failure

混合mix-mixture

签名sign-signature

(8)–ce结尾的名词：

adj.-n.

缺席absent-absence

出席present-presence

信心confident-confidence

方便convenient-convenience

不同different-difference

勤奋diligent-diligence

远的、距离distant-distance

明显的、证据evident-evidence

优秀excellent-excellence

重要important-importance

独立independent-independence

天真innocent-innocence

智力intelligent-intelligence

公正just-justice

耐心patient-patience

浪漫romantic-romance

沉默silent-silence

暴力violent-violence

词根词缀法记单词（1）

persist    v.坚持，持续

per表示贯穿 ，→一直站着，一直在 坚持，持续

insist    v.坚持

in表示加强

assist    v.帮助

as立在一旁→在一旁站着提供 帮助

consist   v.由....组成

con表示共同，一起站， 共同站在一起，组合起来

resist    v.抵挡，阻挡

re=againsist反对→不站， 阻抗阻挡

exist    v.存在

assistance    n.援助，帮助

assistant    n.助手，助理

consistent    adj.始终如一的，一致的

站在一起成一排，大家都一样，一致的

resistance    n.阻力，电阻，阻挡

exixtence    n.存在，生存

aspect  n.外貌，方面

as表示去→去看， 看外貌

respect    n.方面，尊重  v.尊重

re表示再，再看， 表示尊重

inspect    v.检查，检阅

in往里面看，看内页，→ 检查，检阅

expect    v.期望

ex- 向外看，看看外面的世界→ 表示期待

suspect     n.嫌疑犯  v.怀疑

sus表示向下看，表示不好的， 怀疑，嫌疑

prospect    n.前途，预期

pro表示向前，往前看，看到→ 前途，预期

retrospect    n.回顾，回溯

retro表示向后看→ 回溯

perspective   n.观点，透视图

per表示贯穿，看透了， 表达自己的观点→透视图

spectator    n.观众

spect看+or人，看的人→ 观众

spectacle    n.场面，奇观

acle表示场地， 范围 ，看的范围很广，很大，表示 场面很大，是奇观

spectacular     adj.壮观的，惊人的

speculate     v.推断，猜测

spect看+ate表示动词， 边看变想边猜测，推断

present    adj.出席的，现在的  n.礼物

absent    adj.缺席的，不在的，漫不经心的

present    v.提出，呈现

pre提前知道了，像上面递交自己的意见

consent    v.同意，赞成，答应

con共同答应去感受大自然，大家都表示赞成

resent    v.怨恨，厌恶

re反，不好的东西，怨恨，不去感知

presentation n. 展示，描述

consensus    n.一致，同意

resentment    n.怨恨，愤恨

sense    n.感觉，感受到

sensible    adj.敏感的

sensitive    adj敏感的

sentiment    n.感情

receive    n.接受

deceive    v.欺骗

de脱离，拿走， 被别人骗了 ，拿走了好多钱

perceive    v.察觉，理解，感知

per贯穿，全部拿下，表示全部都懂了， 都理解了

conceive    v.构思，构想，认为，怀孕

con一起抓住，一起 构思 ，抓住新 思想 ，抓住新 概念

accept    v.接受

participate     v.参与

reception    n。接待，接受，感受

deception    n.欺骗

perception    n.理解，感知，洞察力

conception    n.设想，概念，怀孕

关于英语词缀

英语常见词根词缀表

使用说明：下表中黑体字部分为词根和前后缀及其变体；两斜杠之间的斜体字为词根词缀的

含义；其后是例词。变体和原体的含义相同，只是由于元音或辅音的发音关系，

原体发生了变化，产生了变体而已。

例如：在“a-, an- / without, lacking, not / asymmetric, apolitical, anemia”例条中，

a- 和 an- 为前缀，其中 an- 为 a- 的变体；/ without, lacking, not / 为该前缀的含

义；而asymmetric, apolitical和anemia为例词。

前缀:

a-, an- / without, lacking, not / asymmetric, apolitical, asexual, anemia, anarchy

ab-, a-, abs- / from, away from / abduct, abjure, abdication, avert, abstain

ad-, ac-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at- / to, forward / admit, adjure, accord, affliction,

aggregation, annexation, apparition, arraignment, assumption, attendance

ambi- / both / ambidextrous, ambivalent

amphi- / round, about / amphitheater, amphigens

an-, ana- / up; up through, back / anatomy, ****ysis, anachroni**

ante-, anti- / before / antecedent, antebellum, anticipate

anti- / counter, against / antibiotic, antibody, antisocial, antifascist

apo- / away, from / apostasy, apostle

ar-, arch- /chief, principal / archangel, archenemy, architect

be- / to make, to take from / belittle, befriend, betake, bespeak

belli- / war / belligerent, rebellious, bellicose

ben-, bon- / good, well / benefit, benediction, benign, bonus

bi- / two / bicycle, bilateral, bisect, bipolar, bivalence

biblio- / book / bibliography, bibliophile, Bible

by- / aside or apart from the common, secondary / by-product, bypass, byname

cat- / downwards, under, against / catacomb, catechise, catastrophe

circu-, circum- / around / circumnavigation, circumlocution, circumspection, circuit

com-, con-, col-, cor-, co- / together, with / combine, compassion, contract, concentric,

collaborate, correspond, cooperation

contra- / against / contradiction, contraband, contrast

de- / down from, away / decapitate, dehydrate, dehumanize, degrade

demi- / a half or a part of / demi-god, demilune, demiwolf

di-, dia- / through, across / diode, diameter, dialog, dialectics

dif-, dis- / not, the opposite, apart / different, diffuse, disagree, divert, dispel

dys- / badly, with difficulty, hard / dyscrasia, dyslexia, dyspepsia

e- / out / emigrant, egress, emit, elope, ejaculate, eject

ec-, ef-, ex- / an outcome of / effect, effulgence, ecstasy, eccentric, expire

em-, en- / to make / employ, embrace, enable, enrich

em-, en- / in, on, into / encage, enclose, embalm, emphasis, energy

epi- / on, outer, over / epidermis, epicenter, epitaph

equi- / equal / equilateral, equilibrium, equivalent

ex-, exo-, extra- / from, out of, without / export, exodus, exotic, ex-officio, extraordinary

eu- / beautiful, good / eulogize, eugenics, euphemi**

for- / not, against, away / forget, forbid, forgo, forfend

fore- / before, in front of / forehead, foretell, forefather

hemi- / a half / hemisphere, hemistich, hemicrania

hetero- / denoting dissimilarity / heterogeneous, heterodox, heterarchy

homo- / denoting similarity / homogeneous, homonym, homosexual

hydro- / water / hydraulics, hydrometer, hydropathy

hyper- / over, beyond, excessive / hypertension, hypercritical, hypersensitive

hypo- / under, beneath, down / hypothesis, hypothermia, hypocrisy

im-, in-, il-, ir- / in, into, on / imbibe, import, income, input, illustration, irrigation

im-, in-, il-, ir- / not / impossible, immature, inconsiderate, ineffectual, illegal, irresponsible

infra- / under, beneath / infrared, infra-structure, infra-costal

inter- / between / international, interpersonal, interaction, Internet

intra-, intro- / within / intramural, intravenous, Intranet, introduction, introspection

iso- / equality or similarity / isocheimal, isochomatic

kilo- /a thousand/ kilogram, kilowatt, kilometer

magna- /big, great/ magnanimous, magnitude, magnum

macro- / big / macrocomputer, macrocontrol, macroeconomy

mal- / bad, wrong / malnutrition, maltreatment, malapropi**

mega- / of great size / megaphone, megaton, megalopolis, megavolt

meta- / beyond, transcending / metaphor, metaphysics, meta-memory

micro- /**all / microcomputer, microcontrol, microeconomy

milli- /a thousand/ millennium, millimeter, millisecond

mis- / bad, wrong / mistake, misspelling, mispronounce, mislead

mono- / one, alone / monotony, monogamy, monochrome

multi- / many / multiple choice, multilateral, multimedia

neo- / new / neo-Confuciani**, neolithic, neology, neodoxy

neu- / non-partial / neutral, neutron

neuro- / nerve / neurology, neurotic, neurasthemia

non- / not, reversing the sense / nonalignment, non**oker, nonsense

ob-, oc-, of-, o-, op- / in the way of, against / object, obsolete, occasion, offend, omit, oppose

omni- / all / omnivorous, omnibus, omniscient

out- / beyond, exceeding / outbid, outbreak

over- / beyond, excessive / overwork, overawe, overcoat

paleo- / old, anscient / paleoanthropology, paleobiology, paleolithic

pan-, panta- / all, everything / pan-America, pantomime, pandemonium

para- / alike, comparison, unlike / paraphrase, paradox, parody

peri- / around / peripheral, periscope, perimeter

poly- / many / polytechnic, polymer, polyglot

post- / after / postgraduate, posthumous, postwar

pre- / before / prewar, prepare, preposition, preschool

pro-, por-, pur- / forward, forth / progress, proceed, portend, pursue

pseud- / false or spurious / pseudo-science, pseudo-membrane, pseudonym

re-, retro- / back, again / regression, review, retrospect, retrogressive

se- / aside, separating / secede, seduce, sedition, separate

semi- (hemi-) / half, partly / semiconductor, semifinal, semicircle, hemisphere

sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sus-, / under / submit, submarine, succeed, suffix, suggest, support

sustain, subsonic

super- / above, greater, better / supersonic, supermarket, superpower, superiority

syn-, sym- / with, together / sympathy, symmetry, synchronic, synonym

trans- / across / transport, transplant, translation, transcontinental

tri- / three / tricycle, triple, triangle

ultra- / beyond, excessive, extreme / ultrasonic, ultraviolet

un- / not / undecided, unimportant

under- / beneath, lower in rank or degree / underdog, underfeed, undercoat

uni- / one / unite, unification, uniform

up- / upwards / uproot, upcast, upstart

with- / opposition, privation / withdraw, withstand

后缀:

-able, -ible / adj. capable of, fit for / eatable, workable, considerable, sizable

-ac /adj. like, pertaining to / cardiac, maniac

-age, -ance, -ence, -ancy, -ency /n. signifying the state of being / coinage, acceptance,

existence, constancy, consistency

-ate / v. to make / activate, motivate, originate

-cle, -cule / adj. or n. **all, little / particle, sickle, animalcule, miniscule

-dom / n. signifying dominion, office / kingdom, officialdom

-er, -or, -eer / n. one who / worker, writer, professor, engineer

-fy / v. to make / beautify, purify, simplify

-ic, -ical / adj. relating to, having the nature of / historic, economic, biblical, mechanical

-ics /n. study / economics, physics, linguistics

-il, -ile /adj. having the property of / civil, juvenile, puerile, ductile

-i** / n. action or practice, theory or doctrine / mechani**, imperiali**, dogmati**

-ist / n. one who / physicist, communist, cyclist

-ity / n. condition, quality / activity, flexibility, identity, probability, feasibility

-ize / v. to make / modernize, revolutionize, popularize, realize

-logy / n. study, work / geology, psychology, metallurgy

-ment, -mony / n. the state of being / experiment, movement, harmony, hegemony

-ness / n. condition, quality, state of being / carelessness, sadness, illness

-oid / n. like, resembling / asteroid, mongoloid, anthropoid

-ous, -ious, -ose /adj. having the quality of / industrious, dangerous, bellicose

-ship / n. the state or quality of / sport**anship, partnership, friendship

-tion, -ation, -sion /n. condition, the act of / information, reflection, extroversion

-tude, -ty / n. signifying the property / attitude, altitude, radioactivity, tenacity

-ward(s) / signifying direction / eastward, homeward, upward

(常见的拉丁或希腊语词尾):

-us cactus, alumnus, impetus (original plural form: “i”, alumni)

-a alumna, vita, formula (original plural form: “i”, alumni, or “ae”, formulae)

-um datum, curriculum (original plural form: “a”, data, curricula)

-ia, -sis, -tis (medical terms) anoxia, anemia, dyslexia, tuberculosis, hepatitis, meningitis

词根:

-acr- / sharp / acrimonious, acerbity, acidulate

-act-, -ag- / to do / action, reaction, agent,

-aev- / age, era / primeval, coeval, medieval

-agog- / leader / demagogue, pedagogue

-agri-, -agrari- / field / agriculture, agrarian, peregrination

-ali- / another / alias, aliens, inalienable

-ann-, -en- / year / annual, anniversary, centennial, biennial

-anim- / spirit / unanimous, magnanimous, animation

-anthrop- / human / anthropology, misanthrope, philanthropist

-aqua- / water / aquatic sports, aquarium, aquanaut

-arch- / government, chief, leader / monarchy, anarchy, archbishop

-aster-, -astro-, -stellar- / star / asteroid, astronomy, constellation

-audi- / hear / auditor, auditorium, audio-visual lab

-auto- / self / autobiography, automation, automobile, auti**

-belli- / fight, war / bellicose, belligerent, rebellion

-bio- / life / biology, biography, biochemical, antibiotics

-bon-, -ben- / good / bonus, debonair, benefit, benign, benediction

-brev- / short / brief, abbreviate, brevity

-cad-, -cas- / to fall / cadence, decadent, accident

-cap-, -capt-, -cep- / to take / capture, precept, participate

-cap-, -capit- / head, chief / capital, captain, decapitation, per capita income

-carn- / flesh, body / carnivore, incarnation

-ced-, -cess- / go, move, yield / precede, recede, succeed, antecedent, secede, process

-cent- / one hundred / century, centennial, percentage, centigrade, centipede

-centr- / center / central, concentric, centrifugal, concentrate

-chrom- / color / monochrome, trichromatic chromosome

-chron- / time / chronology, anachroni**, synchronic, chronicle

-cid-, cis- / cut / incision, homicide, precision

-cit- / call / excite, incite, recite

-civi- / citizen / civil, civilian, civilization

-clam- / to cry out / clamorous, acclamation, exclaim

-claud-, -claus-, -clos-, -clud- / to close / claustrophobia, enclose, conclude

-cogno- / knowledge, knowing / cognition, recognition, incognito, acognostic

-comp- / to fill / complete, complement, comply

-cord- / heart / accord, cordial, discord

-corp- / body / corpse, corps, incorporation, corporeal

-cred- / to believe / credence, incredulous, incredible

-cur- / to care / curator, sinecure, to cure

-curr-, -curs- / course, to run / excursion, current, precursor, curriculum

-cycle- / cycle / bicycle, tricycle, recycle

-dat- / to give / data, mandate, date

-demo- / people / demography, democracy, demagogue, epidemic

-deb- / to owe / debt, indebtedness, debenture

-derm- / skin / epidermis, pachyderm, dermatology

-di-, -diurn- / daytime / diary, diurnal, journal

-dic- / say, speak / dictation, dictionary, dictator, contradiction

-doc- / to teach / docile, doctrine, document, doctor

-domin- / to rule / dominate, domain, indomitable

-duc- / lead / aqueduct, conductor, education, viaduct

-dynam- / power, strength / dynamite, dynamo, dynamics

-ego- / self / egocentric, egoti**

-erg- / to work / energy, ergatocracy, metallurgy

-err- / to wander, to deviate / error, erratic, errand

-fact-, -fect- / make, do / factory, manufacture, effect, affect

-fall-, -fals- / to deceive / fallacy, infallible, falsification

-fer- / to bring, to bear / ferry, transfer, coniferous, refer

-flect- / bend / inflexible, reflect

-gam- / marriage / monogamy, bigamy, polygamy

-gen- / produce, birth / gene, generator, eugenic, generation

-geo- / earth / geology, geothermal, geometric

-graph-, -gram- / writing / geography, biography, telegram, diagram

-greg- / group, together / gregarious, aggregate, egregious

-helio- / the sun / heliotrope, heliograph, helium

-homo- / of human / homicide, homunculus,

-hydr- / water, of hydrogen / hydraulic, dehydrate, hydrotherapy, hydrocarbon, hydroxide

-it-, -itiner- / journey, road / exit, itinerary, reiterate

-jac-, -jec- / to throw / ejaculate, project, reject

-jur- / to swear / jury, abjure, perjury, jurisdiction

-lab-, -labor- / to work / laboratory, collaborate, laborious

-leg- / law / legislature, legal, legitimate

-leg-, -lect- / to choose / election, select, legible, eligible

-lib- / book / library, libretto, libel

-locu-, -log-, -loq- / to talk / elocution, monologue, soliloquy, eloquent

-luc- / light / elucidate, lucid, translucent

-magn- / big, great / magnum, magnanimous, magnify

-man- / hand / manufacture, manuscript, manicure, emancipation

-mar-, -mer- / sea, ocean / submarine, mermaid, marinology

-mit-, -miss- / send / tran**it, emit, tran**ission, emission, permit, permission

-mon-, -monit- / to warn / admonish, premonition, monitor

-morph- / form, structure / morphology, morpheme, anthropomorphi**

-mort-, -mori- / death / mortal, mortuary, moribund

-nav- / ship / navy, navigation, naval

-onym-, -nom- / name / synonym, pseudonym, nomenclature, nomination, misnomer

-oper- / to work / operation, cooperate, opera

-pac- / peace / pacify, pacifist, Pacific Ocean

-pathy- / feeling / sympathy, antipathy, telepathy, empathy

-pel- / to drive / compel, dispel, repel, propel

-pet-, -petit- / to seek / petition, compete, appetite

-phil- / love / Anglophile, hydrophilic, philosophy, philanthropist

-phob- / hate, fear / claustrophobia, acrophobia, xenophobia

-phon- / sound / telephone, microphone, phonology

-pod-, -ped- / foot / tripod, pedestrian, centripetal

-pon-, -pos- / position / postpone, position, preposition, positive

-polis- / city / metropolis, Indianapolis

-port- / carry / porter, portable, transport, exportation

-pseudo- / false, sham / pseudonym, pseudo-science, pseudology, pseudomorph

-psych- / mind / psychology, psycho****ysis, psywar

-put-, -putat- / to trim, to calculate / amputate, compute, putative, reputation

-que-, -qui- / to ask / question, query, request, inquisitive, prerequisite

-rid-, -ris- / to laugh / ridiculous, risibility, derision

-rog- / to ask / interrogate, prerogative, derogatory

-rupt- / to break / rupture, interrupt, eruption, bankrupt

-sci- / knowledge / science, omniscient, consciousness

-scrib-, -script- / write / scribble, inscribe, description, prescription, manuscript, scripture

-sed-, -sess- / to sit / session, sedentary, president, residence

-sens-, -sent- / to think, to feel / sense, sensitive, sensation, resent, consent

-sequ-, -secut- / follow / sequence, consequence, consecutive

-sol-, -solut- / to loosen / solvent, solution, absolve, dissolute, absolute

-son- / sound / subsonic, consonant, resonant, ultrasonic

-spect- / look at / spectrum, inspection, circumspection, retrospection

-spir- / breathe / spirit, aspiration, respiration

-soph- / wise / philosophy, sophisticate, sophomore

-tang-, -tact- / to touch / tangent, tangible, contact, contingent

-tele- / far / television, telephone, telediagnosis, telex

-temp- / mood / temper, temperament, temptation, contemptuous

-tempor- / time / temporary, contemporary, extemporaneous, temporize

-ten-, -tent- / to hold / tenable, tenacity, content, tenure

-terr- / land, earth / territory, subterranean, extraterrestrial, Mediterranean, inter

-theo-, -the- / god / theology, athei**, theory, panthei**

-therm- / heat / thermos bottle, thermometer, geothermal energy

-urb- / city / urban, suburban, urbane

-urn- / day / diurnal, nocturnal, journal

-ven-, -vent- / come / intervene, prevention, convention

-ver- / true / verify, verily, verisimilar, veracious

-via- / way / viaduct, deviation, trivial

-vid-, -vis- / see / video, visualize, vision, vista

-vinc-, -van- / conquer / victory, invincible, vanquish, vanity

-voc-, -vok- / call / vocation, revoke, invoke, provoke

-volv-, -volut- / to roll, to turn / evolve, revolve, convolution