open on和open up的区别 mean和meaning的区别（他们都是名词啊）

open on 一般不认为是固定词组 可以认为是词组的用法有

open fire on someone 向某人开火

The windows open on a beautiful view of the lake.从窗口可以看到湖的美景。

其他情况如果恰好这两个词出现在一起 大多也是分开来看的 不认为是固定搭配

open up 是较常见的固定搭配 意思非常多（打开门、经济开放、敞开心扉等等） 这些意思大部分可以认为和open相同 我个人认为其细微区别就在于加了up更动态一些 （当然也有不相同的 比如open up a lead 在比赛上取得领先 这和open这个词的本意就不一样了）由于意思繁杂 建议去查查字典 自己也要多积累多体会

meaning 名词 即“意思”

mean 他可以作名词 但作名词时是“平均数”的意思 你如果有用英语学过数学就知道 是很基本的一个词（average的三种求法之一 mean/medium/mode 算术平均数/中位数/众数）

或者你想说的是means 这个词单复数同体 是方法、方式、途径等意思

（注意mean做名词的时候 与作动词时“表达意义、意思”这个含义一点关系都没有

也就是说 mean和meaning这两个词 如果都作名词看 在意思上基本没有关联 恰巧长得像罢了）

有不懂请欢迎追问

高中英语完形填空的固定搭配解题介绍

高中英语完形填空的固定搭配解题技巧

典例剖析一、[2015·北京高考]Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to __1__. One woman, Mrs Gilbert, __2__ Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.

1.A.order B.sell

C.share D.advertise

[答案]　C　参加派对，人们带来甜点desserts应该是与大家分享，因此选share。

2.A.treated B.presented

C.helped D.served

[答案]　B　present **. with sth.“赠送某人某物”。

二、[2015·江苏高考]I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel's books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional ideas and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so amazing to me and had such a big __1__ on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr Bernie and his CDs again to __2__ my own cancer experience?

I'm an ambitious writer, and when I started going through chemo (化疗), even though I'm a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the __3__.

It __4__ that among other things, he was an eighty­year­old writer. He was actually a published author, and he was currently working on a new book.

He unfortunately __5__ last year due to his cancer, but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the __6__ to pick up my pen again. I __7__ to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”

1.A.strike B.push

C.challenge D.impact

[答案]　D　根据下文可知，Bernie Siegel的书对“我”与癌症作斗争，重拾对生活的积极性产生了很大影响。have an impact on为固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。故选D。

2.A.learn from B.go over

C.get through D.refer to

[答案]　C　根据空格后的“my own cancer experience”可知，此处指“我”依靠Bernie医生的CD来熬过身患癌症的经历。get through意为“度过，熬过”，符合语境。learn from意为“向……学习”;go over意为“复习”;refer to意为“参考，查阅”，均与语境不符。故选C。

3.A.mood B.position

C.state D.way

[答案]　A　根据上文中的“I lost my drive to write”和本句中的“too tired”可知，“我”太累了，失去了写作的兴致。in the mood为固定短语，意为“兴致勃勃”，符合语境。position意为“位置”;state意为“状态”;way意为“方式”，均与语境不符。故选A。

4.A.came out B.worked out

C.proved out D.turned out

[答案]　D　根据下文中的“he was an eighty­year­old writer”可知，“我”跟这位病友不经意的交谈，结果发现他是一个八十岁的作家。turn out意为“结果是”，符合语境。come out意为“出现，出版”;work out意为“锻炼，解决”;prove out意为“证明合适”，均与语境不符。故选D。

5.A.showed up B.set off

C.fell down D.passed away

[答案]　D　根据空格前后的“unfortunately”和“last year due to his cancer”可知，此处指他去年去世了。pass away意为“去世”，符合语境。show up意为“出现”;set off意为“出发”;fall down意为“失败，跌倒”， 均与语境不符。故选D。

6.A.guidance B.trust

C.opportunity D.inspiration

[答案]　D　联系后面的“pick up my pen again”和“If he can do it, then so can I.”可知这位病友给了作者鼓舞(inspiration)。guidance意为“指导”;trust意为“信任”;opportunity意为“机会”。

7.A.promised B.swore

C.thought D.replied

[答案]　C　根据文章最后一句“If he can do it，then so can I.”可知，此处指“我”自思自忖。think to oneself为固定短语，意为“自思自忖，暗自想”。promise意为“允诺;许诺”;swear意为“发誓”;reply意为“回答”，均与语境不符。故选C。

三、[2015·福建高考]One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault­finder. However, life can be __1__ when you are not busy finding fault with it.

Several years ago I __2__ a letter from seventeen­year­old Kerry, who described herself as a world­class fault­finder, almost always __3__ by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and __4__ was ever good enough. She was highly self­critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really __5__ person.

Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her __6__.

1.A.lonely B.great

C.quiet D.uneasy

[答案]　B　句意：但是，当你不总是挑剔的话，生活可以很美好。lonely意为“孤独的”;great意为“极好的”;quiet意为“安静的”;uneasy意为“心神不安的”。故答案选B。

2.A.received B.answered

C.expected D.rejected

[答案]　A　句意：几年前，我收到了一封来自17岁的Kerry的信，在信中她将自己描述成了一个世界一流的吹毛求疵的人，几乎总是因为各种事情而烦恼。receive意为“收到”;answer意为“回答”;expect意为“期望”;reject意为“拒绝”。根据语境可知，作者是收到了一封信。故答案选A。

3.A.threatened B.interrupted

C.bothered D.spoiled

[答案]　C　threaten意为“威胁”;interrupt意为“打断”;bother意为“使……恼怒，烦恼”;spoil意为“宠坏”。根据下文“People were always doing things that annoyed her”及常识可推知，爱吹毛求疵的人容易烦恼。故答案选C。

4.A.anything B.everything

C.something D.nothing

[答案]　D　句意：人们总是做些让她恼怒的事情，她觉得一切事情都不够好。anything意为“任何事情”;everything意为“一切事情”;something意为“某件事情”;nothing意为“没有事情”。上文提到Kerry觉得人们总是做些让她生气的事情。由此可推知，此处指没有事情足够好，表示否定意义。故答案选D。

5.A.caring B.boring

C.interesting D.surprising

[答案]　B　句意：她变成了一个真正令他人厌烦的人。caring意为“有同情心的，感到关心的”;boring意为“令人厌烦的”;interesting意为“有趣的”;surprising意为“令人惊讶的”。根据语境并结合常识可知，经常挑别人毛病的人会让人感到厌烦。故答案选B。

6.A.attitude B.plan

C.measure D.explanation

[答案]　A　句意：不幸的是，一场可怕的事故才改变了她的态度。attitude意为“态度”;plan意为“计划”;measure意为“措施”;explanation意为“解释”。根据本段最后两句可知，Kerry改变了自己的处世态度。故答案选A。

技能演练

1.But how could I help her ________ in with us? There had to be a way.

A.come B.fall

C.fit D.tie

答案：C　fit in with是固定搭配，“融入、适合”的意思，符合语境，因此选C。

2.In my memory, my father could fix any problem. He was the one I always ________ for strength and security.

A.turned to B.lived with

C.argued with D.objected to

答案：A　因为爸爸能解决任何问题，因此总是向爸爸寻求力量和庇护，turn to “求助于，求教于”符合语境。

3.Kallie, however, was beginning to panic at the ________ of not being next to me. I told her that there wasn't anything I could do.

A.thought B.end

C.feeling D.sense

答案：A　at the thought of“一想到……”。

4.The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. ________ being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little **ile.

A.Out of B.Regardless of

C.Thanks to D.As to

答案：B　regardless of“尽管，不管，不顾”，尽管受伤很严重，那位老妇人还是抬起头……。

5.________ I could tell, for the Beaches there was no difference between Su and me; I was their daughter, too.

A.As long as B.As far as

C.As soon as D.As much as

答案：B　as far as I could tell“据我判断”。

6.My stepmother had ________ us both out of the house.

A.struck B.removed

C.kicked D.knocked

答案：C　kick **. out of sp.“从……把……踢出去”; remove... from...“从……把……移除”。联系语境可知C项正确。

7.Back in the eighties, when all my schoolmates were receiving phone messages on their pagers (寻呼机)，I was still getting post­it notes (便利贴) from Mom saying that “Billy __(1)__”. This system of written notes seemed to __(2)__， so I never considered updating.

(1)A.left B.called

C.sang D.guessed

答案：B　Billy“打**”了。

(2)A.stop B.continue

C.work D.appear

答案：C　从来没想过更新成新产品，因为原来的便利贴“奏效”。

8.The boat was hit violently. Dad was always at his best in any danger, but at this moment he ________.

A.suffered B.fell

C.froze D.withdrew

答案：C　父亲“惊呆，吓呆”了。

9.Suddenly the Scout (童子军) leader stood up and said, “Ma'am, I think we can help you.” He then __(1)__ five minutes rearranging his group so that adequate space was __(2)__ for the family.

(1)A.wasted B.left

C.paid D.spent

答案：D　spend time doing...“花时间做某事”。

(2)A.convenient B.available

C.probable D.comfortable

答案：B　available“可得到的，可使用的。”

10.This scene moves all of the worldwide football fans and tells about the true ________ of football, inheritance and happiness.

A.meaning B.message

C.feature D.explanation

答案：A　足球真正的“含义”(meaning)——传承和快乐。

11.She sat at the end of the drive­thru holding a ________ that read, “Have a great day.”

A.mark B.sign

C.symbol D.flag

答案：B　sign“标志牌”。

12.Peter nodded happily and his face ________ with a **ile.

A.turned up B.rose up

C.put up D.lit up

答案：D　句意：他的脸上绽放了笑容。light up“变得喜悦;(脸上)焕发光彩”。

高中英语的短文改错的逻辑错误纠正的技巧

典例剖析1.[2015·课标全国卷]When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.

[答案]　think→thought　考查时态。由was, hoped和would be可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。

2.[2015·课标全国卷]We must find ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.

[答案]　your→our或the　考查代词。根据上下句语境，我们应该保护我们的环境，故改为our, 也可用定冠词the来限定。

3.[2015·浙江高考]In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around it.

[答案]　is→was　考查时态。全文用的都是过去时，所以把is改为was。

4.In fact, I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? Ifyou are me, would you talk to him?

[答案]　him→them　考查代词。根据上下文及their一词可知，此处代词指代错误，故将him改为them。

5.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, cause about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.

[答案]　cause→causing　考查非谓语动词。causing作结果状语，表“自然而然的结果”用现在分词。

技能演练短文改错

(一)

A man has been waiting at the bus stop. After a few minutes later, the bus arrived and did not stop. The man thought it would stop a little far, so he started running after the bus. Fortunately, the bus never stopped. The man kept follow the bus until he arrived home. The man was very glad that he could save bit of money. He happily told his wife, “Honey, today I ran after the buses until getting home. I didn't have to pay the fee.” Surprisingly, the wife blamed her, “You fool! Do you know how many you could save if you ran after a taxi?”

答案：

A man been waiting at the bus stop. After a few minutes　, the bus arrived did not stop. The man thought it would stop a little ， so he started running after the bus. ， the bus never stopped. The man kept the bus until he arrived home. The man was very glad that he could save bit of money. He happily told his wife, “Honey, today I ran after the until getting home. I didn't have to pay the fee.” Surprisingly, the wife blamed ， “You fool! Do you know how you could save if you ran after a taxi?”

(二)

Last week my parents and I took a two­days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, it's famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon that we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautifully. The time passes quickly. Evening came. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.

答案：

This sentence just doesn’t make any _________, no matter how you read it. A. meaning

选C

make

sense

固定搭配

有意义，讲的通，有道理，

meaning不与make搭配

顺便提下它们的区别和用法

sense

n.

1.

感官;官能[C]

2.

感觉;意识;观念[S][(+of)][+(that)]

She

has

no

sense

of

time.

她没有时间观念。

Your

brother

has

a

good

sense

of

humor.

你兄弟很有幽默感。

He

is

free

from

any

sense

of

responsibility.

他丝毫没有责任感。

3.

智慧;见识[U]

4.

辨别力,判断力[S][U][(+of)]

He

had

the

good

sense

to

withdraw

from

the

election

contest.

他很明智,退出了竞选。

5.

意义;意思[C]

The

word

here

is

used

in

its

figurative

sense.

此词在这儿取的是它的比喻意义。

6.

(公众的)意见,意向[U]

7.

知觉;理智[P]

Anyone

in

his

right

senses

wouldn't

do

that.

神智清醒的人都不会去干那种事。

8.

道理;益处,效用[U][(+of/in)]

What's

the

sense

of

arguing

with

him?

同他争论有什么用处呢?

vt.

1.

感觉到,意识到[+(that)][+wh-]

I

sensed

that

I

had

made

a

serious

mistake.

我意识到自己犯了个严重的错误。

2.

(机器等)检测;测出

3.

了解,领会

meaning

n.[U][C]

1.

意思;含义

I

don't

understand

the

meaning

of

that

paragraph.

我不懂那段话的意思。

2.

意义,重要性

At

last

he

knew

the

meaning

of

life.

他终于懂得了生活的意义。

a.

1.

意味深长的[B]

a

meaning

**ile

意味深长的一笑

2.

怀有(某种)意图的

大学英语六级词汇最常考的固定搭配有哪些

2. of one’s own accord

=without beingasked; willingly; freely自愿地 ,主动地

3. in accord with 与…一致 .

out of one’s accordwith 同….不一致

4. in accordance with =inagreement with 依照,根据

5. on one’s own account

a) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

b) =at one’s own risk自行负责

c) =by oneself依靠自己

8. accuse…of=charge…with; blame **.for sth. ; blame sth. on **. ; complain about指控,控告

9. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

10. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于

11. adhere to粘附; 坚持, 遵循

=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on,persist in, observe, opinion, belief，stick to

14. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.

15. make the best of,utilize, make use of, 利用.

18. in the air a)不肯定, 不具体. b)在谣传中.

19. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到.

21.

all atonce=suddenly突然; once and for all 只此一次;

all in all 大体上说; beall in 累极了; all but 几乎.

22. amount to =to be equal to总计, 等于.

23. answer for =undertake responsibility for, be liable for, takecharge for 对…负责.

24. answer to =conform to适合,符合.

27. appeal to **. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to **. 对某人有吸引力

28. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to,consider good 赞成,

29. arise from=be caused by 由…引起.

30. arrange for **./sth. todo sth. 安排…做…

31. be ashamed of=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done以…为羞耻

32. assure **. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.

34. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

35. attend to 注意,照顾;

36. attribute…to…=to believe sth. to bethe result of…把..归因于..,认为是..的结果

39. at one’s back=supporting or favoring **.支持,维护;

have **. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台

40. turn one’s back on **. =turn away from ** in an impoliteway不理睬,背弃,抛弃

43. on behalf of =as the representative of以…名义

45. boast of |about吹嘘

47. in brief=in as few words as possible简言之

48. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

49. take the floor 起立发言

52. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解;

=to have met socially熟悉

53. in case of =in the event of如果发生…万一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

57. charge **. with …控告某人犯有…

58. take charge of =to be or become responsible for负责管理(照顾)

59. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually withoutstopping) 昼夜不停地

60. commit oneself to 使自己承担…

commit**. to prison把某人送进监狱;

commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;

commit a matterto a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论

61. keep company with =be friendly and go out together和…要好.

63. by comparison 比较起来

64. compensate for =give sth. to make up for 补偿, 赔偿,弥补

compensate**. for sth. 赔偿,弥补

67. conceive of =think of,imagine, consider 想象,设想

69. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关

70. on condition that =if以…为条件, 假如

in that = because 因为;

now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管

71.in / out of condition =thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit 健康状况好/不好

in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态

73. confide（吐露，委托） in 对…讲真心话, 依赖

74. confidence in **. / sth. 对…的信赖

75. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内

76. confirm **. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)

78. be confronted with=bebrought face to face with 面对, 面临

80. in connection with=with regard(respect) to关于,

81. be conscious of=be aware of觉察,知道perceive

82. consent to=give agreement to permission同意

83. in consequence =as a result 结果

84. under consideration 在考虑中

85. consist of=be composed of由…组成的.

consist in主要在于.

consist with符合,与…一致

86. consult **. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教

87. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快

88.be content to do sth. 愿意做某事

89.contrary to =in opposition to 与…相反

on the contrary 相反

in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 bycontrast 对比之下

91. contribute to 有助于

93. at one’s convenience

94. convince **. of使某人确信

try to persuade**. to do sth.劝说某人做…

95. cope with=deal with, tryto find a solution to应付, 处理

96. in the corner(of)在角落里

on(at) the comerof a street在街道拐弯处

round the comer拐过弯

be in a tightcorner陷入困境

97. correspond (with) =exchange letters regularly通信

98. correspond to 相当于

correspond with 符合,一致

99. at all costs不惜任何代价

at the cost of 以…为代价

100. a matter of course 理所当然的事

101. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情

102. be patient with 对…耐心

103. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚

104. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处 in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安

105. peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的

106. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金

107. persist in 坚持,固执

108. in person 亲自, 当面

109. in place 放在应放的地方

110. in place of =instead of代替

111. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事

112. be on the point of doing sth. =be about to do sth.刚要去做

113. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要

114. come to the point 谈主要问题

115. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事

116. to the point 中肯, 切题

117. point at =indicate, direct attention指着 pointout =indicate, show指出,指明

118. popular with/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴

119. in the position of 处在…位置上

120. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)

121. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练

122. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实

123. prefer…to… =choose rather, likebetter 宁要, 更喜欢

124. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下

125. for the present=for the time being, for now暂且,就现在来说;

at present现在,此刻

126. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)

127. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜

129. previous to =prior to在…之前

130. take pride in=pride oneself on 以…自豪

131. in principle =only in regard to the main idea 原则上

133. in private =privately 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地

134. proceed from =arise from, result from 由…发出, 由…引起(产生)

135. proceed with =begin andcontinue sth. 继续进行

136. in progress=in the state of be done进行中

138. in proportion to 与…成比例

143. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格

144. call…in question 对…表示怀疑

145. in question=under discussion所谈及的;

150. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)

152. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损

153. give one’s regards to **. 向…问候

154. relevant to 与…有关的

155. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是

156. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论

157. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物

158. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于…

resort to force 诉诸于武力

159. in/with respect to =concerning有关,关于

161. restrain…from=hold back from抑制..不..

162. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去

163.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的

164. give rise to=lead to 引起, 导致

165. at the risk of=with danger of冒...的风险

166. for the sake of =forthe good or advantage of 为了…起见

167. be for sale 待售

168. on sale =offered to be sold 出售, 上市

170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的

171. cure **. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病

172．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险

173. to date=so far, until now 到目前为止

174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的;

date back to可追溯到; datefrom从某时期开始(有)

176. be in debt to **. 欠…的债

177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中

in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加

178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴

to one’s regret 遗憾;

sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;

179. delight in=take great pleasure in doing sth.喜欢, 取乐

180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐

181. demand sth. of **. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西.

demand sth. from **. 向某人要求(物质的)东西

182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时

184. deprive **. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

185. derive…from=obtain…from从…取得,由…来的

.derive from=comefrom起源于

186. despair of =lose all hope of 绝望

187. in despair 绝望

188. despite =in spite of不管, 尽管

189. in detail 详细地

190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办

192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…

194. discharge **. (from)…for =di**iss **. from a job for因…解雇, 开除

195. fall back =retreat, turn back 撤退;

in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪

196. on display=being shown publicly陈列

197. dispose of =get rid of ,throw away处理掉

198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议

199. in dispute 在争议中

200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出

201. (be) distinct from = be different from与…截然不同

202. distinguish between =make or recognize differences 辨别

203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开

204. do away with=get rid of;abolish; discard, eliminate 除去,废除,取消;

do away with =kill杀掉, 镇压

205. have…to do with 与…有关系

206. without doubt =undoubtedly无可置疑地

207. in doubt=in a condition of uncertainty对…表示疑惑

208. be due to 是由于

209. come off duty 下班

210. go on duty 上班

211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时

212. be in duty bound to do=be required byone’s job or esp. by conscience有义务(做)

214. by ear =play music frommemory without having seen it printed 凭记忆,不看乐谱

215. have an ear for 对..有鉴赏力

216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话

217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然

219. at (one’s) ease = without worry or nervousness自在,不拘束

220. put **. at his / her ease =free **. from worry or nervousness使某人感到无拘束

221. economize on 节省

222. have an effect on 对…有影响

223. be in effect =be in operation有效

224. go into effect生效 近: come into effect takeeffect be brought into effect

225. in effect =in fact,really实际上

226. give effect to =carry out 实行,使…生效

227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果

228. (be) of no effect =useless 无效

229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…

230. to that effect 是那个意思的…

231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)

232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上

233. encourage **. in 鼓励;

encourage **. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;

encourage **. inhis/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲

234. encourage **. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事

235. on end =continuously连续地

236. (be) at an end =finished结束了

237. no end of =very many/much 很多,大量

238. in the end=finally, eventually 最终

239. at one’s wit’s end 无法可想, 智穷计尽

244. enter for 报名参加

245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)

246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)

247. be entitled to 有权…,有资格…

249. be/feel equal to =have enough strength, ability etc.(某人)能胜任,能应付

on equal terms(=onand equal footing)平等地

250. be equipped with 装备有,装有

251. (be) equivalent to=equal in value, amount, meaning相等于, 相当于

252. in essence =in its/one’s nature本质上

253. at all events = in anycase 不论怎样, 无论如何

254. in any event 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样

255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果.

in the event 结果, 实际情况是(与but连用)

256. in the event of=in case of万一,即使发生..时

260. (an) exception to …的例外

261. with the exception of =except, apart from除去…., 除…以外

262. in excess of =more than 超过

263. exchange…for 以…交换

264. exclusive of =not taking into account; without 不包括

265. in excuse of 作为…的借口

266. exert…on… 对…施加…

一些关于mean的问题

1,meaning是对的。

这里的book与mean之间是主动关系，故用现在分词meaning。meaning for my sister 。。。是现在分词短语做后置定语，修饰the book的，相当于一个定语从句the book which means for my sister 。。。；

2，means 是对的

means of transportation 是个固定短语，“交通工具”的意思。这里的means是“工具”的意思，单数，复数同型；

3，missed 是错的，were missing 才对。

found 后面有that，说明后面的部分是个宾语从句，这个从句中的he put on the table 是定语从句，修饰the books的。宾语从句的骨干成分是the books were missing。这才是正确的表达。当然，如果删除found后的that，则填were missing 或 missed 都是对的。

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