inevitable词根词缀「reasonable词根词缀」
如何从词根来诗意地而又恰当地解读英语单词inevitable= in+evit+able?
in=negative 否定

evit=aviod 避免
able=adj. 可...的
合起来即不可避免,命中注定。
inevitable在专四哪个单元
第一个单元。因为inevitable属于英语四级中常考的词汇,所以被分配到了专四的第一个单元。其中Inevitable是不可避免的意思,这个词分为三个部分:
1、前缀为in,表示否定。
2、后缀able为形容词后缀,通常表示:“可”。
3、中间部分为词根,evit的词根和单词evite的意思相同,意思是“避开、回避”。
托福词汇题解题有什么技巧?大神指导一下
一、托福阅读词汇题答题要求及出题形式
托福阅读词汇题要求考生确定文章中个别单词或短语的具体意思(一个单词可能会有多个意思,但是在阅读文章中只有一个意思与原文相符),在文章中被考到的单词或短语会被用阴影标示出来。词汇类问题是很容易辨认的,问题的提问形式如下:
The word “X” in the passage is closest in meaning to……
The phrase “X” in the passage is closest in meaning to……
In stating “X”, the author means that……
二、 托福阅读词汇题解题技巧及例题解析
词汇题并不仅仅是考查一个单词的基本意思,而是考查该词在文章上下文中的意思。不要仅仅因为某个选项符合该单词的某一个正确意思就将其作为正确选项。要理解作者在文章上下文中使用了哪一个词义。解答词汇题可分为两个步骤:第一,猜测单词的意思;第二,带入原文验证。下面我们通过一道例题来看一下如何解答托福阅读词汇题。
1. 猜测单词的意思
(1)根据词根词缀来猜测
例:Theorists adopting the psychodynamic approach hold that inner conflicts
are crucial for understanding human behavior, including aggression. Sigmund
Freud, for example, believed that aggressive impulses are inevitable reactions
to the frustrations of daily life.
The word “inevitable” in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. unavoidable
B. regrettable
C. controllable
D. unsuitable
解析:本题考查的单词是"inevitable",如果考生不知道这个单词的意思,就可以根据词根词缀的知识来猜测。首先,单词的词根是“evit”,表示“to
avoid(避免)”,后缀是“-able(可以的)”,连起来也就是“可以避免的”,再加上否定前缀“-in”,把它们合在一起就构成了“inevitable(不可避免的)”,和A选项的意思是一致的。
(2)根据上下文逻辑关系来猜测
例:Horseshoe crabs kept in the dark continuously for a year were found to
maintain a persistent rhythm of brain activity that similarity adapts their eyes
on a daily schedule for bright or for weak light.
The word“persistent”in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. Adjusted
B. Strong
C. Enduring
D. Predicted
解析:“persistent”所在的这句话大概意思是“一种动物在黑暗中连续待了一年,仍然能够保持一种怎样的状态。”据此我们猜测,“persistent”应该和“continuously”的意思是接近的,因此正确答案是C选项“enduring(持久的)”。
2. 带入原文进行验证
在选完答案之后,最好将答案再带入到原文当中去阅读,检查一下看看是否通顺。
例:When hoisted up in the sky, the microscopic particles act as...
A. Lifted
B. Grouped
C. returned
D. pointed
将四个选项带入原文后,发现只有A选项和后面的介词“up”搭配,所以正确答案就是A选项。
词根词缀记CET词汇(二十三)
英语六级高频词汇第二十三弹。不经意之间,已经坚持了那么多天了。虽然中间休息过两天,但从决定每天到打卡到目前为止已经二十五天啦!刚开始还在纠结是否会坚持下去,是否会半途而废,三分钟热度。但是,看到有给我点赞的,有评论的,还有那些关注的人,又觉得,想让自己给自己争口气,想让这次六级考过。只要心中有信念,哪里都是通往成功的路。
每晚十点,每次十个单词。 我会用词根词缀来记单词。词根词缀法主要是把单词剖析,分为词根,前缀,后缀。词根代表了一个单词的含义,前缀代表方向,后缀代表词性。通过有效的记忆单词组合方式,可以在我们阅读的时候即便不会的单词也能猜出它的大概意思。
overwhelm [,əʊvə'welm] vt.(感情上)使受不了;征服
例:Despair overwhelm me when I got to know that the last train to the town had left.(当我得知最后一班去镇上的火车开走时,我绝望急了)
expand [ɪk'spænd] v.扩张;膨胀
例:The company wants to expand its market in Asia.(公司想扩大亚洲市场)
influential [,ɪnflʊ'enʃəl] adj.有影响力的
例:The Second World War is greatly influential to Japanese.(二战对日本的影响极大)
access ['ækses]n.入口;接近;接近的机会vt.存取
例:This is the sole means of access to the building.(这是这栋建筑唯一的出口)
exquisite [ɪk'skwɪzɪt] adj.精致的;敏锐的;剧烈的
例:The bowls sold by the Indians were made with exquisite craftmanship.(印第安人兜售的碗是用精美的工艺制成的。)
extravagant [ɪk'strævəɡənt] adj.奢侈的;过度的
例:It's quite extravagant for a student to spend 2,000 yuan on a dress.(对于一个学生来说花2,000元买一套衣服太奢侈了。)
indispensable [,ɪndɪs'pensəbl] adj.必不可少的
例:Air and water are indispensable to life.(空气和水是生命中必不可少的)
inevitable ['ɪnevɪtəbl] adj.
例:Reform and opening up are inevitable.(改革开放是不可避免的。)
receipt [rɪ'siːt] n.发票,收据;[pl.]收到,接到
例:She place the change along with the receipt in her purse.(她把找回的零钱和收据一起放进钱包。)
subsidy ['sʌbsɪdɪ]n.补助金
例:Can I apply for the unemployment subsidy when I am out of a job?(我失业了可以申请失业补助金吗?)
在词根词缀法的学习中,这些词根词缀就像单词一样重要。需要大家总结,背诵。在我们阅读文章的时候,遇到不知道的词语,我们可以通过词根词缀来猜测单词意思,减少做题的困惑,增加正确率。
根据艾宾浩斯曲线,在一定时间内会遗忘部分内容。因此我们需要不断重复,温故而知新。一段时间后,要回想一下你学过的单词哦……
您的喜欢是我坚持的动力,晚安!
词根词缀记CET词汇(二十二)
英语常用的词根和词缀
常用词根词缀
1.否定前缀
un- uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable
in- incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable
im- imperfect, impartial, immortal
dis- disable, disadvantage
mis- misplace, mislead, misfortune
ab- abnormal
de- deactivate, degrade
il- illegal, illiterate
ir- irregular, irrelative
mal- malfunction, malnutrition
2. trans — across(横过)through(通过)beyond(那边)from one place to another
transient 短暂的
transplant 移植(器官)
transaction 交易
transition 过渡,转变
transition from A to B transition period
tran**it 传输,传送(无线电,电视)
tran**ission (n)
a live tran**ission 现场直播
cultural tran**ission 文化的继承
transform 完全改变…的外观/特性
transformation(常做陪衬)
transfer 传递,迁移
translate 翻译
transport 运输
3. com-, con- 1、加强语气 2、共同,一起
combine, compete, compromise
confirm, conspicuous, concession
4. -tain 1、支撑 2、保持,维持,保留
sustain, retain, maintain
5. re- 再,又,回,反
renew, reshape, refresh
6. uni- / mono- one (一个),sole(单一的)
uniform, unique, unity
monotonous (单调的),monopoly (垄断)
7. ex- 向外,超出
expand extend exceed excessive exclusive(ly) excursion
8. pre-/pro- 前,在前
predominant precede, previous, premise, prevalent
proceed, prominent, propel
9. magn- 大(large)
magnify(microscope), magnificent, magnitude
10. viv- /vit- live, life 生命,生活
vivid, survive, revive
vital, vitamin
11. inter- 在……之间 相互
intervene, interfere
12. man- hand (手工)
manufacture , manipulate,manuscript
13. sci- knowledge
science, scientific, consciousness
14. sub- / sus- 下,次,附属
subsidiary subordinate(to)
sustain
15. laps 滑,落
(时间)elapse, collapse
16. spec- / spic- look
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective
conspicuous
17.clud(s)-, clos- 关闭shut
conclude, include ,exclusive close
18. not note
notify notion(=idea) notorious
19. homo- same
homogeneously
20. simul- together
Simultaneously
21. multi — 多,多倍
multiply, multitude
22. contra, contro 相反
contradiction contrary
controversy
23. dict- say, tell, speak
dictate, dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict
24. per- through
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent
25. ver- truth
verify verdict
26. -logy study(学习) science
biology psychology
27. -vert / -vers turn
divert advertise
diversify versatile reverse
28. -ics 作抽象名词的后缀,表学科
economics politics physics
29. -ist 表示“人”
pianist geologist typist
30. bio- life
31. -ician 从事……专业的人
music → musician
32. -i** ……主义……论(抽象名词)
reali** Marxi**
33. -cid kill
******* insecticide
34. mort- death
mortal mortality immortal
35. -scrib / -scrip write draw
describe inscribe prescribe subscribe ascribe
description inscription prescription subscription ascription
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi- two, double
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral
37. tri- three
triangle
38. bene- good, well, happily
benefit beneficiary
39. volu/ volv roll(滚动)turn(转动)
evolution revolution
involve revolve evolve
40. fer carry(带) produce(生产)
transfer refer fertile
41. phil- love
philosophy
42. deca- ten
decade
43. cred believe
credible incredible credit
44. cent one hundred
century
45. mill / kilo 一千,千分之一
millennium million kilometer kilogram
46. dom master, control
domain
dominate, dominant, predominant
47. val 有权力,影响
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular)
48. graph / gram write
biography, geography / grammar, telegram
49. equi — 同等,相等
equivalent equilibrium
50. bat beat打
debate combat battle batter battery
51. seg, sect cut
segment, segregate / section intersection
52. plex 折叠
perplex complex
53. en- / -ify make
enlarge entitle enrich enable
simplify magnify signify
54. sym- / syn- 共同same, 类似similar
sympathy symptom symmetry / syndrome
55 path feeling
pathetic sympathy sympathetic
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur run
proceed
recession, access, excess, successor
precede, recede
ancestor
current currency excursion occur
57. serv 保存,保护(protect)
conserve preserve
58. –able , -ible 可……
respectable, imaginable
comprehensible
59. hypo- 下,在…之下
hypothesis hypotension
60. –pel 推
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel
61. scend climb
ascend descend
62. spir
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire
63. sent, sens feeling
sentimental
sense, consensus
64. grav 重
grave, gravity, aggravate (grieve)
65.lev 轻,上升
alleviate, elevate (relieve)
66.rupt break
bankrupt, interrupt, corrupt
inevitable怎么记忆
inevitable记忆方法如下:
一、这个词分为三个部分,前缀为in, 表示否定,后缀able为形容词后缀,evit,这个词根和单词evite意思相同,意思是“避开, 回避”。
二、我们运用联想法的话就会简单很多。evite的发音前半部分听起来像“意外”,那么意外自然是要避开的,所以就联想到“回避,避开”,那么inevitable这个词意思为“不可避免的”也就不难理解了。
三、例句:
1、North Korea said a nuclear war on the Korean peninsula is inevitable against the backdrop of U.S.-South Korea joint exercises. 针对美韩联合军演,朝鲜表示,朝鲜半岛上的核战争不可避免。
2、The head of the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons said that as long as atomic bombs exist, a disaster is inevitable. 国际废除核武器运动负责人说,只要氢弹继续存在,灾难就不可避免。

