enthusiastic介词的简单介绍
英词的介词有什么
简单介词,如:
about, above, across, after, against, among, at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, besides, beyond, but, by, down, during, except, for, from, in, like, near, of, off, on, over, past, round, since, through, to towards, under, until, till, up, with

2. 合成介词,如:
inside, into, onto, outside, throughout, upon, within, without
3. 短语介词,如:
according to, along with, apart from, as for, as to, because of, by means of, in front of, in spite of, instead, in accordance with, on account of, on behalf of , owing to, due to, together with, up to, with regard to, next to, prior to
介词不能单独充当句子成分,它必须与名词或相当于名词作用的成分构成介词短语才能充当 句子的成分.
二、介词短语的句**能
1. 作定语,例如:
I have lost the key to the door of my room.
我把房间的钥匙丢了.
三、介词的固定搭配
1. At
be good at 精通于
be annoyed at 对……烦恼
be angry at 对 (事) ……发怒
(take) aim at 瞄准
laugh at 因……而发笑
stare at 盯着看,凝视
at the best 充其量
at first 开始
at large 自由地
at least 至少,起码
at length 最后,终于
at once 立即,马上
at present 现在
at rest 休息,静止不动
at times 间或,有时
He was angry at his brother's remark.
他对他兄弟的批评很恼火.
I don't know him but he has been staring at me for ten minutes.
我不认识他,但是他盯了我足有十分钟.
The foreign countries' attempt at a blockade of the port was unsuccessful.
外国试图对这个港口实施封锁,但没有成功.
I know I am at fault.
我知道我错了.
The escaped prisoner is still at large.
那逃犯仍逍遥法外.
He is at present away on his holidays.
他现在到外地度假去了.
2. About
careful about 小心
particular about 对……讲究
careless about 粗心
doubtful about 对……怀疑
sure about 肯定
concerned about 担心
a complaint about 抱怨,叫屈
bring about 导致,引起
care about 关心,介意
leave about 乱放,乱扔
fuss about 大惊小怪
anxious about 担心,想念
例如:
How did it come about?
那事是怎样发生的?
She is crazy about pop music.
她对流行音乐着了迷.
English people are always making complaints about their weather.
英国人老是埋怨天气不好.
He is enthusiastic about the music of Brahams.
他热衷于布拉姆斯的乐曲.
英语中有哪些中学生需要掌握的介词固定搭配?
英语中,中学生需要掌握的介词固定搭配有很多,比如:
(一)加-ing
enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做----
spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---
try doing 试着做------
be busy doing sth 忙于做------
finish doing sth 完成做----
look forward to + doing sth 期待做----
(现在进行时)be doing 正在做---
Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你
(二)加-to
decide to do sth 决定去做-----
ask (**)to do 要求(某人)去做----
It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样)
would like / want to do 想要做----- I
t takes ** sometime to do sth在做----花费----
(三)加 原形
let / make ** do sth 让某人做某事
be going to / will do sth (一般将来时态)
(四)加-to 或-ing意思不同
forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)
remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)
forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)
remember to do记得去做------(还没做)
(五)加-to 或-ing意思相同
begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------
(六) (A)动词+ 介词
agree with同意....的意见(想法);
help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听...
..get to到达.... . .
fall off (从......)掉下
base on以....(为)根据
knock at /on敲(门、窗)
laugh at嘲笑
learn.. from 向...学习
live on继续存在;靠...生活
look after照顾,照看
look at看;观看
look for寻找
look like看起来像
pay for (sth.)付钱;支付
point at指示;指向
point to指向....
prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架
regard...as ...把....当作....;当作
stop...from阻止.....做.....
talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈
think about考虑
think of认为;想起
B)动词+ 副词
ask for请求;询问
carry on坚持下去;继续下去
cut down砍倒
clean up清除;收拾干净
come down下来;落
come along来;随同
come in进来
come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come over过来;顺便来访
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)
drop off放下(某物);下车
eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在......后面;输给别人
fall down跌倒;从......落下find out查出(真相)
get back回来;取回
get down下来;落下;把......取下来
get off下来;从......下来get on上(车)
get up起床
give up放弃go on继续
go out出去
go over过一遍;仔细检查
grow up长大;成长
hand in交上来
hurry up赶快
hold on (口语)等一等;(打**时)不挂断
look out留神;注意look over (仔细)检查
look up向上看;抬头看
pass on传递;转移到....
pick up拾起;捡起put away放好;把....收起来
put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来
put up挂起;举起
run away流失;逃跑;逃走
rush out冲出去
set off出发;动身;启程
send up发射;把......往上送
shut down把......关上
sit down坐下slow down减缓;减速
take off脱掉(衣服)
take out取出throw about乱丢;抛撒
trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)
try out试验;尝试turn down关小;调低
turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等
turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来
wear out把......穿旧;磨坏work out算出;制订出
write down写下....
C) be + 形容词+ 介词
be angry with对(某人)发脾气
be interested in对......感兴趣
be able to能;会
be afraid of害怕
be amazed at对......感到惊讶
be excited about对......感到兴奋
be filled with用......充满
be full of充满......的
be good at =do well in在....方面做得好;善于
be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造
be made of由....组成;由....
be pleased with对......感到满意
be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于
D)动词+ 名词/ 代词
beg one′s pardon请原谅;对不起
do morning exercises做早操do one′s homework做作业
enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快
give a concert开音乐会
go boating去划船
go fishing去钓鱼
go hiking去徒步旅行
go skating去滑冰
go shopping (去)买东西
have a cold (患)感冒
have a cough (患)咳嗽
have a headache (患)头痛
have a try尝试;努力
have a look看一看
have a rest休息
have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下
have sports进行体育活动 have supper吃晚餐
hear of听说
hold a sports meeting举行运动会
make a decision作出决定
make a mistake犯错误
make a noise吵闹
make faces做鬼脸
make friends交朋友
make money赚钱
take one′s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务
teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学
watch TV看电视 take photos照相
take time花费(时间)
take turns轮流
E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词
catch up with赶上
come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)
get on well with与......相处融洽
give birth to生(孩子)
help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃
make room for给.....腾出地方
play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧
speak highly of称赞 say good bye to告别;告辞
take an active part in积极参加 take care of照顾;照料;注意
F)其他类型
be awake醒着的
be born出生
be busy doing忙着做
come true实现
do one′s best尽最大努力
fall asleep睡觉;入睡
go home回家
go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力
get married结婚
get together相聚
go straight along沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...)
keep doing sth.一直做某事
make sure确保;确认;查明
make up one′s mind下决心
用be enthusiastic about/for sth造句
be
enthusiastic
over…固定搭配表示:对…热衷于。for
表示原因(因为…)或者对于是介词。
有enthusiastic over这个短语吗?怎么用?双语例句的第一个为什么要用for啊,是固定
Be enthusiastic over…固定搭配表示:对…热衷于。for 表示原因(因为…)或者对于是介词。
英文介词搭配
英语介词搭配一览表
talk about 关于…谈话
information about 关于…知识,消息
concern about 关怀
opinion about 对…意见
complain about 对…有怨言
doubt about 对…怀疑
anxious about 担忧…,关怀…
nervous about 担心…
cautious about 对…谨慎
careful about 对…注意
concerned about 关心
doubtful about 对…怀疑
enthusiastic about 热心于…
excited about 对…激动
sure about (of) 对…有把握
particular about 对…讲究
crazy about 对…着迷
keen about 喜爱…,对…着迷
hopeful about(of)希望…,期待…
careless about 对…不留心
certain about (of ) 对…确有把握
uneasy about 对…担忧,对…感到不安
curious about 对…感到好奇
optimistic about 对…感到乐观
think about 考 虑
boast about(of) 对…确有把握
see about 办理,安排
set about 开始,着手
tell **. about sth. 告诉别人某事
confuse **. about sth. 使某人对某事感到混乱
bother **. about sth. 为某事打扰某人
caution against 警惕…
prejudice against 对…的偏见
complaint against 控诉…
declaration against 反对…的声明或宣言
hostility against 对…敌意
battle against 反对…的斗争
inform against(on ) 告发,检举
side against 与别人站在一方反对…人
argue against 为反对…而辩论
protest against **,反对…
come up against 偶然遇到
fight against 与…相争
guard against 防止,防范
angry at(about) 对…是发怒
good at 擅长于
amazed at 对…吃惊
annoyed at 因…而烦恼
astonished at 因…而惊异
delighted at 因…而愉快
disgusted at 因…而厌恶
frightened at 因…而惊吓
moved at 因…而感动
pleased at (with) 因…而高兴
surprised at 因…而惊奇
alarmed at 因…惊恐
impatient at 对…事感到不耐烦
quick at 敏捷、伶俐的
clever at 擅长于
slow at 对…迟钝
efficient at 对…效率高的
apt at 善于…
mad at 对某人或某是恼火
direct at (to) 把…对准,针对
get at 够得着…,意指,意思是
laugh at 因…发笑,嘲笑
look at 看,朝…看,看待
wonder at 对…感到惊讶
work at 从事于,致力于
shoot at 朝…射击
fire at 向…开火
glance at 瞥见
peer at 凝视
call at(family, office) 访问
stare at 凝视
aim at 瞄准
marvel at 对…感到惊叹
profit by(from) 从…得利益
go by 遵循,遵守
abide by 遵守,坚持
stand by 支持,帮助,坚持(决议等)
catch **. by the coat, hair,etc. 抓…人的外衣、头发的等
hold sth. by the handle 握…东西的把柄
take **. by the hand 拉某人的手
talent for 有…的天才
reputation for 以…闻名
sympathy for 对…同情
substitute for 替代…
hatred for(of)对…憎恨
taste for 对…的趣味
blame…for 因…而受责
affection for 喜爱…
preference for 偏爱…
appreciation for 为…而致谢
excuse for …借口
desire for希望…
occasion for 有…理由(必要)
opportunity for 有…机会
love for 爱…
hungry for 渴望…的
thirsty for 渴望…的,渴求…的
appropriate for 适合于…
eager for 渴求…
famous for 因…而著名
fit for 适宜于
good for 对…有益
responsible for 对…负有责任
suitable for 适宜于…
ready for 准备…
competent for 胜任…
qualified for 合格
convenient for 对…方便
adequate for 适当,合乎
greedy for 对…渴望
favourable for 有利于+动作名词
account for 说明…的原因
allow for 考虑到
answer for 对…负有责任的
ask for 要,要求
call for 邀约,要求,需要
care for 照顾,照料,喜欢
go for 选择,袭击,适用于
head for 移向…方向,往…去
look for 寻找,寻求,惹起,招来
make for 走向,导致,促成
send for 派人去请,召唤,函索
stand for 代表,意味着,主张,支持,容忍,接受
substitute for 代替,取代
wait for 等,等待
depart for 向…出发
enter for 参加
go in for 从事,参加
search for 寻找
long for 渴望
make up for 补偿,弥补
stand up for 支持,维护
watch out for 密切注意,提防
excuse for 原谅
praise…for 因…而表扬
forgive…for 原谅
thank…for 因…而感谢
mistake…for 错把…当成
relief from 解除,免除
absence from 离开
shelter from 躲避
difference from 与…不同
freedom from 免除
distinct from 与…不同的
free from (of)无…的
safe from 没受到…危险的
different from 与…不同
remote from 离…远
distant from 离…远
separate from与…分离
recovery from 从…中复原
secure from 没…危险
isolated from 与…隔离
arise from 由…引起,起源于
hear from 收到…的
result from 起因于,因…而造成
tell from 辨别,认出
restrain…from 抑制
exclude…from 把…除去
keep…from 阻止…做
release…from 解除,免除
distinguish…from 区分
die from(wound, overwork, carelessness) (因受伤,劳累,粗心)死亡
suffer from 患有…,遭受…
infer from 从…推论
discourage **. from 劝…不做…
protect…from 保护…不受
confidence in 信任…
faith in 对…有信念
trust in 相信…
interest in 对…有兴趣
pleasure in 喜欢…
delight in 喜欢…
skill in 有…技能
pride in 对…自豪
belief in 相信
absorber in 专心于…
confident in 对…有信心
engaged in 从事于…
interested in 对…感兴趣
rich in 富于…,盛产…
expert in 专长于…
concerned in 与…有牵连
experienced in 对…有经验
deficient in 缺乏…
successful in 在…方面取得成功
prompt in 敏捷的
weak in 在…差的
poor in 在…差的
diligent in 在…勤奋的
engage oneself in 正做着
believe in 相信
persist in 坚持
result in 产生…结果
give in 让步
succeed in 在…方面成功
specialize in 专攻…,专门研究
excel in 善于…
consist in 在于…
deal in 经营
interfere in 干涉,干预
share in 分担,分享
take (a)delight in 以…为乐
example of 例证
possibility of 可能性
distrust of 不相信
intention of 打算
evidence of 证据
prevention of 预防
grasp of 把握住,理解
description of 描述
habit of 成习惯
consideration of 体谅
care of 注意,小心
correction of 改正,批改
way of 方法
consequence of 是…结果
dislike of 厌恶
impression of 有…印象
advocate of 提倡者
expectation of 预期
quality of 品质
neglect of 疏忽
choice of 任选
sample of 样品
attack of 侵袭
pleasure of 幸得
cause of 原因
doubt of 怀疑
equivalent of 同等物
lack of 缺乏
capable of 有…能力(或技能)的,能…的,可…的
fond of 喜爱…,喜欢…
ignorant of 不知道…
innocent of 清白的,无罪的
proud of 由于…而自豪
representative of 典型的,有代表性的
short of 缺乏
worthy of 值得…
afraid of 害怕…
ashamed of 因…而感到害羞
characteristic of 表现…特征的
conscious of 意识到…
hopeful of 怀…希望的
considerate of 体贴…
independent of 独立于…之外的
sick of 对…厌倦
typical of 是…的典型
tired of 对…厌倦
aware of 知道…
jealous of 妒忌…
guilty of 有…罪的
cautious of 小心…
critical of 对…感到不满的
despair of 对…绝望
exclusive of 除去…
suspicious of 对…有怀疑
weary of 对…厌烦
nervous of 害怕…
contemptuous of 对…蔑视
forgetful of 忘却…
empty of 无…,缺…
sure(certain)of 确信…
thoughtful of 体贴…
impatient of 不耐烦…
avail oneself of 利用
consist of 由…组成,构成
hear of 听到
read of 读到
speak of 讲到
dream of 渴望,向往,梦想
think of 想到
talk of 谈到
approve of 同意,准许
dispose of 处置,收拾
learn of 获悉,得知
taste of 有…味道
run out of 用完,耗尽
accuse…of 谴责,控告
rob…of 抢夺
relieve…of 解除
cheat…of 欺骗
remind…of 提醒
deprive…of 剥夺
expect…of 期望
warn…of 警告
convince…of 使信服
inform…of 通知
tell…of 告知
persuade…of 说服
suspect…of 怀疑
cure…of 治愈
attack on 攻击…
dependence on 依靠
lecture on 讲授
pity on 怜悯
effect on 对…有影响
pressure on 对…的压力
impact on 对…有影响
opinion on 对…意见
influence on 对…影响,感化
outlook on 对…看法
comment on sth. 评论谋事
judgement on 对…判断
intent on 专心致志的
keen on 喜爱,渴望
call on 访问,拜访
depend on(upon)依靠,依赖,信赖,相信,决定于,视…而定
draw on(upon) 动用,利用,吸、抽(烟)
get on 骑上(马、自行车等),登上(车、产、飞机等)
improve on(upon) 改进,超过
insist on(upon) 坚持,强调,坚决主张,坚决要求
live on 靠(某人或某事物)生活,靠(吃某物)维持生命
look on 观看,旁观
pull on 穿,戴
rely on(upon) 依靠,依赖,信赖,对…有信心
touch on 谈及,提及
wait on 服侍,侍候
fall back on 求助于,转而依靠
go back on 违背
look down on(upon) 看不起,轻视
concentrate…on 集中
congratulate…on 对…祝贺
base…on 以…为基础
focus…on 把…集中在…上
operate on 对…动手术
impose…on 把…强加在
carry on 继续进行,坚持下去
hit on 碰见,忽然想出
frown on(at) 皱眉,不赞许
priority over 比…优先
precedence over 在…之上
power over 支配,领导
superiority of 比…优越
get over 从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来,克服(困难),解决(问题)
range over 论及,涉及
talk over 商议,讨论
look over 检查,阅
think over 仔细考虑
assent to 同意…,赞成…
attention to 注意…
exception to …例外
answer to …的答案
obstacle to …的障碍
opposition to反对…
key to …的答案,…的关键
limit to …的限度
reaction to 对…的反应
reference to …的参照,与…有关联
solution to …的解决方法
access to 接近…,…入口
admission to 允许进入…
exposure to 暴露于…
appeal to 呼吁某人
approach to 对…的解决途径
disgrace to 对…耻辱
preface to …的序言
contrary to 与…相反,违反…
equal to 与…相等
essential to 对…必不可少
proportional to 与…成比例
resistant to 抵抗…的
sensitive to 易遭…的,受…支配的
used to 习惯于…的
similar to 与…相似]
parallel to与…平行
next to 与…相邻
indifferent to 对…漠不关心
strange to 对…生疏
relevant to 对…有关系
opposite to 与…相对
familiar to 为…所精通,为…所熟悉
related to 与…有关
accustomed to 习惯于
blind to 对…视而不见
entitled to 有…资格的
foreign to 与…无关
hostile to 对…报敌意
inferior to 低于…
superior to 比…好,优于
liable to 易于…,有…倾向
loyal to 忠于…
obedient to 对…顺从的
prior to 优先于…的
vital to 对…极端重要
comparable to 比作…的
beneficial to 对…有利的
applicable to 可是用于…的
close to 接近…的
deaf to 拒绝听取…的
amount to 合计,共计,等同,接近
appeal to 诉诸、求助…
correspond to 与…相当
keep to 遵守,信守,坚持
lead to 导致,通向
object to 反对
remember to 代…问候
resort to 求助,凭借,诉诸
see to 注意,负责,照料,修理
stick to 粘贴在…上,紧跟,坚持,信守
surrender to 屈服于,让步
take to 开始喜欢,开始从事,形成…的习惯
turn to 变成,求助于,借助于
yield to 屈服于
attach…to 把…附到…上
respond to 反应,响应
attend to 注意,照顾,出席
conform to 遵守
attribute…to 把…归因于
add up to 合计达
come up to 等于,比得上
face up to 大胆面向
get down to 开始,着手
hang on to 紧紧抓住
live up to 遵守,实践(诺言、原则等),符合,不顾福(期望)
stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗,经得起,顶得住
compare…to 把…比作
devote…to 把…奉献给…
entitle…to 给…权利(资格)
acquaintance with 与…相识,了解…
connection with 与…有关系
consultation with 与…协商
conversation with 与…交谈
chat with 与…闲谈
agreement with 与…达成协议
contact with 与…交换意见、接触
harmony with 与…和谐、融洽
busy with 忙于…
consistent with 与…一致
familiar with 对…熟悉
popular with 受…欢迎
sympathetic with 对…同情
strict with 对…严格
identical with 与…相同
acquainted with 与…相识
confronted with 面临…
content with 以…感到满足
satisfied with 对…满意
frank with 对…坦率
generous with 对…慷慨
patient with 对…耐心
bored with 厌烦
pleased with 对…满意
associate with 与…交往
cope with 对付,应付
correspond with 与…相符合
deal with 处理,论述,涉及
disagree with 不同意…,与…不一致
reason with 说服,劝幅
side with 支持,站在…的一边
catch up with 赶上
come up with 提出,提供
do away with 废除,去掉
fall in with 同意,依从
get on with 与…友好相处,继续干
get along with 赞同,支持]
keep up with 跟上
put up with 容忍,忍受
run away with (感情等)战胜,不受…约束
cooperate with 与…合作
start with 着手…
vary with 随着…改变
acquaint …with 使…与…认识
sympathize with 同情…
communicate with 与…交往
match with 与…较量
coincide with 与…一致
collide with 与…冲突
present…with 赠送
supply…with 供应
furnish…with 装备
charge…with 指控
provide…with 供应
combine…with 结合
fill…with 充满,装满
equip…with 用…装备
trouble…with 以…打扰
compare…with 与…比较
insight into 看透…
break into 强行闯入
get into 对…发生兴趣,卷入
go into 叙述,调查,研究,从事,(钱、实践、金钱等)被用于
look into 调查,观察
run into 遇到(困难等),偶然碰见,共计
ask after 探问,问候
go after 追求
look after 照料,照顾,着管,注意,关心
take after 长得像(年长的亲人)
break through 突围,突破
go through 遭受,经受,经历(苦难等),审查,检查,搜查
live through 度过,经受住
look through (从头至尾)浏览,详尽检查
run through 贯穿,普遍存在于, 浏览
see through 看穿,识破
cut across 超近路穿过,对直通过
get onto 转入(另一话题或活动),同…联系
go without 不享受,没有…而将就对付
according to 按照,根据
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 毕竟,终究
in all 总共,合计
apart from 除…外(别无),除…外(尚有)
on(the/an)average 平均,通常
because of 由于,因为
for the better 好转,向好的方向发展
but for 倘没有,要不是
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
in no case 无论如何不,决不
under the circumstances 在这种情况下
at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何
at **,’s disposal 任…处理,供…使用
out of doors 在户外
due to 由于,因为
at all events/in any event 不管怎样,无论如何
for ever 永远
except for 除了…外
by far 最,…得多
far from 远非,远离
on the grounds of 根据,以…为理由
on one’s guard 警惕,提防
instead of 代替,而不是
at intervals 不时,每隔…时间(或距离)
by itself 自动地,独子地
in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
at least 至少
in the least 丝毫,一点儿
before long 不久以后
by all means 尽一切办法,务必
by means of 用,依靠
by no means 决不,并没有
on occasion(s) 有时,间或
owing to 由于
on one’s own 独立,独自地
in particular 特别,尤其
in the first place 第一,首先
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at this rate照此速度,照这样下去
as regards 关于,至于
regardless of 不顾,不惜
on a large scale 大规模地
on a **all scale 小规模地
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
in spite of 不顾,不管
in tears 流着泪,在哭着
for one thing 首先,一则
at all times 随时,总是
at no time 从不,决不
at one time 曾经,一度,同时
in no time 立即,马上
in no way 决不
as well as 除…之外(也),即…又
in other words 换句话说,也就是说
限定词短语:
all the year round 一年到头
by the way 在途中,顺便说
for the time being 暂时
in the distance 在远处
in the end 最后
on the spot 当场,立即,在现场
on the whole 总的看来,大体上
on the contrary 正相反
at the cost of 以…为代价
in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中
in the event of 如果…发生,万一
with the exception of 除…以外
in the face of 不顾,及时,在…前面
in the future 在将来
in the light of 鉴于,由于
at the mercy of 任凭…地摆布,完全受…支配
at the moment 此刻,目前
for the moment 暂时,目前
on the point of 即将…的时候
to the point 切中要害,切题
for the present 目前,暂时
on the road 在旅途中,(to)在…过程中
for the sake of 为了,为了…的利益
on the side 作为**,作为副业,正事以外
at the same tine 同时,然而,不过
in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的
in the world 究竟,到底
to be in the habit of 有…习惯
on the other hand 另一方面
out of the question 不可能的,办不到的
in the morning(afternoon, evening)
get the better of 战胜,在…中占上风
take the place of 代替,取代
get the best of 战胜
make the best of 充分利用
have the intention of 打算
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a rule 通常,照例
at a loss 困惑,不知所措
in a word 总而言之
in a way 有几分,在某种程度上
of a sudden 突然,出乎意料
in a hurry 匆忙,急于
in a moment 立即,马上,一会儿
as a result 作为结果,因此
as a whole 总体上
in a sense 从某种意义上说
take a chance 冒险
have a good time 过的快活
play a part in 在…中扮演角色,参与…
make a mess of 把…弄得乱七八糟
catch a glimpse of 瞥见
have a hand in 参与,参加
keep an eye on 照看
lend a hand 帮助
take an interest in 对…感兴趣
gain /have an advantage over 胜过,优于
have a fancy of 热衷于
make a fool of **. 愚弄(或欺骗)某人
take a pride in 以…自豪,对…感到满意
day by day 日复一日
time after time 再三
step by step 逐渐地
word for word 逐字地
arm in arm 手挽手,亲密地
face to face 面对面,当面
hand in hand 手挽手,联合地
eye for eye 以牙还牙,报复
form hand to hand 从一人之手转道他人之手
from door to door 挨门挨户地
from year to year 年年,每年
from time to time 有时,不时
foot by foot 一步一步地,逐渐地
from morning till night 从早到晚
heart and soul 全心全意
hand and foot 手脚一起,完全地
man and boy 从小到大;从儿童时代起
hu**and an wife 夫妻
from beginning to end 从头到尾
in accordance with 与…一致,按照,根据
on account of 因为,由于
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除…之外(还)
in advance 预先,事先
in debt 欠债,欠情
at most 至多,不超过
in detail 详细地
at best 充其量,至多
off duty 下班
at once 马上,同时,一起
on duty 当班,值班
with /in regard to 关于,至于
on behalf of 代表,为了
on board 在船(或车、飞机)上
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by reason of 由于
in charge of 负责,主管
in case of 假如,如果发生,防备
in consequence 因此,结果
in consequence of 由于,因为…的缘故
in honour of 为向…表示敬意,为庆祝,为纪念
out of control 失去控制
under control 处于控制之下
out of date 过时的,不用的
out of breath 喘不过气来
up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的
on earth 究竟,到底
on guard 站岗,值班
in effect 实际上,事实上
in brief 简单地说
on fire 起火,着火
at hand 近在手边,在附近
by hand 用手,用体力
in hand 在进行中,代办理
on hand 在场,在手边
at length 最终,终于
for good 永久地
for instance 例如,比如
for example 例如
in memory of 纪念
in favour of 支持,赞成
in order 按顺序,按次序,
out of order (工作)不正常的,出故障的
in short 总之,简言之
in part 部分地
in future 今后,从今以后
in place 在合适的位置
in general 一般说来,大体上
in place of 代替,取代,交换
out of place 在不合是的位置,不适应的,不相称的,格格不入的
beside point 离题的,不相干的
in practice 在实践中,实际上
our of practice 久不练习,荒疏
in line 成一直线,成一排
in line with 与…一致,与…符合
at present 目前,现在
in proportion to 与…成比例
in public 公开地,当众
on purpose 故意,有意
beyond question 毫无疑问,确定无疑
in question 正在谈论的
without question 毫无疑问,毫无异议
in relation to 有关,关于,涉及,与…相比
with respect of 关于,至于
in return(for) 作为(对…的)报答(或回报),作为(对…的)交换
on sale 出售,廉价出售
on schedule 按时间表,准时
in sight 看得见的,被见到,在望,在即
out of sight 看不见,在视野之外
in step 齐步,合拍,(with)(与…)一致,协调
ahead of time 提前
in time 及时
on time 准时
in touch 联系,接触
our of touch 不联系,不接触
in turn 依次地,轮流地,转而,反过来
in vain 徒劳,白费力
by virtue of 借助,由于
under way 在进行中
take part in 参与,参加
take advantage of 乘…之便;利用
set fire to 放火焚烧;引火烧
catch sight of 发现,看出
give way to 让步,代替
give place to 让位给
hold (keep) pace with 和…齐步前进,和…并驾齐驱
lose sight of 看不见,忘记
make fun of 嘲弄;取笑
take care of 爱护,照料
take note of 注意;注目
come /go into effect 生效,实施
put into practice 实施,实行
give rise to 引起,导致,为…的原因
make use of 使用,利用
put to use 使用
make sense of 弄懂…的意思
come into existence 存在
lay emphasis on 强调
lose control of 失去控制
keep company with 与…交往,陪伴
give birth to 分娩,引起,产生
----------------------我是诚实的借鉴分割线-------------------
转载于旺旺英语论坛,一位【dong_x_l】楼主的某帖。
how enthusiastic of him 中的 of 怎么理解额
你好。必须给你一个完整的句子来解释of的功用。比如说,
It is enthusiastic of him to get the performance ready four months before the concert starts.
语法分析:
It(形式主语) is(系动词) enthusiastic (表语)of him (逻辑主语)to get the performance ready (真正主语)
区别:
it is necessary for us to work hard --------for的使用,往往表达一种普遍的现象,不管对任何人,都是如此。
It is enthusiastic of him to get the performance ready four months before the concert starts.
------of 在这里指代个别现象,也就是说“he”会这样做,但其他人就不一定会这样做。
记住:
for -----普遍现象
of -----个别现象