英语翻译 For most of us, work is the central,

For most of us, work is the central, dominating fact of life. We spend more than half our conscious hours at work, preparing for work, travelling to and from work. What we do there largely determines our standard of living and to a considerable extent the status we are accorded by our fellow citizens as well. It is sometimes said that because leisure has become more important the indignities and injustices of work can be pushed into a corner; that because most work is pretty intolerable, the people who do it should compensate for its boredoms, frustrations and humiliations by concentrating their hopes on the other parts of their lives. I reject that as a counsel of despair. For the forseeable future the material and psychological rewards which work can provide, and the conditions in which work is done, will continue to play a vital part in determining the satisfaction that life can offer. Yet only a **all minority can control the pace at which they work or the conditions in which their work is done; only for a **all minority does work offer scope for creativity, imagination, or initiative.

对于多数人来说，工作是首要的，在现实生活中起主导作用。我们花费超过一半的时间在工作上，为工作做准备，并往返于工作之间。我们所做的工作大部分取决于我们的生活标准，很大程度上也取决于我们的同胞所赋予我们的社会地位。

人们常说由于休闲变得越来越重要工作中的屈辱和不公被弃置一旁；那是因为多数工作令人难以忍受，工作于其中的人们只好寄希望于生活的其他方面来抵消工作带来的无聊、失望和耻辱。我不认为这是一种自暴自弃的态度。在可预见的未来里，工作可提供的物质和心理回报以及工作完成的情况将继续在决定生活的满意度上起至关重要的作用。但是只有极少数人能控制好他们工作的速度和工作完成的情况。只有极少数人的工作为他们提供了创造力、想象力和主动性的空间。

Inequality at work and in work is still one of the cruelest and most glaring forms of inequality in our society. We cannot hope to solve the more obvious problems of industrial life, many of which arise directly or indirectly from the frustrations created by inequality at work, unless we tackle it head-on. Still less can we hope to create a decent and humane society.

工作和工作中的不平等仍然是我们社会中最残酷、最明显的不平等形式之一。除非我们迎头解决它，否则我们无法希望解决工业生活中最明显的问题，多数问题或直接或间接地由工作不平等所造成的失望引起。更不用说我们希望创造一个体面和人道的社会。

The most glaring inequality is that between managers and the rest. For most managers, work is an opportunity and a challenge. Their jobs engage their interest and allow them to develop their abilities. They are constantly learning; they are able to exercise responsibility; they have a considerable degree of control over their own and others’ working lives. Most important of all, they have the opportunity to initiate. By contrast, for most manual workers, and for a growing number of white-collar workers, work is a boring, monotonous, even painful experience. They spend all their working lives in conditions which would be regarded as intolerable for themselves -- by those who take the decisions which let such conditions continue. The majority have little control over their work; it provides them with no opportunity for personal development. Often production is so designed that workers are simply part of the technology. In offices, many jobs are so routine that workers justifiably feel themselves to be mere cogs in the bureaucratic machine. As a direct consequence of their work experience, many workers feel alienated from their work and their firm, whether it is in public or in private ownership.

最明显的不平等是管理者和其他人之间的不平等。对于许多管理者来说，工作既是机会又是挑战。工作激发了他们的兴趣，提高了他们的能力。他们不断地学习；他们能够承担责任;他们在很大程度上控制着自己和他人的工作生活。最为重要的是，他们有机会创业。相反，对多数体力劳动者和越来越多的白领来说，工作是一种无聊、单调甚至痛苦的经历。他们在自己认为无法忍受的条件下度过了所有的工作生涯——那些让这种情况继续下去的人做出了决定。大多数人对自己的工作几乎没有控制权;它没有给他们提供个人发展的机会。通常情况下，生产是这样设计的，工人只是技术的一部分。在办公室里，许多工作都是例行公事，员工们理所当然地会觉得自己只是官僚机器上的小齿轮。由于他们的工作经验，许多工人感到与他们的工作和他们的公司疏远，无论是公有或私有。

Rising educational standards feed rising expectations, yet the amount of control which the worker has over his own work situation does not rise accordingly. In many cases his control has been reduced. Symptoms of protest increase -- rising sickness and absenteei**, high turnover of employees, restrictions on output, and strikes, both unofficial and official. There is not much escape out and upwards. As management becomes more professional -- in itself a good thing -- the opportunity for promotion from the shop floor becomes less. The only escape is to another equally frustrating manual job; tile only compensation is found not in the job but outside it, if there is a rising standard of living.

不断提高的教育标准助长了不断提高的期望。然而工人对他们的工作状况的控制程度没有相应提高。许多情况下，他们的控制力已经减弱。**活动的征兆增多——生病和旷工率上升，员工流动率高，产量受限，以及非官方和官方的**。没有太多的逃离和向上。随着管理层变得越来越专业——这本身是件好事——从基层晋升的机会就越来越少。唯一的出路是另一种同样令人沮丧的体力工作;如果生活水平不断提高，就只能在工作之外找到补偿。

adopt a counsel of despair 采取自暴自弃［不顾一切］的态度

急！！！！！关于物流方面（汉译英）谢谢！！！！不要软件翻译的！！！

The industrial economic theory indicated that when the manufacturing industry develops the suitable degree, must seek the modern physical distribution service industry inevitably to provide the new low cost support for it. Following the manufacturing industry fast development, the Wuhan physical distribution service industry development actually is quite lagging, this with the Wuhan industrialization, the urbanization, the economical internationalization accelerates the new situation which advances not to be uncoordinated. Therefore, accelerates to realize the Wuhan manufacturing industry and physical distribution service industry coordinated development, regarding starts the Wuhan economy the new round leap frog development, the making new industrialization city, has the extremely important strategic significance.

The article from our country manufacturing industry, the logistics linkage development's reason and the significance of obtains, first elaborated the Nanjing manufacturing industry and the logistics development's present situation, and had carried on the advantages and disadvantages quality ****ysis to the Nanjing logistics and the manufacturing industry linkage; Next it had ****yzed the Nanjing manufacturing industry logistics linkage existence subject matter emphatically; Finally it aimed at the problem of linkage to formulate a series of linkage development strategies.

六级英语常出现FAR这个单词

far

[fB:]

adj.

(常用于书面语)远的, 久远的, 遥远的

adv.

(表示空间或时间上的距离)远, 很远, 遥远地, 久远地, 甚远地, 很, 很晚地

n.

远处, 远方

FAR

=Failure Analysis Report 故障分析报告

far

Far is used to describe something or a place that is a very, very long distance away.

For example: He wanted to walk to the store but the store was too far away.

远的、遥远的

far

far

AHD:[fär]

D.J.[f$8]

K.K.[f$]

adv.（副词）

far.ther[fär“Y…r] 或 fur.ther [fûr“Y…r] far.thest[fär“Y¹st] 或 fur.thest [fûr“Y¹st]

To, from, or at considerable distance:

远处：到、距离或在一个相当的距离：

a cat that had strayed far from home.

一只已经走失很远的猫

To or at a specific distance, degree, or position:

到一特定的距离：到达某一特定的距离、程度或位置：

Just how far are you taking this argument?

你究竟要争论到什么程度?

To a considerable degree; much:

相当地：到相当的程度；很多：

felt far better yesterday; eyes that seemed far too close together.

昨天感觉好多了；两只眼睛都快对上了

Not at all; anything but:

决不；一点也不：

seems far from content; a test of strength that was far from a failure.

一点也不满意；绝对谈不到失败的力量考核

To an advanced point or stage:

进一步的阶段：到达前面的一点或程度：

a brilliant student who will go far.

会很有发展的聪明学生

adj.（形容词）

farther或 further farthest或 furthest

Being at considerable distance; remote:

遥远的；偏僻的：

a far country.

遥远的国度

Going back a considerable extent in time:

追溯过去：

the far past.See Synonyms at distant

遥远的从前参见 distant

More distant than another:

较远的：两者中较远的一个：

the far corner.

较远的角落

Extensive or lengthy:

漫长的：远距离或长距离的：

a far trek.

远足

Far-seeing and comprehensive in thought or outlook:

有远见的：在思想或人生观上有远见和理解力的：

a commander of far vision.

有远见的司令官

Marked by political views of the most advanced or extreme nature:

极端的：与政治有关的极端的政治观点：

the far right; the far left.

极右；极左

Being on the right side of an animal or a vehicle.

右边：在动物或车辆的右边

Being the animal or vehicle on the right.

在右边的动物或车辆

as far as

To or at a specific point, degree, or extent:

远到，一直到，至于：到达某一点、程度或范围：

They will arrive at nine, as far as we know.

就目前所知，他们将在九点钟到

by far

To the most extreme or evident degree:

最，显然：到达极为明显的程度：

She is by far the best executive in the company.

她目前是公司中最为优秀的决策人

far and away

By a great margin:

很大程度上：

“That made him, far and away, the best known of the Democrats who started the presidential race this year”(Tom Wicker)

“那使得他无疑成为今年开始总统竞选的最著名民主党党员”(汤姆·威克)

far cry

A long way:

远距离：

The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida.

阿拉斯加与佛罗里达的气候相差甚远

how far

To what degree, distance, or extent:

多远，到怎样的程度：相差怎样的程度、距离或范围：

didn't know how far to believe them; tried to decide how far she could ski in such cold.

不知道能相信他们多少；试着决定在如此冷的天气能滑多远

so far

Up to the present moment:

迄今为止：

So far there's been no word from them.

至今没有他们的消息

To a limited extent:

到一有限的程度：

You can go only so far on five dollars.

你顶多花五美元

thus far

Up to this point; so far:

就此而言；到此为止：

Our success has been limited thus far.

就此而言，我们的成功是有限的

Middle English

中古英语

from Old English feor * see per 1

源自 古英语 feor *参见 per 1

far

[fB:(r)]

adv.

远；远隔

Your remarks are far afield.

你的话离题太远了。

to travel far from home

离家去远处旅游

The new state of Hawaii is very far from the states on the east coast of the continent.

"夏威夷是个新成立的州,离开美国大陆东海岸各州都很远。"

The new music teacher lives far away.

新来的音乐教师住得很远。

很，极，太

far too busy

太忙碌

I don't like our monitor; he's far too cocky.

我不喜欢我们班长。他太趾高气扬了。

She is far better than me at writing.

她写作比我好得多。

The night was far gone.

夜深了。

as far as

尽；就；至于

As far as I know, he has gone to town.

就我所知，他到镇子上去了。

how far

离…多远；到什么程度

How far is it to town?

到镇上有多远？

in as far as

（表示程度、范围）就…，尽…，至于

So far, so good.

到目前为止，一切都还不错

So far the search for the missing middle-aged woman has been fruitless.

"到目前为止,还没有找到那失踪的中年妇女。"

far

adj.

farther 或 further, farthest 或 furthest

较远的；远处的

the far side of the street

街道的那一边

The school is not far beyond the church.

学校在过了教堂不远的地方。

(= farther)

a far cry

距离很远

far

[fB:]

adj.

(farther[5fB:TE], further[5fE:TE]; farthest[5fB:Tist], furthest [5fE:Tist])

(空间, 时间上)远的, 遥远的; 远离的; 长途的

(=farther)较远的; 远处的; 那一边的

久远的

a man of far sight

目光远大的人

the Far East

远东

at the far end of the street

在街道的那一头

the far past

太古时代; 很久以前

He lives on the far bank of the river.

他住在老远的河对岸。

far

adv.

[比较形式同上]

远; 远隔; 远在

久远; 遥远

很; 极; 大; ...得多

很晚地

far from the town

远离城镇

look far into the future

远虑

go far back to the 18th century

追溯到18世纪

go so far as to

竟然到...地步; 甚至...

study [work] far into the night

学习[工作]到深夜

far better

好得多

far different

大不相同

far beyond my powers

远非我力所能及

I cannot say how far his story is true.

我不能说他的话可靠到什么程度。

far

n.

[作宾语]远处; 遥远的地方; 高的程度

from far and near

来自各处

too expensive by far

太贵了

This is by far the best.

这一个显然是最好的。

【说明】表示地点时, 在口语中

far

主要用于疑问句和否定句; 而肯定句中的表达方式一般宜为

We went a long way

而不宜单独用far作状语。

faraway

[5fB:rEweI]

adj.

遥远的; 远方的; 很久以前的; 朦胧的

far-back

[`fB:`bAk]

adj.

古时的

遥远的

far-between

adj.

远离的

稀有的

far-come

adj.

远道而来的

far-down

n.

[英俚]爱尔兰北部人

far-downer

n.

爱尔兰北部土人, 当地人(常用于贬义)

far-end

n.

(线路或电路的)远端

far-famed

[`fB:`feImd]

adj.

驰名的; 闻名的

farfetched

[5fB:5fetFt]

adj.

不自然的; 牵强附会的

夸 张的

far-flung

adj.

漫长的; 辽阔的, 蔓延的

far-forth

adv.

远到很大的距离、程度或范围

far-going

adj.

范围广的; 深远的, 有长远影响的

far-gone

adj.

遥远的

耗损将尽的

疲惫不堪的

far

adv.

毫无疑问地, 无可非议地

farmost

adj.

遥远的; 最远的

far-off

[`fB:r`Cf]

adj.

遥远的; 远隔的

far-out

adj.

[美俚]

最新颖的; 不落俗套的; (艺术上)先锋派的

远离现实的

极端的; 不寻常的; 远离常规的

在太空远处的

far-outer

n.

远离常规的人; 反传统的人

far-point

n.

视远点(目视的极限点)

far-ranging

adj.

远程的

far-reaching

adj.

深远的; 广泛的; 影响深远的

far-red

adj.

【物】远红外的

far-right

adj.

极右的, 属于极右的

far-seeing

adj.

看得远的, 目光远的; 有先见之明的; 深谋远虑的

far-sighted

[fB:5saItId]

adj.

远视的; 有远见的

far-sightedness

n.

远视; 远见

far-travelled

adj.

远游的

far-ultraviolet

n., adj.

远紫外线(的)

as far as

远到; 直到; 到...为止

至于; 就...而言

as far back as

远在, 早在

be far gone

(病等)更厉害; 大醉; (欠债)更多; 深受影响

by far

(修饰比较级, 最高级, 表示数量、程度等)...得多; 尤其; 更, 显然地

how far

(离...)多远; 到什么程度(或范围)

I'll be far if I do.

[口]我决不干, 我才不干哩!

in so far as

(表示程度、范围)就...而言; 尽...; 至于

so far

到目前为止; 就此范围(程度)来说

thus far

到目前为止; 就此范围(程度)来说

so far as

尽...说; 就...而论; 只就...说

So far so good

到现在为止, 一直都还不错。

that far

那么远; 到那里为止

far and apart

远隔; 远离

far and away

在远方; 远超于其它之上

far and near

远近, 到处, 四面八方

far and nigh

远近, 到处, 四面八方

far and wide

普遍; 到处; 广泛地

far be it from me

我绝不会; 我不敢; 我不要

far from

远离; 决非; 决没有; 完全不; 不但不...(反而)...

F-from it!

远非如此, 差得远呢, 一点也不, 完全相反

far out

[美俚]不寻常的; 极端的; 激进派的; 奥秘的; 秘传的

far distant remote

都含“远的”意思。

far 通常只指“空间上的远距离”, 只有在“How far?”这句问话中, 才可指远距离或近距离, 间或也用以指时间上的距离, 如:

It's far away from here.

离这很远。

distant指 “ 远隔的”, 可表示时间、空间的远距离, 指时间时距离可大可小, 但当指极大的距离(如太阳与地球的距离)时, 则用distant,不用far; distant还可指疏远的血统关系, 如:

He is a distant ciusin of mine.

他是我的远房堂兄。

remote “遥远的”, 含有 “不易到达的”意思, 如:

a town remote from the sea

远离海边的城镇。

close near

FAR

=Failure Analysis Report 故障分析报告;

Federal Aviation Regulation 联邦航空条例[美];

Foundation for Australian Resources 澳大利亚资源基金会

far

来自拉丁词fare行走，旅行。旅行是往远处去的

far,distant,remote这组形容词的一般含义是“遥远的”。

far在‘Hor far…?’这样的问句中，或在类似对此问句的答句中，通常指短距离的“远”，否则总为“遥远的”这一含义。由于far是个普通词，所以使用范围较广，含义也较复杂（如：它可以表示相对于观察者的“另一边”），在不同的词组中，其含义也有差异。如：

At the far end of the meadow two slates in the wall, which at this point replaced the hedge, indicated a stile.

在草地的另一端，树篱围墙中有两块石板和树篱相连。看得出这是供人越过树篱的阶梯。

"You'll have to get off here," the conductor said,"This is as far as we go."

“你得在这儿下车了，”售票员说，“我们的车就开到这里为止了”。

distant和remote虽然都可以表示“遥远的”，但是remote 强调“偏僻”，而distant强调“两物相距的间隔”。此外，distant也并不总是表示遥远。如：“应当把书保持在离开眼睛大约六英寸处。”The book should be held about six inches distant from the eyes. 此句中的

The ability to do this will be necessary in future flights to distant planets.

将来飞往遥远的行星时，需要这样的能力。

But the historian attempting to reconstruct the distant past is always faced with a difficult task.

但是，试图再现远古情景的史学家，总面临着艰难的任务。

Visits to really remote villages are seldom enjoyable——as my wife and I discovered during a tour through the Balkans.

访问真正偏僻的村庄，很少是令人愉快的——这一点我和妻子在巴尔干地区游览时，有所发现。

far

a great dealdistantmuchremoteremovedclosecloselynearnearly

extent的搭配

extent的搭配如下：

1、limit the extent 限定范围

2、see the full extent 见到全景

3、amazing extent 令人惊恐的程度

4、considerable extent 相当大

近义词

expanse　

英 [ɪk'spæns] 　 美 [ɪk'spæns] 　 　

n. 宽阔的区域

The region of this expanse beyond Earth's atmosphere.

太空地球大气层以外的空间部分。