九年级英语（人教版）第一单元课堂笔记

1. (1)

ask **. for sth.

表示“向某人要某物”

He often asks his mother for money. We ask the police for help when we are in trouble.

(2) ask for **. / sth. 表示“寻找 / 请 / 求见某人，要某物”Did anyone ask for me?

She asked for time to think all this over. I asked for a taxi to come at 8:00.

Could I ask for some water?

2. sometimes

表示时间频率的副词“有时”

some times“几次，几遍，几倍”

sometime 表示过去或将来的“某个时候”，指时间点

some time表示“一段时间”指时间段

(1) I will stay here for _______. (2) This call box was built _______ last year. (3) Let’s have a meeting _______ next week. (4) He _______ sends an e-mail to me. (5) Read it_______,oryou will forget it. (6) I’ll meet you _______ this afternoon.

(7) She was there _______ last year. (8) They will visit China _______ next year

(9) _______ I help my mother in the house. (10) He has been here for _______. (11) I have been to Beijing _______. (12) She _______ gets up very late.

(13) You will have a chance to visit Beijing _______ next year.

3. (1) frustrate及物动词“使沮丧、使失败” The exam results frustrated me. (过去式)

(2) frustrated形容词“灰心丧气的，沮丧的，受挫折的，失意的” I’m frustrated that I can’t speak English well. He is a frustrated singer.

4. too „ to „ “太„以至于不能„”表否定概念时，相当于“not „ enough to „”和“so „ that „”

(1) The boy is too young to go to school. = The boy is not old enough to go to school. = The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. (2) The book is too difficult for you to read. 另外“too „ to „”还可表示“做„太„”例如: We are too happy to see you here.

5. (1) learn of (about) „ 表示“了解到，得知„” We learned of the news this morning. We learned a little about this man

2) learn指“初学，学习”其目的是为了获得基础知识或技能，study主要指“学习或研究”

We have learned / studied English for almost 3 years.

Satellites are used by people for studying the universe. (研究) John is learning to drive a car.

(3) learn from „ 表示“向„学习，从„处获得信息” I learned from him that his mother was ill. (得知) What can we learn from the story? (4) study可表示“某人在„学习” Are you still studying at school?

6. (1) join“加入，参加”指加入某些人当中或参加某一政党，团体或组织等而成为其中一个成员

Where did your brother study before he joined the army? My elder sister joined the Party last year.

(2) join **. (in „) 表示“和某人一起(做某事)” 同义：take part in 或be in

Will you join us?

He joined his wife in her study. Will you join us in a walk?

May I join in the game? (join in sth.) take part in多用于参加某项活动 = May I take part in the game?

(3) join为短暂性动词，其延续性动词为：be in „或be a member of „ He joined the army two years ago.

= He has been in the army for two years. = He has been a soldier since two years ago.

(4) join in和take part in都可表示“参加活动”但take part in更强调了参与性，特别是有众多人参加的活动

Many other students took part in (joined in) the cleaning. Twenty students from our class took part in the sports meeting. “积极参加”可说take an active part in或join actively in

7. (1) add “加，增加”短语结构：add „ to „ “把„加到„上，增加，添加”

The tea is too strong, add some hot water. She added some sugar to her tea.

The wonderful song added to our pleasure. If you add 3 to 7, you get 10. (2) add“补充说，又说，还说”

I would like to add that we are pleased with the result. “And don’t be late,” she added.

8. (1) mistake名词“错误”

I made lots of spelling mistakes in last exam. I took your umbrella by mistake. (错拿)

(2) mistake—mistook—mistaken动词“误解，错认” I mistook her for her sister. He has mistaken me. I mistook what she said.

9. (1) discover 表示“发现”有时可与find互换, 但在表示原先客观存在而不为人知的新发现，特别是科学上的发现时只用discover. They discovered an oil field.

(2) invent 是“发明”即创造原先没有的东西(工具、手段、方法) Who invented the telephone?

(3) look for 是“寻找”的动作和过程.

Are you still looking for your missing wallet?

(4) find 是“寻找”的结果即“找到、发现”通常指偶然发现. He can’t find his lost dictionary.

(5) find out 指通过观察、探索、调查出事物的真相“查明、弄清楚” Try to find out who was late for school this morning.

10. (1) start = build / open 创办，建立，成立 He started / opened his own computer company. (2) start 启程，动身

He started / left for Shanghai yesterday. (3) start 机器启动运转

Please show me how to start the computer. (4) start (名词) = beginning --- end

at the start / beginning of --- at the end of (5) start = begin to do sth. / doing sth.

11. (1) also一般位于系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前，用于肯定句中

He also plays football.

The boy is also good at spoken English(英语口语). He has also been to Mount Emei.

(2) too通常位于句末，用逗号隔开，用在肯定句中 I would like to go fishing on Sunday, too. (3) as well位于句末，不用逗号隔开，用在肯定句中 We have got that book as well.

(4) either用于否定句中，常位于句末，用逗号隔开，在肯定句变否定句时，要把also、too、as well变为either

You don’t know the answer. I don’t know the answers, either.

12. (1) be afraid of (doing) sth.“害怕(做)某事” He is very afraid of the teachers. Are you afraid of snakes?

Mrs. Brown is afraid of taking a ship.

(2) be afraid to do sth. “不敢做某事”由于缺少信心，勇气或由于胆怯而不敢去做某事

The girl is afraid to go out alone in the evening. Don’t be afraid to ask for my help.

(3) be afraid + that从句 “害怕某事情或恐怕” 常用来引出有歉意的回绝或不好的消息，表示一种委婉语气

I’m afraid that the train will be late. --- Can you lend me the book? --- I’m afraid that I can’t.

I’m afraid (that) I can’t go to your party. My mother is ill.

13. (1) have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time “玩得高兴，过得愉快”

They had fun (in) playing happily in the park yesterday. = They enjoyed themselves in the park yesterday. = They had a good time in the park yesterday. (2) have fun (in) doing sth. “做某事很开心”

We are going to have fun (in) speaking English this term. We had lots of fun (in) helping others.

14. (1) trouble “麻烦”动词

I’m sorry to trouble you, but can you tell me the time?

I’m sorry to trouble you, would you please help me with the box? (2) trouble “麻烦”名词，其用法结构： have trouble (in) doing sth.

= have some problems (in) doing sth.

= have some difficulty (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难” Do you have trouble in talking to the foreigner?

She had some problems in getting to the top of the mountain. We had no difficulty in finding the house.

15. (1) help „ (to) do „ “帮助„做„” I helped him (to) find his lost things. (2) help (to) do „ “对做„有帮助” The light music helps (to) fall asleep.

(3) can’t help doing sth. “忍不住做某事” Mary couldn’t help laughing at Tom’s mistake.

(4) with the help of „ = with one’s help “在„的帮助下，借助于„” We can get a lot of information with the help of the Internet. With our teacher’s help, we have had great progress in English. She climbed up to the top of the mountain with our help. I can cut it into halves with the help of a knife. (5) help yourself / yourselves to „ “让某人随便自用„” Help yourself / yourselves to some chicken. (6) help **. with sth.

I often help my clas**ates with their English.

16. And unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. “除非„；否则„”unless 相当于 if „ not „ “如果不„，„” = And if we don’t deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. (1) You will miss the bus unless you hurry.

(2) I’ll be back tomorrow unless there is heavy snow. (3) You will fail in French unless you work hard.

(4) Don’t touch anything unless your teacher tells you to.

17. complain“抱怨，埋怨，诉苦”

She complained to me of his carelessness.

The old woman complained about her brother to the neighbour. He complained that he couldn’t find a job anywhere.

18. (1) too many修饰可数名词复数

I have too many books to read, I have no time to play. (2) too much修饰不可数名词

It cost too much money, so I couldn’t buy it. (3) much too修饰形容词和副词

This desk is much too heavy, so I can’t move it. It’s very dangerous to drive a car much too fast.

19. (1) try to do sth. “努力做某事” Please try to find out who broke the window. Please try to finish the work before 2 o’clock. (2) try doing sth. “尝试，试着做某事”

You’d better try using another way to work out this math problem. Try doing more exercise, you’ll soon lose weight. (3) try hard to do sth. “努力干某事” He tried hard to swim to the bank.

(4) try (= do) one’s best to do sth. “尽某人最大努力做某事” You should try your best to learn English well. (5) try + 宾语从句

Try whether you can jump across the stream (小溪). The students are trying which method can work better.

20. (1) think about表示“思考，考虑或对„有某种看法”相当于think of He is thinking about / of going to Australia for a holiday. What are you thinking about / of? (思考，考虑)

hat do you think about / of this novel? (认为„怎么样) (2) think of另有“想到，想起，想出”之意 Who thought of the good idea? (想出)

I can’t think of his name at present. (remember) He always thinks more of others than himself. (关心) (3) think over“反复仔细思考”

I have thought over this problem for a long time. 注意：about和of为介词，可以说: think about / of it over为副词，只能说: think it over

21. (1) We have no coffee. Would you like tea instead? (2) instead of表示“代替”

Let’s play cards instead of watching TV. He’ll go instead of you.

They went there on foot instead of by bus. He’ll go to Italy instead of France.

22. quickly着重指某动作“迅速”地发生或完成，具有即刻行动，毫不耽搁之意。

fast着重指某动作进行速度“快”，无即刻发生和迅速完成之意。

soon表示“不久或很快”指未来发生某个动作或情况，或过去很短的时间内发生了某个动作或情况。

(1) He quickly got up and went on running. (2) Trees and grass grow very fast in spring. (3) They’ll be back soon.

23. voice指“人的笑声，歌声或说话声”强调嗓音 noise指“各种吵杂声，噪音，吵闹声” sound指“任何声音”

(1) Her voice is very sweet.

(2) He talked with me in a low voice. They shouted at the top of their voice.

(3) Don’t make any noise, the baby is sleeping. (4) Light travels faster than sound.

24. (1) realize“意识到，知道，了解，察觉，领会”后接名词，代词及从句 Does the boy realize his mistake?

I’ve realized the importance of learning English. We realized that only he could solve the hard problem. At first I didn’t realize what he meant.

(2) realize还有“实现(希望，计划)”的意思，为及物动词，相当于make „ come true

Did the writer realize his hopes at the end of the story?

You are sure to realize your dream as a great singer sooner or later. 而come true为不及物动词 At last his dream came true.

九年级英语2单元语法

by doing, 通过…方式，I learn English by speaking it every day.;

在。。。旁边，by the lake; 乘车，by bus; 到。。。时候(过完时)，by the time

frustrate v. 使......沮丧；使......受挫 ( frustrate **)

类似还有：surprise **, interest **, terrify **, frighten **, shock **

frustrating adj. 令人灰心的；令人沮丧的（-ing强调令人。。。）,

如：Watching movies to learn English is frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 通过看电影来学英语是让人灰心的，因为剧中人物说话太快了。

frustrated adj. 灰心的；沮丧的（-ed 强调人自己感觉。。。）

如：I felt frustrated at that time. 那时，我觉得很沮丧。

类似的还有: interesting/interested; disappointing/disappointed; exciting/excited; boring/ bored; surprising/surprised; terrifying/ terrified; thrilling/thrilled; frightening/ frightened

2. adj + ly= adv.

.如 differently adv. “不同地，有区别地” quick（adj.）— quickly(adv) 动作迅速

e.g. Wei Ming feels differently. different adj. be different from….(与…不同)

e.g. Cars are different from buses . difference (可数名词) e.g. There are some differences between cars and buses.

3. 区别：quick（adj.）— quickly(adv) 动作迅速 fast (形，副) 运动速度快; soon 马上 (时间快)

4. add v. ① “加” e.g. Add three to six, and you get nine. 3+6=9。

② “补充说” e.g. “I’m coming.” Lucy added.

5. mistake 可数名词，错误，失误”， make a mistake 或make mistakes

e.g. It is easy to make a mistake. 犯错误是很容易的。

I made the mistake of giving him my address. 我真不该把我的地址给他。

I’m sorry. I took your pen by mistake. 对不起，我错拿了你的钢笔。

mistake 还可以用作动词，意为“弄错；误以为；误会”。

e.g. I mistook his meaning. 我误解了他的意思。

We often mistake her for her twin sister.我们常常误以为她是她的双胞胎姐姐。

6. unless=if…not “除非, 如果不…”, 引导条件状语从句。

e.g. Don’t come unless I call you. = Don’t come if I don’t call you. 如果我不给你打**，不要来。

短语

1.. the best ways to learn English. 学习英语的最好方法

= the best ways of learning English

2. keep a diary 记日记，写日记 也可以用 write a diary。

3. speaking skills 说的能力；口语能力

speaking是动名词做定语，注意：动名词作定语常表示功能，

writing table=the table is used for writing 写字台

**oking room=the room is used for **oking 吸烟区

4. look up… in a dictionary 查字典

e.g. If you meet new words that you don’t know, you can look them up in a dictionary. 如果你遇到你不认识的生词，你可以在字典中查询。

5. not ...at all 根本不，全然不, not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾。

eg. My brother did not like the scarf at all. 我哥哥根本不喜欢那个围巾。

6. end up doing sth 终止做某事，相当于finish doing sth.

When we practice speaking English, we often end up speaking in Chinese.

当我们练习说英语时，我们经常以说汉语结束。

另外，end up with sth 以…结束

The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

7. get the pronunciation right 使发音准确

get…right 使……正确, get 在这里是“使变成……状态”的意思。

8. to begin with = to start with=first of all 用于叙述原因，置于句首。如：

I can’t come. To begin with, I don’t feel very well, besides I don’t have enough money. 我不能去。首先，我感觉不好，除此以外，我也没有钱。

9. later on “后来，以后” e.g. I’ll be seeing you later on. 我以后会见到你。no later than “不迟于…”; sooner or later “迟早”

11. have trouble doing 做某事有困难

=have problem(s) doing=have difficulty doing

13. deal with (← how ) = do with（what）“处理，对付”

e.g. How shall we deal with the thief? = What are we going to do with the thief? 我们怎样处理这个小偷？That’s a deal ! = It’s a deal. 成交了. （deal n.）

14. have disagreements 有分歧，disagreement是agreement 的反义词，

reach/ come to an agreement 达成一致

16. regard…as…=consider…as,把……看作,当做

We regard our teacher as our friend. 我们把老师看作是我们的朋友。

17. complain to **. about/of sth. 向某人抱怨某事，如：

She complained to me about his bad manners. 她向我抱怨他的不礼貌。

18. change…into…= turn … into 把……变成……

change water into ice 把水变成冰

19. impress ** with sth =** be impressed by sth 某人对…印象深刻

My teacher impressed me with her good pronunciation. =

I was impressed by my teacher’s good pronunciation.

一、知识点

1. used to 过去常常做某事，暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth.

There used to be ….（反意疑问句）didn’t there?

否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to

疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?

be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.

2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词；put on 表示动作.

dress + 人 给某人穿衣服dress **. / oneself

get dressed, 穿好衣服

3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,.

7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.

② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.

例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed.

9. right: ① adj. 正确的, 右边的 It’s not right to spit in public.

② n. 右方, 权利 Women now have the right to vote in Japan.

③ adv. 恰恰，正， The UFO landed right in front of me.

11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.

例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.

12. as well as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致。

例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.

I as well as they am ready to help you. 不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.

13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.

14. in the last/past + 一段时间

during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.

17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 对…感兴趣

②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣

③show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣

④a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest

如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking

English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。

19. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，

其反义词off. 　with the light on 灯开着

25. take **. to + 地方　送/带某人去某个地方　如：

A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。

Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)

36. as + 形容词./副词＋as **. could/can 尽某人的…能力，如：

Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。

37. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦　

复合句与简单句的转化：

when ------ at the age of …

I could sing songs when I was five.

I could sing songes at the age of five.

so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …

He was so young that he couldn’t go to school today.

He was too young to go to school.

He wasn’t old enough to go to school.

so that…------ in order to do sth.

Tom gets up early in the morning so that he can catch the early bus.

Tom gets up early in the morning in order to catch the early bus.

It seems / seemed that **….------ **. seems / seemed to do sth.

Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------**. hopes / hoped to do sth.

be afraid

be sure that +从句---- 动词不定式

be sorry

I am sure that he will win the badminton match tomorrow.

He is sure to win the badminton match tomorrow.

二、 短语

1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣；2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.

3. be terrified of 害怕；4. gym class 体操课；5. worry about. 担心；

6. all the time 一直, 总是；7. chat with 与…闲聊；8. hardly ever 几乎从不

9. walk to school = go to school on foot

take the bus to school = go to school by bus

10. as well as 不仅…而且；11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦；

12. make a decision 做出决定；13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是

14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲；15. pay attention to 留心, 注意

16. consist of 由…组成/构成. be made up of 由…组成/构成.

17. instead of 代替, 而不是；18. in the end 最后, 终于；19. play the piano 弹钢琴

三、句子

1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.

2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.

3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.

4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.

5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.

6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.

7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大。

祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！(*^__^*)

初中英语单词

Unit 1

flashcard快闪存储器卡

Vocabulary字汇

aloud大声地

pronunciation发音

specific特性

memorize记住

grammar语法

differently不同的

frustrate挫败

frustrating挫败

quickly很快的

add增加

excited兴奋

not at all一点也不

end up结束

pronounce宣布

spoken口语的

slowly缓慢的

mistake错误

make mistakes制造错误

comma逗号

challenge挑战

solution解决

later on稍后

realize了解

matter物质

it doesn't matter没关系

afraid害怕

be afraid to害怕

laugh at笑

complete完全的

sentence句子

secret秘密

learner学习者

take notes做笔记

term学期

impress印象

trouble麻烦

fast快速的

look up查阅

soft柔软

make up组成

essay散文

deal处理

deal with处理

unless除非

unfair不公平的

solve解决

regard关心

duty责任

easily容易地

influence影响力

be angry with气恼

go by经过

friendship友谊

lose失去

disagreement不合

development发展

*****成人

try one's best试一个最好

unimportant不重要的

face脸

soldier士兵

break off中断

psychologist心理学者

Pierre皮埃尔

Antonio安东尼奥

Lillian莉莲

Stephen史蒂芬

Unit 2

used to过去一直

be interested in对……有兴趣

airplane飞机

terrify使恐怖

be terrified of被惊吓

go to sleep去睡觉

on在

insect昆虫

candy糖果

chew咀嚼

gum树胶

chat闲谈

daily每日的

comic连环图画

death死亡

afford负担

cause因素

himself他自己

patient病人

in the end后

decision决定

make a decision作决定

head teacher校长

necessary必需品

to one's surprise使...感到震惊

exactly完全地

even though即使

no longer不再

take pride in参加

attention注意

pay attention to注意

give up放弃

waste浪费

not...any more不再

Murray人名

Unit 3

piercee刺穿

license执照

silly愚蠢的

earring耳环

instead of代替

stay up熬夜

concentrate集中

concentrate on专注于

study研究

design设计

present礼物；现在

at present目前

opportunity机会

volunteer志愿者

local当地

experience经验

member成员

mess乱七八糟

old people's home 老人院

reply答复

newsletter时报

obey服从

in the way在路上

achieve实现

race比赛

realistic实际的

taught教

importance重要性

care照料

care about关心

succeed成功

point点

Kathy人名

Unit 4

million百万

medical医疗的

research研究

tie领带

worry烦恼

what if如果...将会怎么样

pimple丘疹

exam考试

energetic精力充沛的

confident自信的

permission许可

herself她自己

bother打搅

not...in the slightest一点也不

annoy使...苦恼

fairly公平地

piety虔诚

plenty of许多

get along wiht和某人相处

circle圆周

listener收听者

knowledgeable聪明的

represent表现

let...down... 使人失望

come up with提出

rest休息

aid帮助

first-aid急救

nearby附近的

shelf架子

come out出来

cover表面

press压力

deep深处

downstairs楼下

correct正确的

burn烧伤

knee膝盖

pain痛苦

hurt伤害

safety安全

offer提议

refuse垃圾；拒绝；废物

helpful有帮助的

treat招待

burn烧伤

Spotty人名

Unit 5

belong属于

belong to属于

author作家

picnic野餐

hair band发带

possibly可能地

drop掉下

symphony交响乐

optometrist验光师

appointment预约

crucial决定性的

make up组成

final最后

anxious忧虑的

worried焦虑的

owner拥有者

Oxford University 牛津大学

chase追求

sky天空

helicopter直升机

creature生物

catch抓住

unhappy不快乐的

extremely极端的

interview面试

noise响声

wind风

neighbor邻居

footstep脚步

garbage垃圾

mystery神秘的事物

director领导者

monkey猴子

escape逃跑

bark犬吠

**ell气味

finger手指

lift举起

stone石头

ant蚂蚁

ocean大海

dishonest不诚实的

pretend假装

use up用光

attempt尝试

Hemingway海明威

Mark Twain马克吐温

Fred弗雷德

Review of units 1-5

net网

turn off关掉

polar bear北极熊

Vietnam越南

Unit 6

prefer宁可

lyric歌词

gentle温和的

dislike嫌恶

remind提醒

heart心

string线

sink污水沟

Yellow River黄河

fisherman渔夫

latest最近

entertainment娱乐

feature特征

photography摄影

gallery画廊

photographer摄影师

display展览

on display展览

photograph相片

interest兴趣

classs级别

whatever不管怎样的

miss想念；错过

suggest建议

energy活力

okayK.O.

pro赞成

con反对

honest诚实的

course课程

suit适合

suit **.(fine) 适合某人

expect期待；

except除了

sweet甜蜜蜜

taste味道

to be honest老实说

be bad for对...有害

actually实际上

fry油炸食物

mainly主要地

stay away from从……离开

be in agreement一致

itself它本身

laboratory实验室

type类型

cancer癌症

barbecue烧烤

increase提高

risk风险

biscuit饼干

main主要部分

exclamation惊叹词

tag标签

contraction收缩

tasty好吃的

vegetarian素食者

shock震惊

Carmen人名

Dan々々

Unit 7

tiring麻烦的

educational教育的

peaceful和平的

fascinating迷人的

thrilling毛骨悚然的

take it easy放轻松点

Florida佛罗里达州

trek辛苦的长途旅行

Amazon亚马孙

jungle丛林

fall秋天（美）

Niagara Falls尼加拉大瀑布

touristy多游览者的

spotlight聚焦灯；公众注意中心

consider考虑

lively活泼的

sight视力；景观；眼界

including包括

tower塔

Eiffel埃菲尔

cathedral大教堂

Notre Dame Cathedral

church教堂

convenient方便的

underground地铁；秘密活动

general上将；普遍的

in general总之

wine葡萄酒

translate翻译

pack包裹

light灯；光；轻；点燃；点着

wonderful令人惊奇的

Ace Travel旅游社名

eastern东方的

provide提供

firm公司

spot地点；现场

Confucius孔子

sail航行

Pacific太平洋

finding发现

thousands of数以千计

as soon as possible尽快地

continue继续

programming规划

translator翻译者

report报导

willing乐意的

be willing to乐意做某事

quite a few相当多的

dream梦想

dream of梦想着

sportspeople爱运动的人

conclusion结论

hold on to紧抓

come true实现

attitude态度

Unit 8

clean up打扫

hunger饥饿

homeless无家可归的

cheer愉快

give out耗尽；发放

clean-up扫除

sign标志；告示

advertisement广告

put off推迟；延迟

set up创建；开办

establish建立

think up想出

major主要的

commitment奉献；忠诚

elementary基础的；小学的

veterinarian兽医

coach教练；指导

take after（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像

fix修理；修补

fix up修理；修补

give away赠送；分发

repair修理；修补

similar相似的；相仿的

put up张贴；搭建

ask for要求；请求

hand out分发；发放

call-in（=phone-in）听（观）众来电直播节目

strategy方法；策略

work out产生结果；发展

website网页

disabled肢体残疾的

organization组织；机构

fill装满；填满

pleasure愉快；高兴

blind盲的

deaf聋的

unable不能的；不会的

cannot（=con’t）

imagine想象

shut关上（门、窗、盖等）turn off关电器

carry搬运；携带

help(**.)out帮组（某人）解决困难

specially特意地；专门地

fetch拿来；青来

at once立即；马上

suppor支持；帮组

appreciate感激

donation捐赠物；捐赠

part of speech词性；词类

pronoun代词

adverb副词

preposition介词

conjunction连词

donate捐赠；赠送

Jimmy人名

Sally々々

Unit 9

invent发明；创造

calculator计算机

be used for用来做……

scoop勺子

adjustable可调节的

heel脚后跟；鞋跟

battery电池

operate操作；作业

battery-operated电池供电的

slipper拖鞋

heat加热；是变热

bulb电灯泡；电灯

light bulb电灯泡

microwave微波

microwave oven微波炉

crispy脆的；易碎的

salty咸的；含盐的

sour酸的；酸味的

by mistake错误的

chef大厨

sprinkle撒；洒

by accident偶然地；意外地

beverage饮料

accordin to根据；据…所说

ancient古代的；古老的

legend传说；传奇故事

Shen Nong神农

bush灌木；灌木丛

fall into落入；陷入

remain留下；被遗留

notice注意到；察觉到

produce生产；制造

pleasant合意的；舒适的

mixture混合；混合剂

in this way这样

pie馅饼

flying飞盘

bakery面包店

Bridgeport布里奇波特市（美国康涅狄格州西南部港市）

Connecticut康涅狄格州

throw投；抛

taste味道；风味

lemon柠檬

cookie曲奇饼；小甜饼

abacus算盘

binoculars双筒望远镜

century世纪；百年

rank顺序；级别

active活动的；积极的

indoors在户内

create创造；创作

wooden木制的

knock敲；击；碰撞

knock into与……相撞

divide分开；划分

aim目标；目的

basket篮；框

metal金属

hoop环；圈；篮圈

shoot投篮；射击

below在……的下面

backboard篮板；背板

guide指导；带领

towards向着；朝着

court球场

Berlin柏林

develop发展

popularity普及；流行

risenrise的过去分词

worldwide世界范围的；世界性的

association协会

equipment装备；器材

Chelsea Lanmon人名

Jayce Coziar

Jamie Ellsworth

Julie Thompson

Crum

James Nai**ith

Unit 10

by the time到……时候

gottenget的过去分词

oversleep睡过头

go off发出响声

rush冲；奔

run off跑掉；迅速离开

on time准时

lock锁上；锁

relative亲属；亲戚

brokebreak的过去式

break down停止运行；出故障

fool**；欺骗

costume成套服装；戏装

embarrassed尴尬的；为难的

empty空的；排空

show up出席；露面

exhausted及其疲惫的

describe描述；描绘

April Fool's Day愚人节

announce宣布；宣告

Mars火星

convincing令人信服的

panic恐慌；惊恐

set off激起；引起

authority权威机构；行政管理机构

reveal揭示；揭露

hoax骗局；恶作剧

flee逃；逃走

fledflee的过去式及过去分词

spaghetti意大利面

farmer农夫；农场主

sell out卖完；售完

girlfriend女友

marry嫁；娶；与……结婚

thrill（使）非常激动

get married结婚

ending结局；结尾

embarrassing令人尴尬的

a piece of一片

Orson人名

Review of units 6-10

Halloween万圣节前夕

Holland荷兰

Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰

Unit11

restroom公共厕所

shampoo洗发水

drugstore杂货店；药店

cafe咖啡馆；小餐馆

department部门；局；部

department store超市

escalator电动扶梯

magic魔术；魔力

fresh新鲜的

block街区；街短

oak橡树；橡木

uncrowded不拥挤的；宽敞

safe安全的；可靠的

slide滑道；滑动装置

water slide水滑道

clown小丑

staff职员；工作人员

organized有这种的

dress up装扮；穿上盛装

market市场；集市广场

lend借给；借出 borrow借入

park公园；停车

alright=all right好吧

direct直接的；直率的

order命令；指示

wonder觉得奇怪；想知

lead引导；引诱

trouble麻烦；烦恼

offend冒犯；得罪

certain某些；某个

structure结构；构造

hand in交上；提交

Dean

Sunville

Killeen

Valve

West

Unit12

shake摇动；震动

shake hands握手

custom风俗习惯；习俗

bow鞠躬；弯腰

kiss吻；亲吻

Cali卡利

Colombia哥伦比亚

relaxed放松的；宽松的

drop by顺便拜访

Lausanne洛桑

Switzerland瑞士

land国土；国家

after all毕竟；终究

towards对于；关于

greet问候；打招呼

Peru秘鲁

pick捡起；拾起

pick up捡起；拾起

wipe察；措；抹

napkin餐巾

make a noise发出令人不愉快的声音

stick刺；插

rude粗鲁的；无礼的

point指向

go out of one's way to do sth. 特地（不怕麻烦地）做某事

make **. feel at home

是某人感到宾至如归

manner礼貌

table manners餐桌礼仪

be/get used to习惯于

fork叉；餐叉

full吃饱的；过饱的

lap大腿

elbow肘部

gradually逐渐地；渐渐地

particular特殊的；独特的

compliment称赞；恭维

toast敬酒；祝酒

unfamiliar不熟悉的；陌生

spoon匙；调羹

knife刀；餐刀

crowd挤满；充满

rubbish垃圾；废物

seek寻找；探究

chatline聊天热线

online联网；在线

type打字

mostly多半；主要地

abbreviation缩略词；缩写式

form组成；构成

phrase短语；词组

homophone同音异型异议词

combine结合；组合

symbol象征；标志；符号

punctuation标点符号

mark记号；符号

emotion情感；感情

emoticon由字符组成的图释

colon冒号

bracket括号

beside在……旁边

e-mail

riddle谜语

learn…by oneself自学

experiment试验；实验

proper合适的

pleased高兴的；满意的

queue排队

normally正常地；通常

whose水的

Teresa人名

Lopez

Marc

LeBlanc

Unit 13

lagoon泻湖；环礁湖

scientific科学的

therefore因此；所以

pin**红色的

lighting光线；照明

hard坚硬的；坚固的

serve招待；端上

fair公平的；公道的

campaign运动

endangered濒临灭绝的

slogan标语；口号

mysterious不可思议的

shiny有光泽的

skin皮肤

product产品

lookout前景

beauty美

keep out呆在外边

stardust星团；幻觉

advertising广告；广告活动

pros and cons正面和反面

aim瞄准

aim at瞄准；针对

specifically特定地；明确的

instance例子；实例

for instance例如；比如

list列出；列举

confusing令人困惑的

misleading令人误解的

truth真实；真相

at times有时；偶尔

to start with首先

tense紧张的；焦虑的

home-made自制的；DIY

schoolbag书包

purple紫色的

purse钱包；女用小包

guilty内疚的；有罪的

taste品味；审美力

saying格言警句；谚语

thought思想；考虑

count有价值；重要

Unit 14

bathing游泳；洗澡

suit（一套）衣服

bathing suit游泳衣；泳装

towel毛巾；手巾

water浇水；水

guidebook手册；指南

clean out清除；打扫干净

refrigerator冰箱

garage车房；**

suitcase（旅游用）衣箱

get back to **. 过一会再给某人**

chop砍；劈；剁

wood木头；木材

light点燃；点着

well井水；井

farm农场；农庄

anyway不管怎样

award奖赏；奖金

wave波浪；波涛

scene舞台

hit成功且轰动一时的事物

appear出现；露面

lead领导的；领先的

lead singer主唱

some day将来的某一天

be off离开；走开

poem诗；韵文

cupboard食橱；橱柜

turn依次轮到的机会

mail邮件

ancestor祖先；祖宗

root根；根源

overseas海外的；国外的

homeland家乡；祖国

government政府

so far到目前为止

southern南方的

go for walks去散步

villager村民；乡村居民

thanks to幸亏；由于

strongly坚定的；坚决的

purpose目的；意图

step步；脚步；步骤

look forward盼望；期待

Crystal

Elise

Mariah

Carey

Unit 15

manatee海牛

furry皮毛的

enormous巨大的；庞大的

playful顽皮的

aggressive侵犯的；挑衅的

gary灰色

spotted有斑点的

kangaroo袋鼠

chimpanzee黑猩猩

cheetah猎豹

mangrove红树

swamp沼泽

habitat生长环境

aquatic水生的；栖水的

feed饲料

underwater在水下

vegetation植物；草木

weigh称；称…重量

pound磅

discover发现；发觉

polluted被污染的

present progressive现在进行时

present simple一般过去时

infinitive动词原型；不定式

passive被动语态

present perfect现在完成时

suitable适合的；适宜的

tiny极小的；微小的

cage笼子

disgusted厌恶的；憎恶的

educate教育培养

care for关心；照顾

urge强烈要求

expression词语；表达方式

recycle再循环；回收利用

builtbuild的过去式及过去分词

stuff原料；材料

pull拉；拖；拔

glue粘贴；胶水

roof屋顶；房顶；顶

discard丢弃；抛弃

tile瓦片；瓷砖

fence栅栏；围墙

can容器

recently最近

planet行星

society社团；社会

president总统；总裁

inspiration灵感

spare多余的；空闲的

model模型

winterbourne人名

Review of unit11-15

material材料；物质

business商业；生意

plastic塑料；塑制的

certainly确实地；无疑地

proud自豪的；骄傲的

flag旗；旗帜

national flag国旗

depress，frustrate：对...感到沮丧用英语怎么说

对……感到沮丧可以如下表示：

1、feel frustrated

例句：Ask yourself why you feel frustrated.

问问您自己为什么会感到沮丧。

2、feel depressed

例句：We can feel depressed about them or we can try to escape from them.

我们可以感受这种令人沮丧的压抑情绪或者我们也可以避开它们。

一、frustrate的用法

1、读音 /'frʌstret/

2、释义

vt. 挫败；阻挠；使感到灰心

vi. 失败；受挫

adj. 挫败的；无益的

3、例句

They made their preparations to frustrate the conspiracy .

他们作好准备挫败这个阴谋。

二、depress的用法

1、读音  /dɪ'prɛs/

2、释义

vt. 压抑；使沮丧；使萧条

3、例句

I am depress due to I always worry about the safety of my children.

我很压抑，由于我总是担心我的孩子们的安全。

扩展资料

对...感到沮丧的其他说法

1、heart sink

1）释义

感到沮丧

2）例句

His heart sink as he listen the judge utter the fateful word.

他听到法官的话，顿时垂头丧气。

2、feel down

1）释义

感到沮丧；情绪消沉

2）例句

If this should happen, the speaker might feel down in the mouth .

如果发生这种情况，这个发言者可能会感到沮丧 。

九年级英语语法短语

1.aloud adv.出声地(使别人能听得到)

Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English.

朗读是学英语的一个好方法。

▲loud adj. 大声的，声音洪亮的，loud—louder—loudest

He talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him.

他说话声音很大以便于每个人都能听得到他。

▲adv. loud—louder—loudest

Don’t talk so loud.The kids are reading.

说话小声些，孩子们正在看书。

(Speak)louder，please!

请再说高一些!

▲loudly adv吵吵闹闹地，噪声地

I heard someone knocked loudly at the door.

我听到有人在使劲敲门。

They are talking loudly in the next room.

他们在隔壁说话声很大。

2.voice n.噪音，鸟鸣声

She has a sweet voice.

她声音很甜美。

She raised her voice so that she could be heard.

她提高了嗓音队便于别人能听清楚。

He lost his voice./He had no voice because of the cough.

因为咳嗽，他失声了。

▲noise n噪音，吵闹

Don’t make so much noise.

别弄出那么大的噪音。

I heard a strange noise outside.

我听到外边奇怪的声音。

▲sound n.(自然界中的)声音，响声

Sound travels slower than light.

声音的传播比光慢。

3.memory n.(计算机的)储存器

A lot of information is stored in the memory.

计算机的储存器能储存很多信息。

▲n.记忆力

He has a poor memory after the car accident.

车祸后他的记忆力很差了。

▲n. 回忆，怀念

I have a pleasant memory of my childhood.

我对童年有美好的回忆。

▲memorize/memorise vt. 记住，背过

He can memorize new words very quickly.

他能很快记住很多单词。

4. frustrate vt.使失望，使沮丧

The serious illness frustrated his dream for college.

他上大学的梦想遭受挫折。

▲frustrating adj. 令人失望的

What he said is frustrating.

他所说的话很令人失望。

She finds it frustrating to watch English movies.

她觉得看英语电影很令人失望(因为看不懂)。

▲frustrated adj. 失望的，沮丧的

He was frustrated when he failed again in the test.

当他再次考试没及格后，他很失望。

5.add vt. 增加，加

She tasted the soup and added more salt.

她尝了尝汤，又加了些盐。

▲add to 增添

His coming added to our trouble.

他的到来给我们添了很多麻烦。

▲add up to 总计达……，加起来……

The number of the students in our class adds up to 55.

我们班上学生的数目加起来是55人。

▲vt. 补充说，又说

He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again.

他和我们说了再见，又说他会再来看我们的。

6. excite vt.使兴奋

The news that our team had won excited everybody.

我们队赢了的消息令所有的人很激动。

▲exciting adj.令人兴奋的

The soccer game is exciting.

那场足球赛很令人激动。

▲excited adv. 兴奋的，激动的

We were very excited at the news.

当听到那个消息，我们很激动。

7.speak(speak—spoke—spoken)说(语言)，讲话

Can you speak French?

你会说法语吗?

Do you know who will speak at the meeting?

你知道谁要在会上发言?

▲talk to/with ** 与某人谈话，talk about/of sth/**谈论某人或某事

He was talking to/with his friend whom I called him.

当我给他打**时，他正在和他的朋友谈话。

What are you talking about?

你们在说什么?

▲say 说(后接说的内容)

What did he say at the meeting?

他在会上说了什么?

She said she would be back the next week.

她说下周回来。

▲tell 告诉

tell ** sth 告诉某人某事(接双宾语)

Who told you the news?

是谁告诉你的那个消息?

▲讲，说

tell stories讲故事，tell a lie撒谎，tell the truth说实话

Grandma used to tell stories to me when 1 was young.

我小的时候，奶奶经常给我讲故事。

Don’t believe him! He is telling a tie.

别信他!他在撒谎。

To tell you the truth，I don’t quite agree with you.

老实说，我不太同意你的意见。

8.complete vt.使完全，使完整，(圆满完成)

She’s trying to complete collection of the CDs.

他试图收齐那套CD。

▲adj. 巧完整的，完全的

Can you make complete sentences?

你会造完整的句子吗?

He is a complete stranger to me.

他对我来说完全是陌生的。

9.secret n.秘密

It’s a secret between you and me，so don’t tell it to others.

那时我们之间的秘密，所以不要告诉别人。

▲adj. 秘密的

Let’s keep it secret from others.

咱们不让别人知道此事。

Let the cat out of the bag.= Let out the secret.

泄露秘密。

10.impress vt.使感动，给……深刻印象

What he did impressed everybody present.

他的事迹给在场的人留下了深刻的印象。

The beautiful sights of the country impressed all of us.

那个国家的美景打动了我们所有的人。 、、

▲impressed adj. (被)感动的

We were impressed by what he did.

我们被他的话所感动。

11. native n. 当地人，本国人

When we were on vacation in Brazil，we lived like the natives.

我们在巴西度假时，就像当地人那样生活。

The kangaroo is a native of Australia.

袋鼠是产于澳洲的动物。

▲native speaker 生来就说某种语言的人

He speaks English so well that we all think he is a native speaker·

他的英语说得太好了，我们都认为他是个本地人。

▲native language 母语

Marx was born in Germany，and German was his native language.’

马克思出生在德国，法语是他的母语。

Important phrases(重点词组)

人民教育出版社教学资源分社

1.1isten to cassettes 听磁带

2.first of all 首先

3.work/study with a group 和小组一起学习

4.watch English language TV 看英语电视

5.spoken English 英语口语

6.writing practice 写作训练

7.join an English club 加入英语俱乐部

8.1ater on 以后;随后

9.look up words(in a dictionary) 查同典

10.native speakers 生来就说某种语言的人

11.not at aIl 根本不;一点也不

12.end up 结束

13. ask the teacher for help 求助于老师

14.make up 组成;编造

15.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

16.take notes 做笔记

17.make mistakes 犯错误

1 8.make flashcards 制作认读卡片

19.read aloud 朗读

20. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难

Important sentences(重点句子)

人民教育出版社教学资源分社

1. How do you study for a test?

你怎样准备考试?

▲study for a test prepare for a test 准备考试

— What were you doing when I called last night?

一I was studying for the math test.

一 昨天晚上我打**时你在干什么?

一 我在准备数学测验。

2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes.

我听录音准备英语测验。

▲by 靠，用(方法，手段等)，后接动名词(doing…)

He makes a living by repairing bikes.

他靠修车为生。

▲listen vi.后加to再接名词。

My sister was listening to music when I got home.

当我到家时，姐姐正在听音乐。

Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.

听!有人在敲门。

3.He studies by asking the teacher for help.

他靠求助于老师来学习。

▲ask ** for help求助于某人

—You can ask me for help if you have trouble.

—Thank you.1 will.

— 如果你有麻烦，你可以求助于我。

一 谢谢。我会的。

4.Do you ever practice conversations with friends?

你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗?

▲ever adv. 用于疑问句和否定旬中，“曾经”

Do you ever worry that you’11 fail a test?

你担心考试会不及格吗?

▲practice vt.(Am.E) = practice (Br.E) 练习

▲在美国英语中practice既可作名词又作动词;但在英国英语中practice为名词;practise为动词。

5. What about listening to cassettes?

听录音怎么样?

frustrate是什么意思

frustrate，英语单词，主要用作动词、形容词，作及物动词时意思是“挫败；阻挠；使感到灰心”，作不及物动词时意思是“失败；受挫”，作形容词时意思是“挫败的；无益的”。

基本用法：

1.frustrate的基本意思是“挫败”,即击败企图达到某一目的的人或挫败另一人的欲望。强调为此而作出的努力,而不管这种努力的大小或成败。

2.frustrate既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,宾语可以是人或物,可用于被动结构。

短语搭配：

frustrate basely基本挫败

frustrate frustrate从遥远的地方

frustrate someprocess使人厌恶

双语例句：

1、Delight and satisfy your visitors, rather than frustrate and annoy them, with **art design decisions.

用聪明的设计决策取悦并满足您的访客，而不是阻挠和激怒他们。

2、They are difficult to understand and frustrate and demoralize those unlucky enough to have to work with them.

他们很难理解并受挫，为那些不幸的人感到沮丧，不得不和他们一起工作。

3、I know you are testing me, frustrate. But you need to know that I will not fall down earlier than anyone .

我知道，你在考验我，挫折。但是你必须知道。我不会比任何人更先倒下。