英美文学选读中 美国超验主义的自然观是什么 （要英文的）

Transcendentalists's core belief is an ideal spiritual state that “transcends" the physical and empirical and is only realized through the individual's intution,rather than through the doctrines of establishde religions.

They took the ”oversoul" as the most important thing in the universe.

They offered a fresh perception of nature as a symbolic of the Spirit or God.Nature was,to them,alive and filled with God's overwhelming presence.

We can see this from the sentence in Emerson's Nature"I bocome a transparent eyeball.I am nothing.I see all" This sentence indicates the mixature of the author and nature.

梭罗名句翻译

1 I would rather sit on a pumpkin and have it all to myself, than be crowded on a velvet cushion.

-Henry David Thoreau

2 I love to be alone. I never found the companion that was so companionable as solitude. –Henry David Thoreau, Walden

3 City life: millions of people alone together

4 Men have become the tools of their tools.

transcendentali**英文解释

Transcendentali** is a group of ideas in literature and philosophy that developed in the 1830s and 1840s as a protest against the general state of culture and society, and in particular, the state of intellectuali** at Harvard University and the doctrine of the Unitarian church taught at Harvard Divinity School. Among transcendentalists' core beliefs was the belief in an ideal spirituality that "transcends" the physical and empirical and is realized only through the individual's intuition, rather than through the doctrines of established religions.

下面是说代表人物。可不用。

The major figures in the movement were Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson, Margaret Fuller, and Amos Bronson Alcott. Other prominent transcendentalists included Charles Timothy Brooks, Orestes Brownson, William Ellery Channing, William Henry Channing, James Freeman Clarke, Christopher Pearse Cranch, John Sullivan Dwight, Convers Francis, William Henry Furness, Frederic Henry Hedge, Sylvester Judd, Theodore Parker, Elizabeth Palmer Peabody, George Ripley, and Jones Very.