柏拉图英文简介

柏拉图，古希腊伟大的哲学家，也是全部西方哲学乃至整个西方文化最伟大的哲学家和思想家之一。下面是我给大家整理的柏拉图英文简介，供大家参阅!

柏拉图简介

Plato (Plato, Πλάτeων, BC 427 BC - 347 BC), the ancient Greek great philosopher, is also one of the greatest philosophers and thinkers of all Western philosophy and even the whole of Western culture.

He and teacher Socrates, student Aristotle and known as the Greek three sages. Another concept of its creation or development includes: Plato thought, Platoni**, Platonic love and so on. Plato's main works for the dialogue, most of which dialogue have Socrates played. But the academic community generally believe that the image of Socrates is not entirely the history of Socrates.

In addition to Homer, Plato was influenced by many of the previous writers and thinkers, including Pythagoras' concept of "harmony" and Anaca Gora taught that Socrates should be spiritual or rational As the basis for judging anything; Parmenides's theory of linking all things may also affect Plato's concept of the soul.

Plato's original name is Aristocles, and Aristocles is named well-named, and later known as Plato because of his strong body (in Greek, Platus is "flat, wide" and so on). Later, Plato's name was extended.

Plato is a famous ancient Greek philosopher who wrote many philosophical dialogues and founded a prestigious college in Athens. Plato is a student of Socrates and a teacher of Aristotle, whose three are widely regarded as the founders of Western philosophy.

As many of the old literature, Plato left the anthologies incomplete, and still controversial. He recorded the record of the Socrates as a descendant of the main source of their thoughts, but many of the contents of the record is Plato's own views, rather than the original intention of Socrates.

It is generally assumed that Plato's birth should be in May or December of 427 BC or May or December of 428 BC (as with other early Western philosophers, his birth date is still unknown). Plato was born in a more affluent Athens aristocratic family, his father was Ariston (Ariston), the mother is Borisi Eni (Perictione), he ranked fourth at home.

His family claimed to be the descendants of the ancient Athens king, he was also the famous Greek politician Crete (Critias) nephew, but the relationship between the two is still controversial. According to later Ou Genni Lalu's argument, Plato's original name was Aristokles, and later called Plato because of his wide shoulders (in Greek, the word Platus was "flat Wide "and so on). But Oguni also mentioned the other argument, Plato's name may also come from his fluent broad (platutês) eloquence, or because he has a broad forehead. Because of Plato's excellent learning ability and other talents, the ancient Greeks also praised him as the son of Apollo, and said that in Plato or the baby when the bees stuck in his lips, will make him eloquent so sweet and **ooth.

Plato began to inherit the family tradition and was in politics, but then the situation changed. In the war with Sparta, the decline of the Athenian democracy, then "thirty arrogant" came to power. "Thirty guilty" turned to a new representative government replaced.

In 399 BC, Socrates was tried and sentenced to death, Plato was completely disappointed with the existing regime, so began to travel to Italy, Sicily, Egypt, Cyndi and other places to seek knowledge.

He was said to have returned to Athens at the age of forty, about 387 BC, and founded his own school at the Akademy in the northwest corner of Athens - the Platonic Institute, which became the earliest and well-organized institution of higher education in Western civilization One of the later institutions of higher academic (Academy) and hence the name, but also in the Middle Ages developed in the West, the predecessor of the university. The name of the college is related to the address of the college and is located on a land that has been the residence of the Greek legendary hero Akademes. The college existed for more than 900 years until the 529 AD was closed by Justinian Great. The college is influenced by Pythagoras, and the curriculum is similar to the traditional subjects of the Pythagorean school, including arithmetic, geometry, astronomy and acoustics. The college has trained many intellectuals, the most outstanding of which is Aristotle.

In addition to Homer, Plato was influenced by many of the writers and thinkers before that, including Pythagoras' concept of "harmony", and Ana Keda La teach Socrates that the mind or Rationality as the basis for judging anything; Parmenides suggests that the theory of linking all things may also affect Plato's concept of the soul.

柏拉图人物生平

Growth period of 28 years

BC was born in 427 BC (the first year of the Olympic 88th), four years after the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War, the second year after the death of Burkeley, Socrates 42 years old (Sicily Leontini (Leontini) state Gorgia to Athens for help, told Syria invasion of its state).

BC 423 years 4 years old, Aristophanes "cloud" staged, Socrates presence watch, appeared on the spot public, attitude freely.

BC 42 years 6 years old, is said to be "Republic" time (or time).

BC 420 years old, into the Dionysius school, literacy, listening to Homer and other poems.

4 years BC, 16 years old, Protagorra was 400 people congress man accused of people do not believe in God, escaped from Athens, in the way to the west of the victims (after the philosophers were persecuted or expelled, executed, or voluntarily exile also A Nakasago, Pythagoras, Heraclitus).

BC 409-403 estimated to have been cavalry on duty, said to have participated in three campaigns.

In 408 BC Gorgia delivered a speech at the 93rd Olympia Games, calling on Athens and Sparta to unite against Persia.

407 years old 20 years old to follow Socrates study, had to Kela Lu Lu to learn Heraclitus philosophy; to Hermione to learn Parmenides philosophy. It is said that he wanted to write a drama, to see Socrates, was denied.

In the year 405, Syracuse was defeated by democracy and established the tyranny.

BC 404 years old, Peloponnesian war ended, Athens thirty enemy, Plato once wanted to politics, after disappointment.

399 years 28 years old, Socrates trial (Plato presence) and was executed, Socrates died when Plato was sick.

Tour period of 12 years

In 398 BC Plato and other Socrates disciples have left Athens to the field shelter, to Sicily, Italy, Egypt.

392 years 35 years old, before and after this, write early dialogue: "defense", "grams of the same", "swim", "Lazis", "Luxi Si", "Chamidisi "

Isocletian at the Academy of Athens.

Visiting 390 years BC: the capital of the Pythagorean school.

In 388 BC, he went to Syracuse, and he was acquainted with his son-in-law, Dion (20 years old), and Dion became a cross (which was said to have been offended by slaves, Ransom).

20 years of lectures

387 BC, 40 years old, returned to Athens, began to give lectures, or that this year to establish a school, after writing dialogue: "Protagorola", "Mino", "special interest De Mo Si articles."

And the mid-term works: "ideal country", "will drink", "Fife was", "fee more" and so the most dramatic dialogue.

In 385 BC the vintage of the case of Socrates: Statue of the Socrates.

384 BC 43 years old, Aristotle Health, Demi Tirini Health.

In 387 BC in the northwest suburbs of Athens pottery area to establish the school. "Do not understand geometric scholars do not enter this door."

In 376 BC Gorgia died.

At the end of the year, at the end of the year, at the end of the year, at the end of the year,

In 370 AD, Democritus died, and Plato was supposed to buy his book.

The writing period is 20 years

367 BC 60 years old, the academy to pay Odoko cable (that is, Ou Duokesuo Si) presided over his own disciples and friends to the second time Syracuse, then the old Dionysus (Dionysi Sri Lanka has died, this time Plato has been famous far from Greece and beyond.

Aristotle came to Athens to study (it is said to be good, left only Aristotle to listen).

In 366 BC Dionysius II succeeded, Dion (Dionysius II brother-in-law) to flee, Plato lost a sense of Syria.

363 BC 64 years old, the third time to Syracuse, was detained, was by.

357 BC, 70 years old, to give up political activities, full writings, late works are: wise men, politicians, Fei Li cloth, Timai articles.

BC was born in 356 BC.

The last writings of the year 348 BC are: the law, the Ibn Nomi chapter sequel, just the beginning of the death.

In the spring of 347 BC (March?) Died, the will of the property for the school premises, not allowed to sell, transfer. Leaving four slaves, releasing a slave, little property.

柏拉图的成就有哪些？

柏拉图（Plato，Πλάτων， 约前427年－前347年），古希腊伟大的哲学家，也是全部西方哲学乃至整个西方文化最伟大的哲学家和思想家之一，他和老师苏格拉底，学生亚里士多德并称为古希腊三大哲学家。另有其他概念包括：柏拉图主义、柏拉图式爱情、经济学图表等含义。\x0d\x0a他一生著述颇丰，其教学思想主要集中在《理想国》（The Republic）\x0d\x0a柏拉图是西方客观唯心主义的创始人，其哲学体系博大精深，对其教学思想影响尤甚。柏拉图认为世界由“理念世界”和“现象世界”所组成。柏拉图提出了一种理念论和回忆说的认识论，并将它作为其教学理论的哲学基础。 \x0d\x0a　柏拉图的教学体系是金字塔形。为了发展理性，他设立了全面而丰富的课程体系，他以学生的心理特点为依据，划分了几个年龄阶段，并分别授以不同的教学科目。0一3岁的幼儿在育儿所里受到照顾。3一6岁的儿童在游乐场内进行故事、游戏、唱歌等活动。6岁以后，儿童进入初等学校接受初级课程。在教学内容上，柏拉图接受了雅典以体操锻炼身体，以音乐陶冶心灵的和谐发展的教育思想，为儿童安排了简单的读、写、算、唱歌，同时还十分重视体操等体育训练项目。17一20岁的青年升入国立的“埃弗比”接受军事教育，并结合军事需要学习文化科目，主要有算术、几何、天文、音乐。20一30岁，经过严格挑选，进行10年科学教育，着重发展青年的思维能力，继续学习"四科"，懂得自然科学间的联系。30岁以后，经过进一步挑选，学习5年，主要研究哲学等。至此，形成了柏拉图相对完整的金字塔形的教学体系\x0d\x0a柏氏吸收和发展了智者的‘三艺’及斯巴达的军事体育课程，也总结了雅典\x0d\x0a柏拉图(7张)的教学实践经验，在教育史上第一次提出了“四科”（算术、几何、天文、音乐），其后便成了古希腊课程体系的主干和导源，支配了欧洲的中等与高等教育达1500年之久。\x0d\x0a 柏拉图\x0d\x0a柏拉图的教学思想几乎涉及到教学领域中的所有重要方法。他第一个确定了心理学的基本划分，并使之与教学密切联系起来。他继承并发展了斯巴达的依据年龄特征划分教学阶段的教学理论，在教学的具体内容、形式、方法和手段上则更多地总结与采用了雅典的经验，提出了全面、和谐发展的课程体系。他十分注重在教学中发展学生的思维能力，强调探讨事物的本质，这些都给了后世教育家们以巨大的影响和启迪。

柏拉图的生平事迹

1、柏拉图（公元前427-前347年）生于雅典贵族家庭，母亲出身于名门望族。早年丧父，母亲改嫁，继父是伯里克利的朋友。

2、青年时参加过伯罗奔尼撒战争，目睹雅典民主制的衰败与无能。柏拉图受过良好的教育，涉足哲学和文学，和当时的其他贵族子弟一样热衷于政治。

3、20岁时成为苏格拉底的**，一生景仰其师的思想和人格。三十寡头执政期间，柏拉图的舅父查米德斯和表弟克里底亚均是寡头。

但柏拉图不满与寡头们的暴力镇压手段，对寡头们企图假借苏格拉底之手害人的行径更感厌恶，因此拒绝参与寡头政治。

民主制复辟后处死苏格拉底，使柏拉图对现存的一切政体完全失望，决心通过哲学改变统治者，依以此改造国家。怀着这一政治抱负，柏拉图三下西西里岛，企图通过教育独裁者的途径建立新的政体。

4、公元前387年，柏拉图第一次在西西里是触怒了叙拉古国王狄奥尼索斯一世，被送往市场当作奴隶拍卖，幸遇昔兰尼派哲学家阿尼克里出资为其赎身。

5、公元前367年狄奥尼索斯一世去世，柏拉图应邀再去西西里岛教育狄奥尼索斯二世，与国王的舅父狄翁友情笃厚。狄翁与国王发生内讧后被迫离开西西里，柏拉图也返回雅典。

6、公元前361年又应国王邀请去西西里传授哲学，但终未能实现自己的政治计划，次年返回雅典。狄翁于公元前357年成为叙拉古的统治者，但不久遭谋杀。

柏拉图的政治理想遂彻底破灭，在政治事业屡遭失败的同时，柏拉图的哲学事业却获得成功。公元前387年自西西里返回雅典之后，柏拉图在以希腊英雄阿卡德穆命名的运动场附近创立学园。

这是西方最早的高等学府，后世的高等学术机构（Academy）因此得名。柏拉图在那里除讲授哲学之外，还讲授数学、天文学和声学、植物学等自然科学知识，但以哲学为最高级课程。

学园的目标不是传授使用的技艺，而是注重思辨的理论智慧，吸引了各地的学生到此学习。

扩展资料；

柏拉图和老师苏格拉底，学生亚里士多德并称为希腊三贤。柏拉图创造或发展的概念包括，柏拉图思想、柏拉图主义、柏拉图式爱情等。

柏拉图的主要作品为对话录，其中绝大部分都有苏格拉底出场。但学术界普遍认为，其中的苏格拉底形象并不完全是历史上真实存在的苏格拉底。

除了荷马之外，柏拉图也受到许多在他之前的作家和思想家的影响，包括了毕达哥拉斯提出的“和谐”概念，以及阿那克萨戈拉将心灵或理性作为判断任何事情正确性的根据。

巴门尼德提出的连结所有事物的理论也可能影响了柏拉图对于灵魂的概念。

参考资料来源；百度百科——柏拉图