reduce、diminish、eliminate、decrease的区别

reduce、diminish、eliminate、decrease的区别为：侧重点不同、含义不同、用法不同。

一、侧重点不同

1.reduce

解析：reduce的基本意思是“减少”,指重量、程度、数目、范围、速度等减少或降低,不仅可以指量的变化,还可以指质的转变。引申可作“降职”“使…陷入某种状态或状况中”“将…概括或简化”“将…还原”“征服”“攻陷”等解。

2.diminish

解析：diminish的基本意思是“减少”“缩小”,指某事物对照原本基础上数量或质量少了很多; 常引申表示“减弱…的权势”。

3.eliminate

解析：eliminate的基本意思是把已经有的或已经存在的东西除掉; 尤指把本是其中一员或部分的人或事物除掉。

4.decrease

解析：表示“降低”或“减少”。其区别在于:decrease指各种事物逐渐减少、逐渐衰弱的过程; lessen指减轻强度和减缓烈度,也可指从整体上减去部分或在程度上、数量上的减少; diminish指可以看得出的“缩小”“缩减”; reduce指缩小事物的范围、强度、数量等,也可指级别、地位或经济条件的降低。

二、含义不同

1.reduce

释义：v.减少，缩小(尺寸、数量、价格等)。

2.diminish

释义：v.减少，(使)减弱，缩减，降低。

3.eliminate

释义：v.排除，清除，消除，(比赛中)淘汰。

4.decrease

释义：v.(使大小、数量等)减少，减小，降低。

三、用法不同

1.reduce

用法：reduce普通用词，含义广。指数量、程度的降低或减少。

例句：The new government's prime task is to reduce the level of inflation.

译文：新政府的主要任务是减低通货膨胀的水平。

2.diminish

用法：diminish侧重大小、数量和重要性的不断减小，强调减小的部分。

例句：We should try to diminish the cost of production.

译文：我们应尽力减少生产成本。

3.eliminate

用法：eliminate是指把已经有的或已经存在的东西除掉；尤指把本是其中一员或部分的人或事物除掉。

例句：You must eliminate an unknown quantity.

译文：你必须消去一个未知数。

4.decrease

用法：decrease指逐渐地、不断地减少。

例句：hey are making further efforts to decrease military spending.

译文：他们正在做进一步的努力来减少军费开支。

淘汰的英文是什么

物竞天择，适者生存这句话无不透露出，淘汰与竞争的意味，其中的淘汰它的英文是什么?下面是我给大家整理的淘汰的英文是什么，供大家参阅!

淘汰的英文是什么

eliminate

英 [ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt] 美 [ɪˈlɪməˌnet]

vt. 排除，消除; 淘汰; 除掉; 口干掉;

变形 过去分词: eliminated 过去式: eliminated 现在分词: eliminating 第三人称单数: eliminates

淘汰的英语例句

1. In the present climate, owners are hanging on to old ships.

在目前的形势下，船东们都不愿淘汰掉旧船。

2. Thousands of Europe's tanks and guns are going to the scrap heap.

欧洲成千上万的坦克和枪支将被淘汰。

3. They'll meet the winners of the first round tie.

他们将迎战第一轮淘汰赛中的胜者。

4. Newcastle went out of the competition, losing 2-1 on aggregate.

纽卡斯尔队以1比2的总比分被淘汰出局。

5. Of the 10 starters, four were eliminated or retired.

10名参赛者中有4名被淘汰或自行退出了。

6. Another Spaniard, Emilio Sanchez, put out Jens Woehrmann in three sets.

另一个西班牙人，埃米利奥·桑切斯三局淘汰了延斯·韦尔曼。

7. The aircraft was nearing obsolescence by early 1942.

这种飞机在1942年年初就濒临淘汰了。

8. The weapons had gone out of use.

这些武器已经被淘汰了。

9. With technological changes many traditional skills have become obsolete.

随着技术的革新，许多传统技艺已被淘汰。

10. players who fail at the pre-qualifying stage

在预选赛中淘汰掉的选手

11. He was eliminated in the first round of voting.

他在第一轮投票中被淘汰。

12. It's about time this old sewing machine was put out to pasture.

这部旧缝纫机大概到了被淘汰的时候了.

13. Their elimination from the competition was a great surprise.

他们在比赛中遭到淘汰是个很大的意外.

14. Contrary to our expectations, he was eliminated in the first round.

我们怎么也想不到, 他在第一循环赛里就被淘汰了.

15. Our team was knocked out of the competition in the second game.

在第二轮比赛中我们队被淘汰了.

eliminate的双语例句

1. You could never eliminate risk, but preparation and training could attenuate it.

风险不可能完全消除，但可以通过防范和培训来降低。

2. America wants to eliminate tariffs on items such as electronics.

美国打算取消电子产品等的关税。

3. Credit cards eliminate the need to carry a lot of cash.

有了信用卡就用不着携带很多现金。

4. She went through the typescript carefully to eliminate all errors from it.

她认真地检查了打字稿,从排除所有的错误.

5. Can we ever eliminate poverty from the world?

我们有朝一日能消除世上的贫困 吗 ?

6. Lucia hired an assassin to eliminate her rival.

露西娅雇用了一名刺客去除掉她的情敌.

7. You must eliminate an unknown quantity.

你必须消去一个未知数.

8. He declared war on the government and urged right-wingers to eliminate their opponents.

他向政府宣战，并煽动右翼分子干掉他们的对手。

9. If you think you may be allergic to a food or drink, eliminate it from your diet.

如果觉得可能对某种食物或饮料过敏，将其从日常饮食中去除。

10. We called up three economists to ask how to eliminate the deficit and they obliged with very straightforward answers.

我们打**给3位经济学家询问如何消除赤字，他们坦率地给予了答复。

11. I want to eliminate illiteracy.

我想消除文盲.

12. But they can only marginally reduce, not eliminate the hazards.

但这也只是在一定程度上减少了, 而不是消除了危险性.

13. The rabbit is opened with a tool to eliminate direct handing.

用工具打开跑兔装置,以防止直接用手接触.

14. Use of this circuit property may eliminate undesirable race condition.

利用电路的这个特征,可以消除不必要的竞争现象.

15. We should eliminate as many potential disguises as possible.

我们尽量消灭潜在假象.

大学英语六级词汇最常考的固定搭配有哪些

2. of one’s own accord

=without beingasked; willingly; freely自愿地 ,主动地

3. in accord with 与…一致 .

out of one’s accordwith 同….不一致

4. in accordance with =inagreement with 依照,根据

5. on one’s own account

a) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

b) =at one’s own risk自行负责

c) =by oneself依靠自己

8. accuse…of=charge…with; blame **.for sth. ; blame sth. on **. ; complain about指控,控告

9. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

10. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于

11. adhere to粘附; 坚持, 遵循

=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on,persist in, observe, opinion, belief，stick to

14. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.

15. make the best of,utilize, make use of, 利用.

18. in the air a)不肯定, 不具体. b)在谣传中.

19. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到.

21.

all atonce=suddenly突然; once and for all 只此一次;

all in all 大体上说; beall in 累极了; all but 几乎.

22. amount to =to be equal to总计, 等于.

23. answer for =undertake responsibility for, be liable for, takecharge for 对…负责.

24. answer to =conform to适合,符合.

27. appeal to **. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to **. 对某人有吸引力

28. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to,consider good 赞成,

29. arise from=be caused by 由…引起.

30. arrange for **./sth. todo sth. 安排…做…

31. be ashamed of=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done以…为羞耻

32. assure **. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.

34. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

35. attend to 注意,照顾;

36. attribute…to…=to believe sth. to bethe result of…把..归因于..,认为是..的结果

39. at one’s back=supporting or favoring **.支持,维护;

have **. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台

40. turn one’s back on **. =turn away from ** in an impoliteway不理睬,背弃,抛弃

43. on behalf of =as the representative of以…名义

45. boast of |about吹嘘

47. in brief=in as few words as possible简言之

48. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

49. take the floor 起立发言

52. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解;

=to have met socially熟悉

53. in case of =in the event of如果发生…万一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

57. charge **. with …控告某人犯有…

58. take charge of =to be or become responsible for负责管理(照顾)

59. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually withoutstopping) 昼夜不停地

60. commit oneself to 使自己承担…

commit**. to prison把某人送进监狱;

commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;

commit a matterto a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论

61. keep company with =be friendly and go out together和…要好.

63. by comparison 比较起来

64. compensate for =give sth. to make up for 补偿, 赔偿,弥补

compensate**. for sth. 赔偿,弥补

67. conceive of =think of,imagine, consider 想象,设想

69. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关

70. on condition that =if以…为条件, 假如

in that = because 因为;

now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管

71.in / out of condition =thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit 健康状况好/不好

in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态

73. confide（吐露，委托） in 对…讲真心话, 依赖

74. confidence in **. / sth. 对…的信赖

75. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内

76. confirm **. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)

78. be confronted with=bebrought face to face with 面对, 面临

80. in connection with=with regard(respect) to关于,

81. be conscious of=be aware of觉察,知道perceive

82. consent to=give agreement to permission同意

83. in consequence =as a result 结果

84. under consideration 在考虑中

85. consist of=be composed of由…组成的.

consist in主要在于.

consist with符合,与…一致

86. consult **. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教

87. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快

88.be content to do sth. 愿意做某事

89.contrary to =in opposition to 与…相反

on the contrary 相反

in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 bycontrast 对比之下

91. contribute to 有助于

93. at one’s convenience

94. convince **. of使某人确信

try to persuade**. to do sth.劝说某人做…

95. cope with=deal with, tryto find a solution to应付, 处理

96. in the corner(of)在角落里

on(at) the comerof a street在街道拐弯处

round the comer拐过弯

be in a tightcorner陷入困境

97. correspond (with) =exchange letters regularly通信

98. correspond to 相当于

correspond with 符合,一致

99. at all costs不惜任何代价

at the cost of 以…为代价

100. a matter of course 理所当然的事

101. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情

102. be patient with 对…耐心

103. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚

104. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处 in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安

105. peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的

106. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金

107. persist in 坚持,固执

108. in person 亲自, 当面

109. in place 放在应放的地方

110. in place of =instead of代替

111. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事

112. be on the point of doing sth. =be about to do sth.刚要去做

113. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要

114. come to the point 谈主要问题

115. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事

116. to the point 中肯, 切题

117. point at =indicate, direct attention指着 pointout =indicate, show指出,指明

118. popular with/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴

119. in the position of 处在…位置上

120. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)

121. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练

122. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实

123. prefer…to… =choose rather, likebetter 宁要, 更喜欢

124. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下

125. for the present=for the time being, for now暂且,就现在来说;

at present现在,此刻

126. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)

127. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜

129. previous to =prior to在…之前

130. take pride in=pride oneself on 以…自豪

131. in principle =only in regard to the main idea 原则上

133. in private =privately 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地

134. proceed from =arise from, result from 由…发出, 由…引起(产生)

135. proceed with =begin andcontinue sth. 继续进行

136. in progress=in the state of be done进行中

138. in proportion to 与…成比例

143. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格

144. call…in question 对…表示怀疑

145. in question=under discussion所谈及的;

150. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)

152. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损

153. give one’s regards to **. 向…问候

154. relevant to 与…有关的

155. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是

156. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论

157. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物

158. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于…

resort to force 诉诸于武力

159. in/with respect to =concerning有关,关于

161. restrain…from=hold back from抑制..不..

162. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去

163.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的

164. give rise to=lead to 引起, 导致

165. at the risk of=with danger of冒...的风险

166. for the sake of =forthe good or advantage of 为了…起见

167. be for sale 待售

168. on sale =offered to be sold 出售, 上市

170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的

171. cure **. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病

172．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险

173. to date=so far, until now 到目前为止

174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的;

date back to可追溯到; datefrom从某时期开始(有)

176. be in debt to **. 欠…的债

177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中

in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加

178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴

to one’s regret 遗憾;

sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;

179. delight in=take great pleasure in doing sth.喜欢, 取乐

180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐

181. demand sth. of **. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西.

demand sth. from **. 向某人要求(物质的)东西

182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时

184. deprive **. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

185. derive…from=obtain…from从…取得,由…来的

.derive from=comefrom起源于

186. despair of =lose all hope of 绝望

187. in despair 绝望

188. despite =in spite of不管, 尽管

189. in detail 详细地

190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办

192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…

194. discharge **. (from)…for =di**iss **. from a job for因…解雇, 开除

195. fall back =retreat, turn back 撤退;

in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪

196. on display=being shown publicly陈列

197. dispose of =get rid of ,throw away处理掉

198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议

199. in dispute 在争议中

200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出

201. (be) distinct from = be different from与…截然不同

202. distinguish between =make or recognize differences 辨别

203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开

204. do away with=get rid of;abolish; discard, eliminate 除去,废除,取消;

do away with =kill杀掉, 镇压

205. have…to do with 与…有关系

206. without doubt =undoubtedly无可置疑地

207. in doubt=in a condition of uncertainty对…表示疑惑

208. be due to 是由于

209. come off duty 下班

210. go on duty 上班

211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时

212. be in duty bound to do=be required byone’s job or esp. by conscience有义务(做)

214. by ear =play music frommemory without having seen it printed 凭记忆,不看乐谱

215. have an ear for 对..有鉴赏力

216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话

217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然

219. at (one’s) ease = without worry or nervousness自在,不拘束

220. put **. at his / her ease =free **. from worry or nervousness使某人感到无拘束

221. economize on 节省

222. have an effect on 对…有影响

223. be in effect =be in operation有效

224. go into effect生效 近: come into effect takeeffect be brought into effect

225. in effect =in fact,really实际上

226. give effect to =carry out 实行,使…生效

227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果

228. (be) of no effect =useless 无效

229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…

230. to that effect 是那个意思的…

231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)

232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上

233. encourage **. in 鼓励;

encourage **. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;

encourage **. inhis/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲

234. encourage **. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事

235. on end =continuously连续地

236. (be) at an end =finished结束了

237. no end of =very many/much 很多,大量

238. in the end=finally, eventually 最终

239. at one’s wit’s end 无法可想, 智穷计尽

244. enter for 报名参加

245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)

246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)

247. be entitled to 有权…,有资格…

249. be/feel equal to =have enough strength, ability etc.(某人)能胜任,能应付

on equal terms(=onand equal footing)平等地

250. be equipped with 装备有,装有

251. (be) equivalent to=equal in value, amount, meaning相等于, 相当于

252. in essence =in its/one’s nature本质上

253. at all events = in anycase 不论怎样, 无论如何

254. in any event 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样

255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果.

in the event 结果, 实际情况是(与but连用)

256. in the event of=in case of万一,即使发生..时

260. (an) exception to …的例外

261. with the exception of =except, apart from除去…., 除…以外

262. in excess of =more than 超过

263. exchange…for 以…交换

264. exclusive of =not taking into account; without 不包括

265. in excuse of 作为…的借口

266. exert…on… 对…施加…

消灭的英文翻译

消灭的英文是：eliminate

eliminate的音标：英 [ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]、美 [ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]

释义：

v.排除;清除;消除;(比赛中)淘汰;消灭，干掉(尤指敌人或对手)

I was eliminated from the 400 metres in the semi-finals

我在400米半决赛中被淘汰。

第三人称单数： eliminates

现在分词： eliminating

过去式： eliminated

过去分词： eliminated

派生词： elimination n.

记忆技巧：e 出 + limin 限制 + ate 表动词 → 消除对事物的限制 → 消除

相关短语：

1、eliminate all political opposition 消除所有的政治对手

2、eliminate the cause of trouble 消除祸根

3、eliminate danger 消除危险

4、eliminate differences 消除分歧

5、eliminate disease 消灭疾病

扩展资料：

一、词语用法：

v. (动词)

1、eliminate的基本意思是把已经有的或已经存在的东西除掉; 尤指把本是其中一员或部分的人或事物除掉。

2、eliminate是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

3、eliminate常与介词from连用,意为“从…排除”。

4、eliminate也可作kill的委婉语。

二、词义辨析：

remove，eliminate，di**iss，expel

这些动词均有“开除，驱出，去掉”之意。

1、remove普通用词，不带任何感**彩。

2、eliminate通常指例行的、有步骤地去掉某物或某人。

3、di**iss既可指突然地迅速地排除，也可指解雇或开除。

4、expel多指强行解除公职或驱出住地。

大学英语题求助。感谢！

1. B, expansion. 表示 “扩张”。这个国家的统治者一直希望扩张领土。

2. B. prospect +介词(for)， 表示“……的前景、希望”。据预报说今年庄稼有个好收成的希望很渺茫。

3. B. absence, 表示“缺席”，这里需要填入名词，所以D absent不能用。影星的缺席真的让影迷们很失望。

4. D eliminate + 介词(from) 是固定搭配，表示“从……中排除”。在你上交论文之前，应该先把里面所有的错误都排除。

5. D informal, 表示“非正式的”。这只是个非正式舞会，你可以穿牛仔裤。

6. C. perenference，“偏好”。

7. A. gloomy. 表示“前途暗淡的”。

8. D gang, A gang of 表示“一帮、一伙”。

9. B implicit, 表示“含糊不清的、含蓄的”。我一见到她就问问题，但她只是含糊其辞，而不是给我明确答复。

10. C confine+介词(to),表示“局限于”。这次专家的评论局限于电子商务。

11. D alternative to doing, 表示“替代选择做什么”。这里如果用那个mean，需要改成means of doing。means (单复数同形)可以指人或物，其含义为“手段”或“工具。

12. B such a situation, 这样的情况。such在这个句子中起限定作用，修饰a situation，意思是“这样的,此类的”。 如 She has bought paper, pens, and other such stationery. 她买了纸、笔以及诸如此类的文具。 Such accidents should not happen again. 不可以再发生这种事故了。

13. C raise, "提高"，raise one's voice, 提高音量

14. C hard. hard on **. "对……很严格”，这里不能用strict，虽然和hard可以通用，因为strick后面需要跟介词to。

15. B strong. strong emphasis, 表示“郑重强调”。