非谓语动词作宾语的用法归纳

非谓语动词作宾语的用法归纳：

1、不定式有标记，to与动原连一起。 to do sth

没有人称数变化，动词特点它具备。主宾定补表状语，唯独作谓不可以。

not加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。 not to do

疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义。 what/how/when/ where... to do

仔细推敲多思考，准确判断有依据，

2、巧记接不定式做宾语的动词

我和我的爸爸妈妈WHWDEPPMMA

三个希望两答应(hopewishwant,agree,promise)一个要求莫拒绝(demandrefuse)

设法学会做决定(managelearndecide)不要假装在选择(pretendchoose)

3、巧记接疑问词加todo做宾语的常见动词学会忘记是有难处(learnforget)

想知道就别来劝阻(wonderknowadvise)展开讨论教人对付(show,discuss,teach)弄清楚才决定告诉(findoutdecide,tell)

4、巧记既可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式的动词一旦开始莫后悔(beginstartregret)

爱憎分明要切记(like，love,hate,remember, forget)继续努力有打算(continuetry,mean)

三个需要由你选(needwant,require,prefer)

5、巧记后接省略to的不定式五看(see,watch,look at.notice)二听(listen to,hear)一感(feel)

三让(let,make, have)一个help两均可

6、巧记少数后面只能用动名词做宾语的动词喜欢考虑不可免(enjoyconsiderescapeavoid)停止放弃太冒险(stop，give up,risk)

介意想象莫推延(mindimagine,delay,put off)要求完成是期望(requirefinishlook forward to)建议继续勤练习(suggest,go on,practise)

不禁原谅要坚持(can't helpexcuseinsist on)继续注意使成功(keeponmindsucceedin)

英语选择，28.29为什么选C，30为什么第三人称后面动词不加s？

28,29

表示主观判断、推测、建议、命令和要求的动词通常引起虚拟的宾语从句，此类动词后的宾语从句中采用should ＋do、should可以省略的虚拟语气形式。该类动词包括：

通常我们可以用“一二三四”法巧记这其中比较常用的动词：“一、二、三、四”法，即：一个坚持（insist），两个命令（order，command），三个建议（suggest，propose，advise）, 四个要求（demand，require, request ,ask）。

30.

有些名词引起的表语从句或同位语从句中，谓语动词须用动词原形或should ＋do的形式。这些名词包括：advice（忠告）、decision（决定）、demand（要求）、desire（渴望）、idea（想法）、motion（提议）、necessity（必要性）、order（命令）、plan（计划）、preference（偏爱）、proposal（建议）、recommendation（推荐）、requirement（要求）、suggestion（建议）等。

eg：His proposal is that we turnoff TV for half an hour every day．他建议我们每天少看半个小时的电视。

eg：Our suggestion is that you（ should）be the first to go． 我们的建议是你应该第一个去。

如何巧记财务专业词汇

现在随着英语的普及，越来越多的专业词汇需要被大家知道、学习，文章中介绍了关于财务专业英语词汇，供大家学习。

absolute change 绝对数值变更absolute expenditure 实际开支absolute guideline figure 绝对准则数字absolute interest 绝对权益absolute order of discharge 绝对破产解除令absolute profit margin 绝对利润幅度absolute value 实值;绝对值absolutely vested interest 绝对既得权益absorbed cost 已吸收成本;已分摊成本absorption 吸收;分摊;合并absorption rate 吸收率;摊配率;分摊率ACB Finance Limited 亚洲商业财务有限公司acceptable form of reciprocity 合理的互惠条件acceptable rate 适当利率;适当汇率A share A股;甲类股份abatement of tax 减税;减扣免税额ABN AMRO Bank N.V. 荷兰**above-the-line expenditure 在线项目支出;经常预算支出above-the-line receipt 在线项目收入;经常预算收入ABSA Asia Limited 南非联合亚洲有限公司acceptance agreement 承兑协议acceptance for honour 参加承兑acceptor 承兑人;接受人;受票人acceptor for honour 参加承兑人accident insurance 意外保险Accident Insurance Association of Hong Kong 香港意外保险公会accident insurance scheme 意外保险计划accident year basis 意外年度基准accommodation 通融;贷款accommodation bill 通融票据;空头票据accommodation party 汇票代发人account balance 账户余额;账户结余account book 帐簿account collected in advance 预收款项account current book 往来帐簿account of after-acquired property 事后取得的财产报告account of defaulter 拖欠帐目account payable 应付帐款account payee only 只可转帐;存入收款人账户account receivable 应收帐款account receivable report 应收帐款报表account statement 结单;账单;会计财务报表account title 账户名称;会计科目accountant's report 会计师报告Accountant's Report Rules 会计师报告规则accounting and auditing procedure 会计与审计程序;会计与核数程序Accounting Arrangements 《会计安排》accounting basis 会计基础accounting by Official Receiver 破产管理署署长呈交的帐目Accounting Circular 《会计通告》accounting class 会计类别accounting date 记帐日期;会计结算日期accounting for money 款项核算Accounting Officer 会计主任accounting period 会计报告期;会计期accounting policy 会计政策;会计方针accounting practice 会计惯例accounting principle 会计准则accounting record 会计记录accounting report 会计报告Accounting Services Branch 会计事务部〔库务署〕Accounting Society of China 中国会计学会accounting statement 会计报表accounting system 会计制度;会计系统accounting transaction 会计事项;帐务交易accounting treatment 会计处理accounting year 会计年度accretion 增值;添加accrual 应计项目;应累算数目accrual basis 应计制;权责发生制accrual basis accounting 应计制会计;权责发生制会计accrue 应累算;应计accrued benefit 应累算利益accrued charges 应计费用accrued cumulative preference share dividend 应累算的累积优先股股息accrued expenses 应累算费用accrued interest payable 应付利息;应计未付利息accrued interest receivable 应收利息;应计未收利息accrued right 累算权益accruing profit 应累算的利润accumulated fiscal reserve 累积财政储备accumulated reserve 累积储备accumulation of surplus income 累积收益盈余acquired assets 既得资产acquisition 收购;购置;取得acquisition cost 购置成本acquisition expenses 购置费用acquisition of 100% interest 收购全部股权acquisition of control 取得控制权acquisition of fixed assets 购置固定资产acquisition of shell “买壳”acquisition price 收购价act of God 天灾acting partner 执事合伙人active market 买卖活跃的市场;交投畅旺的市场;旺市active partner 积极参与的合伙人active trading 交投活跃actual circulation 实际流通actual cost 实际成本actual expenditure 实际开支;实际支出actual income 实际入息;实际收入;实际收益actual market 现货市场actual price 现货价;实际价格actual profit 实际利润actual quotation 实盘;实际价位;实际报价actual year basis 按实际年度计算actuals 实货actuarial investigation 精算调查actuarial principle 精算原则actuarial report 精算师报告Actuarial Society of Hong Kong 香港精算学会actuarial valuation 精算师估值actuary 精算师ad referendum agreement 暂定协议;有待复核的协定ad valorem duty 从价税;按值征税ad valorem duty system 从价税制ad valorem fee 从价费ad valorem tariff 从价关税additional allowance 额外免税额additional amount for unexpired risk 未过期风险的额外款额additional assessable profit 补加应评税利润additional asses**ent 补加评税additional commitment 额外承担additional commitment vote 额外承担拨款additional dependent grandparent allowance 供养祖父母或外祖父母额外免税额additional dependent parent allowance 供养父母额外免税额additional provision 额外拨款additional stamp duty 附加印花税additional tax 补加税罚款;补加税款Additional Tax Demand Note 缴纳补加税罚款通知书;缴纳补加税款通知书adjudged bankrupt 被裁定破产adjudicated bankrupt 裁定破产人adjudication fee 裁定费;评定印花税额手续费;评估契据费adjudication of bankruptcy 裁定破产;宣告破产adjudication of insolvency 裁定无力偿还债务adjusted actual 经调整的实数;调整后的实数adjusted current assets 经调整的流动资产;调整后的流动资产adjusted figure 经调整的数字;调整后的数额adjusted liabilities 经调整的负债;调整后的负债adjusted loss 经调整的亏损;调整后的亏损adjusted net admissible assets 经调整的可接纳资产净值;调整后的可接纳资产净值adjusted profit 经调整的利润;调整后的利润adjusted surplus 经调整的盈余额;调整后的盈余额adjusted value 经调整的价值;调整后的价值adjustment 调整;修订;理算〔保险〕adjustment centre 调剂中心adjustment lag 调整过程的时间差距;调整时差adjustment mechani** 调整机制adjustment of loss 亏损调整adjustment process 调整过程;调整程序adjustment range 调整幅度administered exchange rate 受管制汇率Administration Division 行政处〔香港金融管理局〕administration expenses 行政费用administration fee 手续费;行政费administration in bankruptcy 破产管理administration order 遗产管理令administrator 管理人;遗产管理人administrator of the estate 遗产管理人admission of debt 债项承认书admission of proof 接纳债权证明advance 放贷款项;垫付款项;预支款项;预付款项

以上便是关于 “ 财务专业英语词汇精选 ”的具体内容了， 更多相关内容请关注 英语学习财会英语 相关推荐：

虚拟语气，这里是不是应该选B？

选A

省略了should，不能选B，该用被动语态。

在suggest，demand，order，propose，insist，command，request，desire, recommend等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，表示建议、要求、命令等。如: I demand that he (should) answer me immediately.

注意:当suggest表示暗示,表明时,不用虚拟语气,用陈述语气.如:

The **ile on her face suggested that she was satisfied with our work.

当insist表示“坚持认为，坚持说”之意时, 不用虚拟语气,用陈述语气. 表示“坚持要求，坚持主张”用虚拟语气。如:

The man insisted that he had never stolen the money

我们可以用“一二三四”法巧记这些动词：“一、二、三、四”法，即一个坚持（insist），两个命令（order，command），三个建议（suggest，propose，advise）, 四个要求（demand，require, request ,ask）。

这类动词的名词如：advice, idea, order, plan, demand, proposal, suggestion, request等名词之后的表语从句和同位语从句中也用虚拟语气.如:

My suggestion is that we should hold a meeting this evening

初中被动语态讲解

TENSE 主动语态 被动语态

一般现在时 be\V\Vs am\is\are+Vpp

一般将来时 will+V will be +Vpp

现在进行时 am\is\are+Ving am\is\are+being+Vpp

一般过去时 ①was\were②Ved was\were+Vpp

一般完成时 have\has+Vpp have\has+been+Vpp

过去完成时 had+Vpp had+been+Vpp

过去进行时 was\were+Ving was\were+being+Vpp

情态动词 can+V can+be+V

被动语态（一般现在时）

主动语态变被动语态时，主动语态句中的宾语变成被动语态句中的主语，主动语态句中的主语成为被动语态句中的动作的发出者。

被动语态的口诀：

一般现、过用be +V.过去分词，be有人称、时、数变。

完成时态have(has) done，被动将been加中间。

一般将来shall (will) do，被动变do为be done。

将来进行无被动，shall (will) be doing,

现在完成进行同，have (has) been doing。

现、过进行be doing, 被动be加being done。

情、助、有、是妥安排，一律随新主语变。

否定助后加not，疑问一助置主前。

主语恰是疑问词，直陈语序主在前。

一般情助加be done，双宾多将间宾变。

复合宾语宾变主，宾补、主补相应变。

1.一般现在时 is\am\are+P.P(过去分词)

2.一般过去时 was\were+P.P

3.一般将来时 will be+P.P

4.现在进行时 is\am\are+being(固定不变)+P.P

5.过去进行时 was\were+being(固定不变)+P.P

6.现在完成时 have\has been+P.P

7.过去完成时 had been+P.P

语法结构

1.if结构（非真实条件句——表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况）

与..事实相反 If从句 主句

过去 Had done Would* have done

现在 Were/did Would* do

将来 Should do/were/were to do Would* do

"一干二听三让四看半帮助”要加to

例句：If there hadn’t been much rain in spring, we would have had a good harvest now. [过去]

If he **oked less, his cough might be well soon. [现在]

If the lecturer should be late, you would have to make a speech first. [将来]

备注

（1）上表中'*'，would都可转换为should、could、might。

（2) 如果为时间错综句的话，左右两栏可互相搭配，排列组合。

例句：

He would still be alive today if he hadn’t taken that drug.

[与现在事实相反] [与过去事实相反]

(3) if可转换为其他形式

例句：Without your advice, our meeting wouldn’t have been so successfully. [过去]

（=可转换为：If there hadn’t been your advice, we …）

Your notes are almost illegible (难以辨认的). Notes typed out would be a lot easier to read. [将来]

(= 可转换为：If the notes had been typed out, it would be a lot easier to read.)

I should have gone to see Dr. Smith and he might have cured me of the disease.[过去]

(= 可转换为：If he have gone to see Dr. Smith, he ..)

2、wish结构

与..事实相反

过去 Had done

现在 Were/did

将来 Would

备注：可转换为其他形式。

例句：He talks as if (好像) he had done all the work himself. [过去]

I wish I were a bird.

I wish he handn' done that.

I wish I would be rich in the future.

3、should结构

从句中用“should + 动词原形”构成。而且should可以省去。用于此结构的动词有：advise, direct, agree, ask, demand, decide, desire, insist, order, prefer, propose, request, suggest,intend等。

例句：The teacher suggest he (should) read English aloud.

注意：当insist表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明，显示”时，不用虚拟语气。

例句：The look on his face suggested that he was quite satisfied with what I had done for him.

He insisted that he was honest.

4、would rather ＋从句

在这种结构中，从句的谓语动词用过去形式表示虚拟。

例句：I would rather you did this instead of me.

5、主语从句中的虚拟语气

1）It be + 形容词 + that ．．．（should）．．．

用于该句型的形容词是：necessary, good, important, right, wrong, better, natural, proper, funny,

strange, surprising ．

一些名词也可以用于 在该结构中。如：a pity， no wonder．．．．

2）It be + 过去分词 + that ．．．（should）．．．．

用于该结构中的过去分词是表示“建议、请求、命令”等词的过去分词。如：desired， suggested， requested，

ordered， proposed等。

3）It is time（about time， high time）that ．．．（过去式动词形式或should＋动词原形）．．．．

It is high time I went home now. = It is high time I should go home now.

6、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气

在suggestion， proposal， order， plan， idea， advice， decision等需要有内涵的名词后面的表语从句、同

位语从句中，要使用虚拟语气。其谓语动词应用：should＋原形动词。另外连接从句的that不能省

略。

例：My suggestion is that we should go there at once.

What do you think of his proposal that we should put on a play at the English evening?

第二句"be有人称、时、数变"即be有人称、时态和单、复数的变化。"情助"是指情态动词和助动词must，may，can，shall，will等一律随新主语(多是主动句中的宾语)来变化。"疑问一助置主前"是说有两个助动词的话，应把主语放在第一助动词之后或把第一助动词置于主语之前。下面详细举例说明之。

一般现、过用be done, be有人称、时、数变

例：1、主动：The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.

被动：The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.

孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。

2、主动：People regard him as brilliant.

被动：He is regarded as brilliant by people.

人们认为他很有才华。

以上两例都是一般时态用be done的例子，be有人称、时、数变，第三人称foreign friends是复数，时态一般过去时，所以"be done"就是were given，而People regard him as brilliant一句，被动后的"be done"就变成单数第三人称is regarded的形式了。

被动：

This speech was delivered by comrade Wang. (was delivered即一般过去时的被动态)

这篇讲演是王的发言。

There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured.

边境发生非常严重列车事故，两人死亡，十二人受伤。

A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow. 直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。

A note was passed up to the speaker. 有人给讲演者递上来一张纸条。

John was elected president of the class instead of Harry. 乔治被选为班长而代替了亨利。

Volcanoes are described as active, dormant or extinct. 火山被描述为活的，沉睡着的，或者死的。

The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。

He was thought to be clever but dishonest. 他被认为很聪明但不诚实。（别人认为他很聪明但不诚实）

The first zoological garden in the United States was established in 1874. 美国的第一个动物园是1874年建立的。

The information is urgently needed. 急需这个资料。

完成时态have done，被动将been加中间。

(过去完成时had done也包括在内)。

例：1、主动：We have studied English for 3 years off and on at the spare-time school.

被动：English has been studied for 3 years by us off and on at the spare-time school. (have随新主语变为has)

我们已经在夜校里断断续续地学了三年英语了。

2、主动: They had produced 100 tractors by the end of last year.

被动: 100 tractors had been produced by the end of last year.

到去年年底我们已生产出一百台拖拉机。

3、主动：They have set up a power station in their home town.

被动：A power station has been set up in their home town.

他们的家乡建立了一座发电站。

4、主动：They have warned us to be careful of rats.

被动：We have been warned to be careful of rats.

他们已提醒我们要注意老鼠。

5、主动：People have piled plastic bags full of rubbish in streets.

被动: Plastic bags full of rubbish have been piled in streets.

人们把装满垃圾的塑料袋子堆放在街上。

6、主动：We have used nuclear energy to produce electricity.

被动：Nuclear energy has been used to produce electricity.

核能已用来发电。 7、主动：No one has ever beaten him at tennis.

被动：He has never been beaten at tennis. 就网球来说还没有人是他的对手。 (No one涉及到全否定和部分否定问题，见否定一讲)

主动: Somebody had cleaned my shoes.

被动: My shoes had been cleaned by somebody.

有人早已把我的鞋子擦了。

When I returned I found that they had towed (toud) my car away, I asked why they had done this and they told me that id was because I had parked it under a "No Parking Sign".

被动：my car had been towed away. I asked why this had been done and told that ... it had been parked under a "No Parking Sign".

当我回来时，发现我的车被弄走了。我问他们为什么这么干。他们告诉我说因为我把车于停在"禁止停车"的禁区。

主动：They had build three ships by last December. 被动： By last December three ships had been built by them. 到去年年底他们已建造了三艘船。 Research had been centred on the improvement of natural building materials before synthetics were created. 合成材料造出之前，研究工作集中在改进天然建筑材料上。

He did not say if all those steel pipes had been examined.

他并没有说那些钢管都检验过没有。

After plastic had been created, engineers were given a much wide choice of materials.

塑料发明之后，工程师们在材料选择上有了更广阔的途径。

一般将来shall (will) do，被动变do为be done

即由shall do或will do变为shall done或will be done。

例：主动: We shall build several big modern power plants in our city next year. 被动：Several big modern power plants will be built in our city next year.

过年我市将建立几座大型现代化的发电厂。

(shall do中的shall要随新主语变为will, do为be done.)

主动：I shall send my second boy to school next September.

被动：My second boy will be sent to school next September. 过年九月我将送我次子去读书。 主动：In order to fool people cheaps and swindlers will make such bricks out of lead covering the "lead brick" with gold. 被动：Such bricks will be made out of lead covering the "lead brick" with gold by cheaps and swindlers. "铅砖"外面被设法骗钱的商人和骗子们镀上一层金来做这样的"金砖"。

主动：They will ask you a lot of strange questions.

被动: You will be asked a lot of strange questions.他们将问你许多怪题。

被动句中的by引出的宾语，一般说来，如果是人称代词你、我、他等，均可省略，someone no one不由by来引出。如果是名词不能省略，但当今英语也都可省略了。

主动：The Chinese people will make more space explorations in the future.

被动：More space explorations will be made in the future by the Chinese people. 中国人民在将来将进行更多的空间探索。

同样

Will more gas be needed? 需要更多的煤气吗?

但如果是一般过去将来时如何处理呢？请记下面口诀：

一般过去将来时，过去某时将发生。

主动should (would) do，被动be done代原形。

将来进行无被动，现在完成进行同。

主动：A few days ago we were still not quite sure whether we should carry out the new plan ahead of time. 被动：...whether the new plan would be carriedout ahead of time. 几天前，我们还不能肯定能否提前执行新的计划。

主动：I did not say that we would change the equipment. 被动：I did not say that the equipment would be changed. 我并没说过，我们将换掉那台设备。

将来进行无被动，shall (will) be doing,

现在完成进行同．have (has) been doing,

即将来进行时表示动作在将来某一时刻或某个阶段正在进行'现在完成进行时表示某-行为发生在过去．延续到现在，可能还要延续下去。两种时态则不用被动语态。

例；We hope your comany will soon be sending an engineer over to check this equipment. (将来进行时) 我们希望贵公司早些派一名工程师来检查这台设备。

In a ffew minutes our passenger plane will be flying in the stratosphere. (将来进行时) 几分钟后我们的客机将在同温层中飞行。

现、过进行be doing，被动be加being done

即现在进行时或过去进行时都是be的人称、时和数的形式加doing。而被动态则是be加上being done的形式，being是不变的。现在进行时和过去进行时的被动态是被动态个的重点，容易搞错。 情、助、有、是妥安排，一律随新主语变。

带情态动词和助动词等的被动态如何处理比较复杂。要随新的主语来变化，这些词如can, could；will, would; shall, should; may, might; must; ought to; need需要；have to不得不；be going to; to be to; used to; seem to; happen to等。例如： 主动: We must keep this in mind. 被动：This must be kept in mind.

我们必须把这个记在心里。

主动：We can put the refrigerator in that place. (refrigerator=freezer.) 被动：The refrigerator can be put in that place. 我们可以把电冰箱放在那个地方。

主动：We shall not use the washing machine again.

被动：The washing machine will not be used again.

我们不能再用那台洗衣机了。 原来的谓语shall use被动态中随新主语变为will．

主动: We shall take more measures to prevent corrosion.

被动: More measures will be taken to prevent corrosion. (shall变will)

我们将采取更多的措施来防止腐蚀。

再如： 主动：We shall have to adopt a different attitude. 被动：A different attitude will have to be adopted. 我们将不得不采取另一种态度.

主动：You are to leave the bag here. 被动: The bag is to be left here. (are to随新主语变为is to) 你应把包裹放在这儿。

主动：They used to start these engines by hand. 被动：These engines used to be started by hand. 过去他们用手启动马达。

主动: We are going to paint the wall green. 被动：The all is going to be painted green. 我们打算把墙刷成绿色。 主动：You needn't type this letter. 被动：This letter need not be typed. (ought to, need是不变助动词) 你不必把这封信打字。

主动：You should have taken those books back to the library.

被动：Those books should have been taken back to the library.

你本该把这些书带回图书馆去。 主动：They may have left it in the sun. 被动：It may have been left in the sun. 他们可能已把它放在阳光下了。

may加不定式的完成体或完成进行体表示"可能"，主要用于肯定句，决不能用于疑问句。而can与不定式的完成体或完成进行体连用表示"可能"，只用于否定句和疑问句，不用于肯定句。但如果can或may的过去式即could与might与不定式完成体或完成进行体搭配时，可用于各种结构。肯，否，陈，疑均可。

It can't have been lost in the post, can it?

它不可能在邮局丢失的吧：(反意疑问句)

否定助后加not，疑问一助置主前

在否定句的被动态中，否定副词not-定加在第一助动词之后，不放在别的助动词之后。同样在疑问句的被动态中，第一助动词置于主语之前。

例：Why has(一助) not anything been(二助) done to end the strike?

not必须放在第一助动词has之后，第-助动词has必须放在主语anything之前。决不可写成: why has fot been anything done to end the strike?或why has been not anything done to end the strike? 为什么不采取些措施来结束**呢? The exercises will not be done in class. 不可写成：The exercise will be not done in class. 我们将不在课堂上作练习。 Why had he been imprisoned? 他为何入狱的?

主语恰是疑问词，直陈语序主在前 凡主语恰好是一个疑问词或由疑问词来修饰主语时，后面要用陈述语序。

What measures(主语) are being taken to develop this new science? (主语为疑问词what所修饰)

正在采取什么措施来发展这门新科学?

What kind of device(主语) is needed to make the control system simple? (主语为疑问词所修饰) 需要什么装置来使控制系统简化? what has been done to improve the techniques? 采取了什么措施来改进这些技术的? (what恰是句子的主语) 应指出的是有的学生把We study diligently和She could see herself clearly in the mirror.都硬行变成被动了, 殊不知不及物动词通常是没有被动态的。关于不及物动词．反身代词动词，同源宾语动词．系词．感官使役动词，短语动词的被动态。

主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：

1.把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语

2.把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。3.原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它 的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。 4.其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。 不用被动语态的情况