”船舶概况报告单“的英文翻译

Report on Ship Situation

你问的翻译中应该是“PARTICULARS”，但鄙人觉得不太合适，仅供参考。

particle的来源是什么,是拉丁语还是法语还是其他

来自拉丁语单词particula

paticula（拉丁语 小化形式 名词 单数 阴性 主格）→一小部分；一小块；一个颗粒

构词：

particula→part(is)-cula

partis（拉丁语 名词 单数 阴性 属格 表所属）

-cula（拉丁语 小化后缀 单数 阴性 主格）

苏黎世用英语怎么说

问题一：苏黎世的英文 Zurich

问题二：苏黎世的英文名是? 苏黎世 Zurich

问题三：瑞士用英文怎么说? Switzerland

A country of west-central Europe. It became part of the Holy Roman Empire in the 10th century but by 1499 had achieved independence as a confederation of cantons. Switzerland later adopted a federal constitution (1848) and maintained a policy of neutrality through both World Wars. Bern is the capital and Zurich the largest city. Population, 6,455,900.

瑞士欧洲中西部的一个国家在10世纪它成为神圣罗马帝国的一部分，但作为州郡的联邦国家，于1499年获得独立瑞士后来采用联邦宪法（1848年），在两次世界大战中都保持中立伯尔尼为其首都，苏黎世为其最大城市人口6,455,900

参考资工：bbs.enfamily/

问题四：瑞士英文导游词有苏黎世。卢塞恩 苏黎世英语是 Zurich 卢塞恩 Luzern

问题五：苏黎世是用英语还是德语交流 苏黎世是用德语交流

苏黎世（英语：Zurich，德语：Zürich，苏黎世语：Züri，法语：Zurich，意大利语：Zurigo）是瑞士第一大城市、瑞士苏黎世州首府，也是欧洲最安全、富裕和生活水准最高的城市之一。

作为西欧重要的经济、金融和文化中心，苏黎世是世界著名的国际大都市、国际足球联合会总部所在地，1916年出现的达达主义即发源于苏黎世。

苏黎世集中了120多家**的全球及欧洲区总部，其中半数以上是外国**，故其享有“欧洲百万富翁都市”的称号。瑞士联合**、瑞士信贷**、苏黎世金融服务集团以及许多欧洲私人**的总部均设于苏黎世。瑞士**业高效严格的保密能力，使得苏黎世成为世界离岸**业务的主要中心，金融方面的帐户流转约占据整个苏黎世市四分之一的经济活动。瑞士证券交易所的总部亦设于苏黎世。2014年，苏黎世在联合国人居署全球最佳宜居城市评选中位居首位。

问题六：苏黎世说的是什么语言 在瑞士有很多种方言,仅瑞士的德语单词就超过10万个,但德语、法语、意大利语共同属于官方语言,除此之外有时还使用拉丁罗曼语.

在瑞士人们使用德语(63.5%)、法语(19.2%), 意大利语(7.6%)和拉丁罗曼语(0.6%)等四种不同的语言; 这是因为瑞士的形成是各州陆续加入的邦联国家,基於尊重各州人民的自治起见，保有选择语言的权利.

瑞士因为观光及贸易的缘故,国民的英语程度很高,在各观光地区和主要城市,英语畅行无阻,瑞士的英语程度和荷兰不相上下,高居欧洲前三名.

问题七：苏黎世大学英文介绍（带中文翻译） The University of Zurich C the largest university and the broadest range of courses in SwitzerlandThe University of Zurich was founded in 1833, though its origins stretch back as far as 1525 and the days of protestant reformer Ulrich Zwingli. Today the University enjoys international renown as a place of education and research. Two thousand lecturers in 140 special institutes provide the broadest range of subjects and courses available from any Swiss seat of higher education. With 24,000 students and 1,900 graduates every year, Zurich is also Switzerland’s largest university. The University provides academic services, works with the private sector and considers itself part of a national and global network for the acquisition and dissemination of knowledge.

Zurich’s international reputation is based on groundbreaking research, pa定ticularly in molecular biology, brain research and anthropology, and on the work of the University Hospital and Veterinary Hospital.

The University’s researchers, lecturers and students benefit from the infrastructure that Zurich provides as a center of teaching and research. Apart from its own institutions, the University offers its members access to archive collections, libraries and the facilities of the Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), as well as to the city’s private institutions. Nine museums and collections, covering subjects from anthropology to zoology, constitute yet another valuable academic resource.

问题八：苏黎世的英文 Zurich

问题九：瑞士用英文怎么说? Switzerland

A country of west-central Europe. It became part of the Holy Roman Empire in the 10th century but by 1499 had achieved independence as a confederation of cantons. Switzerland later adopted a federal constitution (1848) and maintained a policy of neutrality through both World Wars. Bern is the capital and Zurich the largest city. Population, 6,455,900.

瑞士欧洲中西部的一个国家在10世纪它成为神圣罗马帝国的一部分，但作为州郡的联邦国家，于1499年获得独立瑞士后来采用联邦宪法（1848年），在两次世界大战中都保持中立伯尔尼为其首都，苏黎世为其最大城市人口6,455,900

参考资工：bbs.enfamily/

问题十：苏黎世的英文名是? 苏黎世 Zurich

“Winter Solstice Festival”是什么节日

Winter Solstice Festival是冬至。

刚好看了一篇文章

Winter Solstice

As the sun creeps further to the south,daytime in the northern hemisphere gets shorter and shorter, the weather colder and colder. Finally, the longest night of the year comes. It is the Winter Slostice , after which the sun beginsits slow return to the North.The Chinese call this day Dongzhi.It usually falls on December21 or 22.

Why do the Chinese celebrate the shortest day of the year? Well, the cu-stom comes from the theory of Yin and Yang. Yin symbolizes the feminine,negativeand dark qualities of the universe, while yang stands for the opposite the masculine, positive and fiery qualities. In a sense, the theory is dialectical. When something goes to one extreme, it will then go to the opposite extreme.

On the day of Dongzhi, when sunshine is weakest and daytime shortest,the Yin qualities of darkness, of cold, are at their most powerful. From this point on, they begin to weaken, giving way to the light and warmth of Yang. As has happened since the beginning of time, once again the black forces bringing sick-ness and death slowly submit to their opposites bringing life and health. From this day on , Yang gets stronger and stronger until it prevails with the earth'sawakening in the glorious rebirth of spring.It is a time for optimi**,for joyfulcelebration.

The Winter Solstice has been an important festival for millennia. Recordsfrom the Eastern Han Dynasty about 1,800 years ago tell us that the emperor and court officials would take a few days off work for the occasion.

By the time of the fouth century, celebration of Dongzhi had developed into a grandiose ceremony.Regiments of soldiers and cavalry, **art in full dressuniform, were stationed in and around the Imperial City. Colorful flags flapped stiffly in the north wind. The sound of pipes and drums echoed through the brigh-tly decorated streets.

The ordinary people also celebrated in style. The longest night of the year was a time to put on one's best brand new clothes, to visit friends with gifts, to laugh and drink deep into the long night. The giving of gifts was par-ticularly important. Three hundred years ago, a Qing Dynasty poet wrote a poem describing how people racked their brains out to buy the most appropriate pre-sents only to get them back from other friends a few days later. When we thinkof Christmas and birthdays, this would seem to be a universal phenomenon!

During the Western Jin Dynasty about 1,700 years ago,shoes and socks werevery popular presents among both royalty and the common folk . Court officials would present the emperor with elaborately-made shoes and socks, wishing the divingSon of the Dragonwansui or ten thousand birthdays.Similarly, all married women were wupposed to make a set of embroidered shoes and socks and present them to their in-laws. We are not sure why this custom evolved, perhaps it had something to do with the importance of keeping one's feet warm in winter.

Food is an important part of all Chinese festivals.But the kinds of foodpeople eat during the Winter Solstice vary from place to place.In Nothern China,many people eat mutton and dog meat.These are hot Yang foods, bringing warmth tothe body and dispelling the cold of Yin.Noodles are popular in many areas. For from now on,daytime starts to get longer and we say every day gets longer by thelength of a thread.So the noodles specially made for the festival are calledLong Thread Noodles.

In the old days, dumplings were often eaten in menory of Doctor Zhang Zhongjing. Doctor Zhang was not only a brilliant doctor, able to cure all sorts of diseases, be was also very kind to the poor. One year the winter was so cold that many people in Zhang Zhongjing's hometown of Nanyang,in today's Henan Province,suffered from very painful chilblains.Seeing that his **all clinic was no longer able to accommodate the ever increasing number of patients,Zhang asked his brother to put up a tent in the village square.A large cauldron was placed inside the tent to prepare a decoction of red pepper mixed with other medicinal herbs. Doctor Zhang had dumplings stuffed with mutton boiled in this medicinal soup. Every patient got a bowl of the spicy decoction with two dumplings. He had only just invented this mixture, but it worked like a dream:chilblains disappeared in a day or two. Doctor Zhang's mixture soon became a popular recipe throughout the land. When Zhang Zhongjing died, people began to eat dumplings on the day of the Winter Solstice in memory of the kind doctor , and also, perhaps, to prevent or cure chilblains. The close relation between the numbernineand the Winter Solstice is also based on the theory of Yin and Yang. The ancient Chinese believed the theory could explain all phenomena in the universe . Numbers play a significant role in the theory. Even numbers belong to Yin and odd numbers to Yang. Nine is the largest Yang number and represents infinity and extremity. For a festival likethis, when Yang begins to take root and gain ground, the greatest Yang number-nineshould certainly play a part. The day of the Winter Solstice is the beginn-ing of the first nineday period. There are altogether nine nine-day periods, making a total of 81 days. The weather should improve a bit everynine days,andat the end of the ninth period, spring comes.

Based on practical experience and probably to speed things up a bit ,people have created cold dispellingsongs. Here is the translation of one of these songs.

The first and second“nine day”sare so cold The we dare not hold out our hands,Stray cats and dogs freeze to deathDuring the third and fourth“nine days”,The fifth and sixth nine dayssee a thin veil of greenOn the far bank of the river,The rivers thaw during the seventh“nine days”,The dighth“nine days”welcome the wild geese back,Winter finally draws to an end in the last “nine days”,When bright blossoms and flowers **ile in warm spring.

People also invented all kinds of entertainment to help pass the time during the long cold days, when the earth was asleep and there was no work to be done in the fields. One is painting to dispel the cold. Before the Winter Solstice, people hang on the wall an unfinished painting, which contains a plum tree with 81 flowers. They have not been colored in. Starting on the day of the Winter Solstice,one flower is painted red every day. At the end of the ninthnine days,81 cheerful red blossoms brighten the room,welcoming the birdsand bursting buds of spring's return.

Another custom uses a piece of paper with 81 squares drawn on it. Just like the plum blossoms, one square is filled in every day. If it is cloudy, the upper half of the square is filled in;if it is clear, the lower half. A windy day is marked on the left half, and a rainy day on the right half. What if it snows? Well, there will be a **all circle decorating the center of the square.When the squares are all filled,spring has arrived and one has a weatherreport of the past 81 days.In many families,the kids draw the 81 squares and then have fun rilling them in.They can use different colored paints or crayons,end with a bit of luck,and up with a cheerful piece of abstract art.It is good for their arithmetic and stimulates their interest in climatology. And being rationed to one square a day teaches them patience. It might even keep them outof mischief for a few minutes!