just how much does the constitution

直接用有道翻译，或者去百度文库找2015年考研英语1真题和解答，你这篇阅读肯定是有翻译的

英语一阅读高频考点及解题技巧

2018年考研的时间也不多了，这时候拼的是爆发力，拼的是方法和效率，每个科目复习都要集中精力做更利与提分和决定成败的部分，在阅读理解上要抓住一些常考知识点和技巧就行了。以下是我推荐英语一阅读高频考点及一些解题技巧的知识，欢迎阅读!

英语一阅读高频考点

一、as结构

regard…as…(2011)

call…as…(2011)

use…as…(2004)

consider…as…(2004)

treat…as…(2014)

portray…as…(2012)

view…as…

see…as…

look upon…as

treat…as…

think of…as…

二、否定词

2011 Q22 细节题---猜词 unpretentious-modest

2011 Q39 细节推理题---猜词 unrealistic-misleading

2012 Q26 词义题 reneging on-dishonoring

2012 Q40 态度题 but, bad-disapproval

2013 Q23词义题 indictment-accusation

2014 Q24 细节推理 hurting, terrifying, embarrassing, hard to get-uneasy

2015 Q27 态度题 discard-disapproval

三、特殊标点

2013 Q34 细节题 冒号

2012 Q24 细节推理题 冒号

2012Q 29 细节题 冒号

2011 Q36 观点题 冒号

2007 Q31 细节题 冒号

2012 Q36 推理题 分号

2013 Q25 主旨题 分号

2014 Q38 细节题 分号

英语一阅读解题技巧

阅读解题技巧

一、细节题

【解题方法】题干+选项精确定位法

【解题步骤】

1. 找题干关键词，精确定位到文章(题干的关键词一般会定位到文章的某句或者相连的两句中)

2. 将所选答案精确定位到文章

【例题】2012年Text1

22. Rosenberg holds that public-health advocates should _________.

[A] recruit professional advertisers

[B] learn from advertisers' experience

[C] stay away from commercial advertisers

[D] recognize the limitations of advertisements

The idea seems promising，and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness of many public-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology. "Dare to be different, please don't **oke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing **oking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.

【解题步骤应用】

1 题干定位：段落的最后一句

Rosenberg--- Rosenberg

holds---argues

that---that

public-health advocates--- public-health advocates

should---ought to

因此，答案定位在take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.

2 选项定位

答案[B] learn from advertisers' experience

learn from---take a page from 表"学习"。

experience---skilled 表示"有经验的，很娴熟的"。

二、推断题

【解题方法】找段落中心句

寻找段落中心句方法：

第一、逻辑上出现转承关系的句子(转折、因果、递进，即有therefore, thus, but, however, in short, all in all 等提示词的句子);

第二、有明确表示观点的路标指引词(think, believe, deny, acknowledge, insist, according to, claim…)

第三、含有情态动词的句子(should, must…)

第四、含有特殊标点的句子(冒号、破折号、引号、括号)

第五、特殊句型(疑问句、倒装句、强调句、省略句)

第六、平铺直叙段落中，注意首末句

【解题步骤】

1. 根据题干，寻找该段落中心句,

2. 正确答案即段落中心句的同义改写

【例题】2009年Text4

37. It is suggested in paragraph 2 that New Englanders________.

[A] experienced a comparatively peaceful early history

[B] brought with them the culture of the Old World

[C] paid little attention to southern intellectual life

[D] were obsessed with religious innovations

To take this approach to the New Englanders normally means to start with the Puritans' theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church-important subjects that we may not neglect. But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances. The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity.

【解题步骤应用】

1. 寻找段落中心句(转折处)

But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances.

2. 正确答案即段落中心句的同义改写

答案[B] brought with them the culture of the Old World

New Englanders--- the original Puritans

brought with ---carriers

them---the original puritans

the culture---culture

old world---European

三、态度题

【解题方法】作者态度分类法

1. 在判断感**彩时，应结合以下两点。

1)作者态度可以分为三大类：a. 正向态度：支持，乐观，赞同; b. 客观、中立、公正;c. 负向态度：反对、批评、怀疑

2)特别注意作者的态度一般与文章中心相联系。不要把自己的态度纳入其中，而且要注意区分作者的态度和作者引用别人的态度。

2. 匹配选项。匹配选项时应该注意：

1)有些选项一定不是正确答案(永陪选项)：indifferent(漠不关心);subjective(主观的);biased(有偏见的);puzzled(迷惑不解的)。

2)一般带有绝对化或者过于强烈的语气的选项必然是错误的，如：strongly;completely;entirely。

3. 态度题的新趋势：

1)现在题目的考察不仅仅局限于作者的态度，也开始考察文章中某人的观点和态度，做题时特别应该注意看清楚题目考察的是谁对谁的态度。

2)选项可能不在是态度明确的肯定或者否定的词，而是改为带有程度限制的词语，带有如下词语的选项往往是正确的：guarded慎重的，qualified有条件的，tempered缓和的，因为带有保留态度的观点比较客观，一般带有绝对化或者过于强烈的语气的选项必然是错误的，如：strongly completely entirely

【解题步骤】

1.判断选项ABCD的态度正负向，将四个选项进行分类(正向，负向)

2.根据关键词，回文定位判断态度。

【例题】2015年Text 2

They should start by discarding California's lame argument that exploring the contents of a **artphone - a vast storehouse of digital information - is similar to, say, rifling through a suspect's purse. The court has ruled that police don't violate the Fourth Amendment when they sift through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a warrant.

27. The author's attitude toward California's argument is one of

[A] disapproval.

[B] indifference.

[C] tolerance.

[D] cautiousness.

【解题步骤应用】

1 判断选项态度的正负向

[A] disapproval反对的(负)

[B] indifference漠不关心的(中立)

[C] tolerance包容(正)

[D] cautiousness谨慎的(正)

2 回文判断态度

They should start by discarding California's lame argument

因此，根据文章的discarding，可以确定是表示负向否定态度，因此答案选A。

四、主旨题

【解题方法】1串线法 2主题词复现法 3框架法

【解题步骤】

1. 找出段落中心句或者主题词

2. 串联各段段落中心句，合并同类项，即可得出全文主旨

【例题】2008年Text 1

25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

[A] Strain of Stress: No Way Out?

[B] Responses to Stress: Gender Difference

[C] Stress Analysis: What Chemicals Say?

[D] Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress

While still catching up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category. "Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men," according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York's Veteran's Administration Hospital.

Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions. In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.

Adding to a woman's increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased "opportunities" for stress. "It's not necessarily that women don't cope as well. It's just that they have so much more to cope with," says Dr. Yehuda. "Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men's," she observes, "it's just that they're dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner."

Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes. "I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature. Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress. Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence. The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals. The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating."

Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college. "I struggled a lot to get the college degree. I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape, to go to school, and get ahead and do better." Later, her marriage ended and she became a single mother. "It's the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt. I lived from paycheck to paycheck."

Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses Alvarez describes. But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain. Alvarez's experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.

【解题步骤应用】

1. 总结每段中心

Para1 女性比男性压力大

Para2 从生物角度而言，女性比男性压力大

Para3 现实中，女性比男性压力大

Para4 女性和男性面对的压力的不同特点

Para5 举例论证女性压力的特点

Para6 女性压力的现状及应对建议

2.合并同类项，即可得出全文主旨

Para1 women men stress

Para2 women men stress

Para3 women men stress

Para4 women men stress

Para5 women stress

Para6 women stress

Para1-Para4 women men stress(两性压力不平等)

Para5-Para6 women stress(压力下的女性)

正确答案[D] Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress

考研英语阅读命题点预测

特殊标点符号

有一些特殊的标点符号也经常成为出题的对象，因此考生应该对以下标点符号的用法较为熟悉：逗号、冒号、括号、破折号、引号以及问号。

(1)逗号：两个逗号之间的内容、或者一个逗号后面的内容，通常都起到补充说明第一个逗号前面内容的作用。

【真题回放2000-Text5】

Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly. Summer homes, European travel, BMWs — the locations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago. What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams, as easily and openly as once they could, lest they be thought pushing, acquisitive and vulgar. Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materiali** with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools. For such people and many more perhaps not so exceptional, the proper formulation is, “Succeed at all costs but avoid appearing ambitious.”

69. Some people do not openly admit they have ambition because ________.

[A] they think of it as immoral

[B] their pursuits are not fame or wealth

[C] ambition is not closely related to material benefits

[D] they do not want to appear greedy and contemptible

(2)冒号：其解释说明或者高度概括。

【真题回放2007-Text4】

① It never rains but it pours. ② Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them – especially in America – the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: data insecurity. ③ Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss's agenda in businesses of every variety.

36. The statement “It never rains but it pours” is used to introduce

[A] the fierce business competition.

[B] the feeble boss-board relations.

[C] the threat from news reports.

[D] the severity of data leakage.

(3)括号：其解释说明作用。

【真题回放2006-Text2】

① Anyway, the townsfolk can't understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. (②The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row.③ Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 percent occupied all year long and this year they'll do better.)④ The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low.

29. According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy because ________.

[A] ticket prices can be raised to cover the spending

[B] the company is financially ill-managed

[C] the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptable

英语翻译 the court has ruled that police don't viola

可以翻译成：

法庭裁决警察在无搜查令的情况下搜查疑犯的钱包并没有违反第四号修正案的规定。

希望能够帮到您！

ereaesr能组成什么单词

楼主你好

ereaesr无法组成任何英语单词，如果再加一个字母，可组成以下单词:

rehearse 彩排，预演

releaser 排除器，释放器

arrestee 被捕者

哪位英语大神可以帮我翻译一下下面这句话

你分的词组分错了，是right here “这里”的意思。有句歌词“right here waiting for you” 就是在这里等你的意思。

美国警察常用语言

COP ENGLISH警察英语

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

It's illegally parked.

Officer: Is this your car?

Person: Yes.

Officer: It's illegally parked. Do you see the red line?

Person: Yes, but I just parked for a few minutes.

Officer: It's still against the law.

Person: So, now what?

Officer: I'm going to write you a ticket.

这是违规停车。

警察：这是你的车吗？

民众：是的。

警察：这是违规停车。你有看到红线吧？

民众：有，可是我只停几分钟而已。

警察：那还是违法。

民众：那现在怎麼办？

警察：我要开罚单给你。

Can you please speak more slowly?

Person: The guy ripped me off!

Officer: Excuse me, I don't understand.

Person: I mean, he cheated me.

Officer: Can you please speak more slowly?

Person: The man at the store cheated me.

Officer: Oh, I see. Now I understand.

Person: Sorry, I didn't speak clearly.

麻烦你讲慢一点好吗？

民众：那个人敲我竹杠！

警察：对不起，我没听懂。

民众：我的意思是说他骗我。

警察：麻烦你讲慢一点好吗？

民众：那家商店的人欺骗我。

警察：喔，我明白了。现在我听懂了。

民众：抱歉，刚才我没说清楚。

Can I see your passport, please?

Officer: Can I see your passport, please?

Person: Why?

Officer: This is a security check for this area.

Person: Oh. Here's my passport.

Officer: Where do you live?

Person: In Tienmu.

Officer: Where do you work?

Person: At a bank.

你的护照给我看一下好吗？

警察：你的护照给我看一下好吗？

民众：为什麼？

警察：我们在执行本区的安全查核。

民众：喔，这是我的护照。

警察：你住哪里？

民众：天母。

警察：你在哪里工作？

民众：**。

Walk three more blocks.

Person: Where is the train station?

Officer: It's near here.

Person: How do I get there?

Officer: Walk two blocks that way.

Person: OK ... and then?

Officer: Then go right at Chung Hsiao West Road. Walk three more blocks. You'll see it on your left.

再过三条街。

民众：火车站在哪里？

警察：就在这附近。

民众：怎麼走？

警察：走那边，过两条街。

民众：好……然后呢？

警察：然后在忠孝西路右转。再过三条街，你就会看到它在你的左手边。

The other driver hit my car.

Officer: What happened?

Person: The other driver hit my car.

Officer: Whose fault was it?

Person: His fault.

Officer: Was anyone hurt?

Person: Yes, I think he's hurt.

Officer: I'll call an ambulance. Don't move anything.

有一部车撞上了我的车。

警察：出了什麼事？

民众：有一部车撞上了我的车。

警察：是谁的错？

民众：是他的错。

警察：有人受伤吗？

民众：有，我想他受伤了。

警察：我来打**叫救护车。别移动任何东西。

You were speeding.

Officer: May I see your driver's license?

Person: What did I do?

Officer: You were speeding.

Person: Was I? I was going about 80, right?

Officer: No, you were driving at 120 kilometers per hour.

Person: Oh.

Officer: The speed limit is 100 kilometers per hour.

你超速了。

警察：我可以看一下你的驾照吗？

民众：有什麼不对吗？

警察：你超速了。

民众：有吗？我的时速才八十公里左右，对吧？

警察：不，你的时速是一百二十公里。

民众：喔。

警察：最高速限是每小时一百公里。

You just jaywalked across the street.

Officer: Please come here, sir.

Person: Sure, how can I help you?

Officer: You just jaywalked across the street. You should wait for a green light.

Person: I know. You're right.

Officer: It's a dangerous street. Be more careful in the future.

你刚刚违规穿越马路。

警察：先生，麻烦你过来一下。

民众：好啊，有什麼事吗？

警察：你刚刚违规穿越马路。你应该等绿灯亮了再走。

民众：我知道，你说得对。

警察：马路如虎口。以后小心点。

Did you drink too much tonight?

Officer: Sir, did you drink too much tonight?

Person: I only went to a few bars.

Officer: Take a taxi home. You're drunk.

Person: No, I'm not.

Officer: Yes, you are. Would you prefer the police station?

Person: OK, OK, I'll go home.

你今晚是不是喝多了？

警察：先生，你今晚是不是喝太多了？

民众：我只不过去了几家酒吧。

警察：搭计程车回家吧。你喝醉了。

民众：不，我没醉。

警察：你真的醉了。难不成你想上警察局？

民众：好，好，我回家就是了。

Keep quiet, please.

Officer: This is the police. Open the door.

Person: What's wrong, officer?

Officer: Your neighbor called us.

Person: Is the music too loud?

Officer: Yes, and it's 11:30 PM now.

Person: I'm sorry, I'll turn it down.

Officer: Good. Please try to be quiet.

Person: We will.

请保持安静。

警察：我是警察！请开门。

民众：警官，怎麼回事？

警察：你的邻居刚才打**报警。

民众：音乐太大声了吗？

警察：对，现在已经是深夜十一点半了。

民众：对不起。我会把音量关小。

警察：很好。请尽量保持安静。

民众：我们会的。

My car is gone!

Person: Officer, Officer! My car is gone!

Officer: Are you sure?

Person: Yes, I parked it here an hour ago. Now it's gone.

Officer: Maybe it was towed away.

Person: No, I don't think so.

Officer: Please describe the car to me.

Person: It's a white 1997 Toyota Camry.

我的车子不见了！

民众：警官，警官！我的车子不见了！

警察：你确定吗？

民众：确定，一小时前我把车子停在这里。

现在不见了。

警察：说不定是被拖吊了。

民众：不，我认为不是。

警察：请描述一下你的车子。

民众：一九九七年的白色丰田Camry。

My hotel room was robbed!

Person: My hotel room was robbed!

Police Station: Which hotel?

Person: The Garden Hotel.

Police Station: What was stolen?

Person: Some jewelry and cash.

Police Station: Wait there. I'll send an officer over now.

我住的饭店房间遭小偷了！

民众：我住的饭店房间遭小偷了！

警察局：哪一家饭店？

民众：花园饭店。（此为虚构名）

警察局：被偷走什麼东西？

民众：一些珠宝和现金。

警察局：你待在那里。我马上派警察过去。

I lost my backpack.

Person: I lost my backpack.

Officer: Where?

Person: Near the train station.

Officer: What was in it?

Person: My passport, my keys and some books.

Officer: Can you come to the police station?

Person: Why?

Officer: To file a report.

我的背包丢了。

民众：我的背包丢了。

警察：在哪里弄丢的？

民众：火车站附近。

警察：背包里有什麼东西？

民众：我的护照、钥匙和几本书。

警察：你可以来警局一趟吗？

民众：为什麼？

警察：来备案。

Someone pickpocketed my wallet.

Person: Officer, please help me.

Officer: What happened?

Person: Someone pickpocketed my wallet.

Officer: When?

Person: 10 minutes ago.

Officer: Did you see the person?

Person: Yes. He was tall and thin.

Officer: OK, please fill out this form. We'll help you.

我的皮夹被人扒了。

民众：警官，请帮帮我。

警察：出了什麼事？

民众：我的皮夹被人扒了。

警察：什麼时候？

民众：十分钟前。

警察：你有看到扒手吗？

民众：有。他长得又高又瘦。

警察：好，请填一下表格。我们会帮你的。

一些警察用语

发布时间：2005-10-21

Amber has sent an email to her close friend, Mike, in Beijing. she wrote about his first day on the new job, and then mentioned some police commands she heard watching a program called 'Cops' on TV. Following is a transcript of one part of the show. Here a policeman has apprehended a suspect and is arresting him. How does Amber know that some of these phrases will never apply to him?

Amber刚刚给她的好朋友发了一封E-mail，其中谈到了她第一天上班的经历，还有她在看一个关于警察的电视节目时学到的一些警察用语。下面的对话就是那个节目中的一段。在这段对话中，警察抓住了一个嫌疑犯，而且正要逮捕他。世事难料，谁又能保证将来没有人会对Amber说同样的话呢？

Policeman:Freeze! Stay right where you are.

Suspect:Take it easy, man. Don't shoot.

Policeman:Drop the gun, or I'll shoot.

Suspect:Ok, Ok.

Policeman:Do it slowly, nice and easy.

Suspect:Alright, just don't shoot (puts the gun on the floor)

Policeman:(approaches the suspect and kicks the gun away) Put your hands up, and spread 'em.

Suspect:You got the wrong man.

Policeman:(frisks the suspect) Now get down on the floor.

Suspect:Sure, officer.

Policeman:You are under arrest (handcuffs the suspect, tells him his rights, and leads him away)

Suspect:I still say you got the wrong man.

Policeman:Tell it to the judge.

Policeman:别动！站在那儿别动!

Suspect:朋友，别紧张。别开枪。

Policeman:把枪扔掉！否则我开枪了！

Suspect:好的好的。

Policeman:动作别太快，慢一点儿。

Suspect:好的，就是别开枪。(把枪放在地板上)

Policeman:(走近嫌疑犯，把枪踢开)把手举起来，四肢分开。

Suspect:你们抓错人了。

Policeman:(推了一下嫌疑犯)现在蹲在地板上。

Suspect:好的，长官Policeman:你被捕了。(把嫌疑犯铐起来，告知其权限，然后将他带走了)

Suspect:我还要说你们抓错人了。

Policeman:跟法官说去吧。

当然，我还是强烈建议你去买一本 警察英语 的书，这样效果要好的多