关于英语词缀

英语常见词根词缀表

使用说明：下表中黑体字部分为词根和前后缀及其变体；两斜杠之间的斜体字为词根词缀的

含义；其后是例词。变体和原体的含义相同，只是由于元音或辅音的发音关系，

原体发生了变化，产生了变体而已。

例如：在“a-, an- / without, lacking, not / asymmetric, apolitical, anemia”例条中，

a- 和 an- 为前缀，其中 an- 为 a- 的变体；/ without, lacking, not / 为该前缀的含

义；而asymmetric, apolitical和anemia为例词。

前缀:

a-, an- / without, lacking, not / asymmetric, apolitical, asexual, anemia, anarchy

ab-, a-, abs- / from, away from / abduct, abjure, abdication, avert, abstain

ad-, ac-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at- / to, forward / admit, adjure, accord, affliction,

aggregation, annexation, apparition, arraignment, assumption, attendance

ambi- / both / ambidextrous, ambivalent

amphi- / round, about / amphitheater, amphigens

an-, ana- / up; up through, back / anatomy, ****ysis, anachroni**

ante-, anti- / before / antecedent, antebellum, anticipate

anti- / counter, against / antibiotic, antibody, antisocial, antifascist

apo- / away, from / apostasy, apostle

ar-, arch- /chief, principal / archangel, archenemy, architect

be- / to make, to take from / belittle, befriend, betake, bespeak

belli- / war / belligerent, rebellious, bellicose

ben-, bon- / good, well / benefit, benediction, benign, bonus

bi- / two / bicycle, bilateral, bisect, bipolar, bivalence

biblio- / book / bibliography, bibliophile, Bible

by- / aside or apart from the common, secondary / by-product, bypass, byname

cat- / downwards, under, against / catacomb, catechise, catastrophe

circu-, circum- / around / circumnavigation, circumlocution, circumspection, circuit

com-, con-, col-, cor-, co- / together, with / combine, compassion, contract, concentric,

collaborate, correspond, cooperation

contra- / against / contradiction, contraband, contrast

de- / down from, away / decapitate, dehydrate, dehumanize, degrade

demi- / a half or a part of / demi-god, demilune, demiwolf

di-, dia- / through, across / diode, diameter, dialog, dialectics

dif-, dis- / not, the opposite, apart / different, diffuse, disagree, divert, dispel

dys- / badly, with difficulty, hard / dyscrasia, dyslexia, dyspepsia

e- / out / emigrant, egress, emit, elope, ejaculate, eject

ec-, ef-, ex- / an outcome of / effect, effulgence, ecstasy, eccentric, expire

em-, en- / to make / employ, embrace, enable, enrich

em-, en- / in, on, into / encage, enclose, embalm, emphasis, energy

epi- / on, outer, over / epidermis, epicenter, epitaph

equi- / equal / equilateral, equilibrium, equivalent

ex-, exo-, extra- / from, out of, without / export, exodus, exotic, ex-officio, extraordinary

eu- / beautiful, good / eulogize, eugenics, euphemi**

for- / not, against, away / forget, forbid, forgo, forfend

fore- / before, in front of / forehead, foretell, forefather

hemi- / a half / hemisphere, hemistich, hemicrania

hetero- / denoting dissimilarity / heterogeneous, heterodox, heterarchy

homo- / denoting similarity / homogeneous, homonym, homosexual

hydro- / water / hydraulics, hydrometer, hydropathy

hyper- / over, beyond, excessive / hypertension, hypercritical, hypersensitive

hypo- / under, beneath, down / hypothesis, hypothermia, hypocrisy

im-, in-, il-, ir- / in, into, on / imbibe, import, income, input, illustration, irrigation

im-, in-, il-, ir- / not / impossible, immature, inconsiderate, ineffectual, illegal, irresponsible

infra- / under, beneath / infrared, infra-structure, infra-costal

inter- / between / international, interpersonal, interaction, Internet

intra-, intro- / within / intramural, intravenous, Intranet, introduction, introspection

iso- / equality or similarity / isocheimal, isochomatic

kilo- /a thousand/ kilogram, kilowatt, kilometer

magna- /big, great/ magnanimous, magnitude, magnum

macro- / big / macrocomputer, macrocontrol, macroeconomy

mal- / bad, wrong / malnutrition, maltreatment, malapropi**

mega- / of great size / megaphone, megaton, megalopolis, megavolt

meta- / beyond, transcending / metaphor, metaphysics, meta-memory

micro- /**all / microcomputer, microcontrol, microeconomy

milli- /a thousand/ millennium, millimeter, millisecond

mis- / bad, wrong / mistake, misspelling, mispronounce, mislead

mono- / one, alone / monotony, monogamy, monochrome

multi- / many / multiple choice, multilateral, multimedia

neo- / new / neo-Confuciani**, neolithic, neology, neodoxy

neu- / non-partial / neutral, neutron

neuro- / nerve / neurology, neurotic, neurasthemia

non- / not, reversing the sense / nonalignment, non**oker, nonsense

ob-, oc-, of-, o-, op- / in the way of, against / object, obsolete, occasion, offend, omit, oppose

omni- / all / omnivorous, omnibus, omniscient

out- / beyond, exceeding / outbid, outbreak

over- / beyond, excessive / overwork, overawe, overcoat

paleo- / old, anscient / paleoanthropology, paleobiology, paleolithic

pan-, panta- / all, everything / pan-America, pantomime, pandemonium

para- / alike, comparison, unlike / paraphrase, paradox, parody

peri- / around / peripheral, periscope, perimeter

poly- / many / polytechnic, polymer, polyglot

post- / after / postgraduate, posthumous, postwar

pre- / before / prewar, prepare, preposition, preschool

pro-, por-, pur- / forward, forth / progress, proceed, portend, pursue

pseud- / false or spurious / pseudo-science, pseudo-membrane, pseudonym

re-, retro- / back, again / regression, review, retrospect, retrogressive

se- / aside, separating / secede, seduce, sedition, separate

semi- (hemi-) / half, partly / semiconductor, semifinal, semicircle, hemisphere

sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sus-, / under / submit, submarine, succeed, suffix, suggest, support

sustain, subsonic

super- / above, greater, better / supersonic, supermarket, superpower, superiority

syn-, sym- / with, together / sympathy, symmetry, synchronic, synonym

trans- / across / transport, transplant, translation, transcontinental

tri- / three / tricycle, triple, triangle

ultra- / beyond, excessive, extreme / ultrasonic, ultraviolet

un- / not / undecided, unimportant

under- / beneath, lower in rank or degree / underdog, underfeed, undercoat

uni- / one / unite, unification, uniform

up- / upwards / uproot, upcast, upstart

with- / opposition, privation / withdraw, withstand

后缀:

-able, -ible / adj. capable of, fit for / eatable, workable, considerable, sizable

-ac /adj. like, pertaining to / cardiac, maniac

-age, -ance, -ence, -ancy, -ency /n. signifying the state of being / coinage, acceptance,

existence, constancy, consistency

-ate / v. to make / activate, motivate, originate

-cle, -cule / adj. or n. **all, little / particle, sickle, animalcule, miniscule

-dom / n. signifying dominion, office / kingdom, officialdom

-er, -or, -eer / n. one who / worker, writer, professor, engineer

-fy / v. to make / beautify, purify, simplify

-ic, -ical / adj. relating to, having the nature of / historic, economic, biblical, mechanical

-ics /n. study / economics, physics, linguistics

-il, -ile /adj. having the property of / civil, juvenile, puerile, ductile

-i** / n. action or practice, theory or doctrine / mechani**, imperiali**, dogmati**

-ist / n. one who / physicist, communist, cyclist

-ity / n. condition, quality / activity, flexibility, identity, probability, feasibility

-ize / v. to make / modernize, revolutionize, popularize, realize

-logy / n. study, work / geology, psychology, metallurgy

-ment, -mony / n. the state of being / experiment, movement, harmony, hegemony

-ness / n. condition, quality, state of being / carelessness, sadness, illness

-oid / n. like, resembling / asteroid, mongoloid, anthropoid

-ous, -ious, -ose /adj. having the quality of / industrious, dangerous, bellicose

-ship / n. the state or quality of / sport**anship, partnership, friendship

-tion, -ation, -sion /n. condition, the act of / information, reflection, extroversion

-tude, -ty / n. signifying the property / attitude, altitude, radioactivity, tenacity

-ward(s) / signifying direction / eastward, homeward, upward

(常见的拉丁或希腊语词尾):

-us cactus, alumnus, impetus (original plural form: “i”, alumni)

-a alumna, vita, formula (original plural form: “i”, alumni, or “ae”, formulae)

-um datum, curriculum (original plural form: “a”, data, curricula)

-ia, -sis, -tis (medical terms) anoxia, anemia, dyslexia, tuberculosis, hepatitis, meningitis

词根:

-acr- / sharp / acrimonious, acerbity, acidulate

-act-, -ag- / to do / action, reaction, agent,

-aev- / age, era / primeval, coeval, medieval

-agog- / leader / demagogue, pedagogue

-agri-, -agrari- / field / agriculture, agrarian, peregrination

-ali- / another / alias, aliens, inalienable

-ann-, -en- / year / annual, anniversary, centennial, biennial

-anim- / spirit / unanimous, magnanimous, animation

-anthrop- / human / anthropology, misanthrope, philanthropist

-aqua- / water / aquatic sports, aquarium, aquanaut

-arch- / government, chief, leader / monarchy, anarchy, archbishop

-aster-, -astro-, -stellar- / star / asteroid, astronomy, constellation

-audi- / hear / auditor, auditorium, audio-visual lab

-auto- / self / autobiography, automation, automobile, auti**

-belli- / fight, war / bellicose, belligerent, rebellion

-bio- / life / biology, biography, biochemical, antibiotics

-bon-, -ben- / good / bonus, debonair, benefit, benign, benediction

-brev- / short / brief, abbreviate, brevity

-cad-, -cas- / to fall / cadence, decadent, accident

-cap-, -capt-, -cep- / to take / capture, precept, participate

-cap-, -capit- / head, chief / capital, captain, decapitation, per capita income

-carn- / flesh, body / carnivore, incarnation

-ced-, -cess- / go, move, yield / precede, recede, succeed, antecedent, secede, process

-cent- / one hundred / century, centennial, percentage, centigrade, centipede

-centr- / center / central, concentric, centrifugal, concentrate

-chrom- / color / monochrome, trichromatic chromosome

-chron- / time / chronology, anachroni**, synchronic, chronicle

-cid-, cis- / cut / incision, homicide, precision

-cit- / call / excite, incite, recite

-civi- / citizen / civil, civilian, civilization

-clam- / to cry out / clamorous, acclamation, exclaim

-claud-, -claus-, -clos-, -clud- / to close / claustrophobia, enclose, conclude

-cogno- / knowledge, knowing / cognition, recognition, incognito, acognostic

-comp- / to fill / complete, complement, comply

-cord- / heart / accord, cordial, discord

-corp- / body / corpse, corps, incorporation, corporeal

-cred- / to believe / credence, incredulous, incredible

-cur- / to care / curator, sinecure, to cure

-curr-, -curs- / course, to run / excursion, current, precursor, curriculum

-cycle- / cycle / bicycle, tricycle, recycle

-dat- / to give / data, mandate, date

-demo- / people / demography, democracy, demagogue, epidemic

-deb- / to owe / debt, indebtedness, debenture

-derm- / skin / epidermis, pachyderm, dermatology

-di-, -diurn- / daytime / diary, diurnal, journal

-dic- / say, speak / dictation, dictionary, dictator, contradiction

-doc- / to teach / docile, doctrine, document, doctor

-domin- / to rule / dominate, domain, indomitable

-duc- / lead / aqueduct, conductor, education, viaduct

-dynam- / power, strength / dynamite, dynamo, dynamics

-ego- / self / egocentric, egoti**

-erg- / to work / energy, ergatocracy, metallurgy

-err- / to wander, to deviate / error, erratic, errand

-fact-, -fect- / make, do / factory, manufacture, effect, affect

-fall-, -fals- / to deceive / fallacy, infallible, falsification

-fer- / to bring, to bear / ferry, transfer, coniferous, refer

-flect- / bend / inflexible, reflect

-gam- / marriage / monogamy, bigamy, polygamy

-gen- / produce, birth / gene, generator, eugenic, generation

-geo- / earth / geology, geothermal, geometric

-graph-, -gram- / writing / geography, biography, telegram, diagram

-greg- / group, together / gregarious, aggregate, egregious

-helio- / the sun / heliotrope, heliograph, helium

-homo- / of human / homicide, homunculus,

-hydr- / water, of hydrogen / hydraulic, dehydrate, hydrotherapy, hydrocarbon, hydroxide

-it-, -itiner- / journey, road / exit, itinerary, reiterate

-jac-, -jec- / to throw / ejaculate, project, reject

-jur- / to swear / jury, abjure, perjury, jurisdiction

-lab-, -labor- / to work / laboratory, collaborate, laborious

-leg- / law / legislature, legal, legitimate

-leg-, -lect- / to choose / election, select, legible, eligible

-lib- / book / library, libretto, libel

-locu-, -log-, -loq- / to talk / elocution, monologue, soliloquy, eloquent

-luc- / light / elucidate, lucid, translucent

-magn- / big, great / magnum, magnanimous, magnify

-man- / hand / manufacture, manuscript, manicure, emancipation

-mar-, -mer- / sea, ocean / submarine, mermaid, marinology

-mit-, -miss- / send / tran**it, emit, tran**ission, emission, permit, permission

-mon-, -monit- / to warn / admonish, premonition, monitor

-morph- / form, structure / morphology, morpheme, anthropomorphi**

-mort-, -mori- / death / mortal, mortuary, moribund

-nav- / ship / navy, navigation, naval

-onym-, -nom- / name / synonym, pseudonym, nomenclature, nomination, misnomer

-oper- / to work / operation, cooperate, opera

-pac- / peace / pacify, pacifist, Pacific Ocean

-pathy- / feeling / sympathy, antipathy, telepathy, empathy

-pel- / to drive / compel, dispel, repel, propel

-pet-, -petit- / to seek / petition, compete, appetite

-phil- / love / Anglophile, hydrophilic, philosophy, philanthropist

-phob- / hate, fear / claustrophobia, acrophobia, xenophobia

-phon- / sound / telephone, microphone, phonology

-pod-, -ped- / foot / tripod, pedestrian, centripetal

-pon-, -pos- / position / postpone, position, preposition, positive

-polis- / city / metropolis, Indianapolis

-port- / carry / porter, portable, transport, exportation

-pseudo- / false, sham / pseudonym, pseudo-science, pseudology, pseudomorph

-psych- / mind / psychology, psycho****ysis, psywar

-put-, -putat- / to trim, to calculate / amputate, compute, putative, reputation

-que-, -qui- / to ask / question, query, request, inquisitive, prerequisite

-rid-, -ris- / to laugh / ridiculous, risibility, derision

-rog- / to ask / interrogate, prerogative, derogatory

-rupt- / to break / rupture, interrupt, eruption, bankrupt

-sci- / knowledge / science, omniscient, consciousness

-scrib-, -script- / write / scribble, inscribe, description, prescription, manuscript, scripture

-sed-, -sess- / to sit / session, sedentary, president, residence

-sens-, -sent- / to think, to feel / sense, sensitive, sensation, resent, consent

-sequ-, -secut- / follow / sequence, consequence, consecutive

-sol-, -solut- / to loosen / solvent, solution, absolve, dissolute, absolute

-son- / sound / subsonic, consonant, resonant, ultrasonic

-spect- / look at / spectrum, inspection, circumspection, retrospection

-spir- / breathe / spirit, aspiration, respiration

-soph- / wise / philosophy, sophisticate, sophomore

-tang-, -tact- / to touch / tangent, tangible, contact, contingent

-tele- / far / television, telephone, telediagnosis, telex

-temp- / mood / temper, temperament, temptation, contemptuous

-tempor- / time / temporary, contemporary, extemporaneous, temporize

-ten-, -tent- / to hold / tenable, tenacity, content, tenure

-terr- / land, earth / territory, subterranean, extraterrestrial, Mediterranean, inter

-theo-, -the- / god / theology, athei**, theory, panthei**

-therm- / heat / thermos bottle, thermometer, geothermal energy

-urb- / city / urban, suburban, urbane

-urn- / day / diurnal, nocturnal, journal

-ven-, -vent- / come / intervene, prevention, convention

-ver- / true / verify, verily, verisimilar, veracious

-via- / way / viaduct, deviation, trivial

-vid-, -vis- / see / video, visualize, vision, vista

-vinc-, -van- / conquer / victory, invincible, vanquish, vanity

-voc-, -vok- / call / vocation, revoke, invoke, provoke

-volv-, -volut- / to roll, to turn / evolve, revolve, convolution

词根voke是呼喊,呼叫的意思,,但是revoke 为什么有吊销,取消的意思列? 晓得的说下!

用新东方教的方法解释和记忆：re-代表不断重复，-voke代表呼喊，所以需要不断地呼喊，就是证件被吊销和取消的时候，所以revoke就是吊销和取消。

2019-02-25外刊

declare/dɪˈkler/

v.宣布，声明

e.g.

英文释义：to say sth. officially or publicly

搭配短语：declare sth.

constitutional/ˌkɑːnstɪˈtuːʃənl/

adj. 宪法的，章程的

e.g.

词性拓展：constitution (n.)

英文释义：a set of basic laws that a country is governed by

confrontation/ˌkɑːnfrənˈteɪʃn/

n. 冲突，对峙

e.g.

词性拓展：confront (v.)

momentum/moʊˈmentəm/

n. 势头，推动力

e.g.

英文释义：the ability to keep increasing or developing

例句：We needed strong momentum right up until the last minute.

grinding/ˈɡraɪndɪŋ/

adj. 无休止的，毫无起色的

e.g.

英文释义：very difficult and unpleasant, and never seeming to improve

例句：Most African countries suffer from grinding poverty.

unilateral/ˌjuːnɪˈlætrəl/

adj. 单边的，单方的

e.g.

词根词缀：uni-（单一的）

搭配短语：unilateral trade

搭配短语：unilateral control

搭配短语：unilateral agreement

相关词汇：bilateral, multilateral

incite/ɪnˈsaɪt/

v. **，煽动

e.g.

近义词：provoke

搭配短语：to incite crime

搭配短语：to incite racial hatred

搭配短语：to incite violence

词义辨析

incite，provoke

二者都有“**，煽动”的意思，区别在于 provoke 后面可以接中性或者褒义的名词，而 incite 常和一些不太好的事情连用。

condemnation/ˌkɑːndemˈneɪʃn/

n. 谴责，指责

e.g.

词性拓展：condemn (v.)

搭配短语：strong condemnation

搭配短语：widespread condemnation

搭配短语：universal condemnation

搭配短语：express condemnation

搭配短语：issue condemnation

例句：I can only express my strong condemnation of this dreadful behaviour.

abuse/əˈbjuːs/

n. 滥用（权力）

e.g.

词根词缀：ab-（偏离）

overturn/ˌoʊvərˈtɜːrn/

v. 推翻，撤销（判决等）

e.g.

英文释义：to officially decide that a legal decision is not correct, and to make it no longer valid

divert/daɪˈvɜːrt/

v. 转移，改变（资金）的用途

e.g.

搭配短语：divert sth. from A to B

spectrum/ˈspektrəm/

n. 范围，系列

e.g.

英文释义：a range of different positions, opinions, etc. between two extreme points

precedent/ˈpresɪdənt/

n. 先例，前例

e.g.

例句：The court's decision has set a legal precedent.

词性拓展：precedented (adj.)

词性拓展：unprecedented (adj.)

例句： This century has witnessed environmental destruction on an unprecedented scale.

commander in chief

总司令，总指挥

wave a magic wand

挥动魔杖，施展魔法

英文单词前加pro-是什么意思

词根Pro-

① 表示“向前，在前”

progress 进步（pro+gress走→向前走）

project 投射出;工程项目(pro+ject+扔+扔向前面→投射;引申为工程项目)

prologue 前言,序言(pro+logue说→在前面说→前言)

promote 促进;提升(pro+mote动→向前动→促进)

protrude 向前突出(pro+trude突出→向前突出)

propel 推进(pro+pel推→向前推)

proficient 精通的;熟练的(pro+fici做+ent→做在[别人] 前面→精通)

profile 侧面像;轮廓(pro+file纱线→前面的线条)

profess 公开表明,坦白(pro+fess说→在前面说坦白)

prodigious (数量等)巨大的(pro=pro+ig=act做→做在前面,做得多→大量的)

proclivity 倾向性,癖性(pro+cliv倾斜+ity→向前倾斜)

procure (费心)取得,获得(pro+cure关心→关心在前→[想要]获得)

prominent 显著的,杰出的(pro+min伸+ent→向前伸出→杰出的)

prosecute 检举;指控(pro+secu追随+ate→追随到[**]前面→检举;指控)

prospect 景象,前景(pro+spect看→向前看→前景)

provident 顾及未来的,有远见的(pro+vid看+ent→向前看的→有远见的)

provoke 激怒,**(pro+voke喊→在[你]前面喊→激怒[你])

② 表示“很多…”

procrastinate 拖延(pro+crastin明天+ate→有许多明天明日复明日→拖延)

procreate 生育(pro+create创造→创造很多→生儿育女)

profligate 浪费的,挥霍的(pro+flig打出+ate→把钱不断的打出去→挥霍)

proliferate 繁殖,增殖(pro+lifer带来+ate→带来很多生命→繁殖)

profit 利润,收益(pro+fit做→做很多→做得好→利润)

profuse 大量的,丰富的(pro+fuse流→流很多→大量的)

prolific 多产的,多育的(pro+lif带来+ic→带来东西→多产的)

prosperous 兴旺的,繁荣的(pro+sper希望+ous→希望很多→兴旺的)

③ 表示“赞同，亲…”

pro-American 亲美的

proslavery 赞成奴隶制的(pro+slavery奴隶制)

proabortionist 赞成堕胎者的(pro+abortion堕胎+ist)

托福词汇词根速记

单词 释义

abandon v 扔弃(地位等)，离弃(家园)

accumulate v 积累，存储

adverse a 逆的，相反的，不利的，有害的

amazing a 令人惊异的

approve v 批准，认可;赞成，满意

assemble "1 v **;聚集

2 v 装配"

avid a 渴望的;贪婪的

barter n 物物交换，换货，实物交易

biography n 传，传记

boulder n 圆石，卵石;冰砾

bulb "1 n 球根;鳞茎，球状物

2 n 灯泡"

can n 罐头 v 制罐头

casualty n 伤亡(人数);事故，横祸

chance n 偶然;运气，命运

civilian n 市民，平民

conceive v 怀(胎);想到，构想(计划等)

consecutive a 连续的

convention "1 n 习俗，惯例

2 n 会议"

crab n 蟹

curriculum n ([pl]curriculums，curricula)课程

defend v 保卫(国家等);防御，防守，保护……使免于(from，against)

detect v 发觉，发现;检定

discipline n 学科

divert v 使转向，使转移(from，to);使消遣，使解闷，使娱乐

dynamic a 动(态)的;有生气的

emanate v (光、气体等)发出，发散，发射(from)

entail nv 使蒙受，使产生，带来

etch nv 蚀刻，浸蚀

exploit v 利用，开发

fantasy nv 空想，幻想

flap "1 n (鸟、昆虫)翼;(鱼)鳃盖;(狗等)下垂的长耳;(菌类)张开的.伞

2 v 拍动"

forage "1 n 草料;饲料

2 v 觅食"

fuel n 燃料，柴炭 v (给……)加油

genre n (文艺作品的)类型，(诗、剧、小说、散文的)体裁

gradient n 倾斜度，坡度，梯度，陡度

hang v (hung，hanged)悬挂，垂吊(to;on;from)

herb n 草，草本植物

household an 家庭(的)，一家(的)

imagine v 想象，猜想，推测

incentive n **;鼓励;动机 a **性的，鼓励性质的

initial "1 a 最初的，开始的

2 n 词首字母，词首大写字母"

insult nv 侮辱，欺辱

invade v 侵入，侵略

journal n 日记，日志，航海日记

lathe n 车床，镟床

librarian n 图书馆长，图书管理员

log "1 n 原木，圆木，干材 v (把树)砍倒，锯成圆材;拖(木头)

2 v 航行;飞行;以……的时速飞行(航行)"

magnify v 扩大，放大;夸张，夸大

match v 相称，相适合，相配;结合

meteorite n 陨星，陨石

mission n 使命，任务，天职 v 给……交待任务;派遣

mosaic an 马赛克(的)，镶嵌细工(的)，拼花艺术(的)，拼花图样(的)，拼制物(的)

nebula n 星云;云状，雾影

nostalgia n 怀乡病，乡愁，怀旧，留恋过去

occupy v 占领，占据;侵占;占用，占有;占(时间、空间等)

orchid n (温室栽培种)兰，兰花

overturn nv 颠覆;推翻;打倒，(使)倒

passage n 通行，通过;经过;转变，演变

per capita 每人，按人数分配的

photosynthesis n 光合作用;光能合成

plateau n 高原，台地，高地

portable a 可搬运的;便于携带的;手提式的，轻便的

precipitate v 促成，促使，使沉淀;使(水蒸气)凝结

primary "1 a 第一的，最初的

2 a 主要的，第一位的"

promise n 允许，诺言;约束，(前途有)希望;(有)指望

provoke v 触怒，使愤怒，成为……的原因，引起

quartz n 石英，水晶

ration v (按额定分量)配给

recognition "1 n 认识;识别

2 n 承认，认可

3 n 褒奖，赞誉"

regenerate v 使再生，使复生，使新生

remnant n 剩余，残屑

request nv 请求，恳求

retire "1 v 退休，退职

2 v 就寝;睡觉

3 n 收回(纸币等)"

risk n 风险，危险 v 冒险

runoff n (被雨水)冲走的东西，流走之物

scavenger n 食腐动物(指食腐物腐尸)

secrete v 分泌

sew v 缝;缝合;缝补

shrink nv 收缩，缩水;退缩

slide v 滑;滑动

solve v 解释，解答，解决

spiky a 尖而长的;锐利的

squeeze v 挤，压，塞

steep "1 a 陡急的，峻峭的，险峻的

2 a 急剧升降的，急转直下的"

strain "1 n 拉紧;紧张;使用过度

2 n 品系，系;菌株;变种"

submerge v 使浸在水中，潜水;沉没，淹没;消失

summit n 顶，绝顶;顶点

sustain v 支撑，支持;补养;维持;使……持续

tail n 尾巴，尾状物 v 装上尾巴

telescope n 望远镜

theme n (文章，讨论的)主题;论题;话题

tight "1 a 紧密的，正合身的

2 a 严格的，严厉的"

tough "1 a 强韧的，弯折不断的([opp]weak)

2 a 不屈不挠的，坚强的;顽固的，固执的"

transparent a 透明的，明了的，坦率的，显而易见的

trouble n 麻烦;困难，艰难

undergo v (-went;-gone)经受(考验等);经验，经历(变迁等)

utility n 公用事业;公共设施

venture n 冒险(行动)

visual a 视觉的，视力的

way ad ……得多，远

withdraw "1 v (withdrew;withdrawn)撤销;取消

2 v 回收(通货等);提取(存款)"

disturb是什么意思

v. 扰乱；妨碍；使 ... 不安；打破...的平静；打乱...的治安

disturb，英 [dɪ'stɜːb]，美 [dɪ'stɜːrb]

副词: disturbingly 名词: disturber 过去式: disturbed 过去分词: disturbed 现在分词: disturbing 第三人称单数: disturbs

disturb的基本意思是扰乱别人正在干的事，使别人感到厌烦，或指某事物使某人的心绪受到明显的干扰,如焦急、困惑、失望等。可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，后可接名词、代词作简单宾语。可用于被动结构。

例句：I am sorry to disturb you.

很抱歉我妨碍到你了。

扩展资料：

disturb近义词：disrupt，英 [dɪs'rʌpt]，美 [dɪs'rʌpt] 　 　

vt. 干扰；打断；妨碍；使分裂；使破裂

名词: disrupter 过去式: disrupted 过去分词: disrupted 现在分词: disrupting 第三人称单数: disrupts

例句：Protesters tried to disrupt the meeting.

**者试图扰乱会议。